823-37-0Relevant articles and documents
ALKYLATION ORIENTATION RULES IN CONJUGATE ADDITION OF GRIGNARD REAGENTS TO NITROPYRROLE AND NITROTHIOPHENE SYSTEMS
Ballini, Roberto,Bartoli, Giuseppe,Bosco, Marcella,Dalpozzo, Renato,Marcantoni, Enrico
, p. 6435 - 6440 (2007/10/02)
Conjugate addition of various Grignard reagents to 1-alkyl-2-nitropyrroles and to 2-nitrothiophene has been investigated. 1-Alkyl-2-nitropyrroles undergo alkylation at 3 and 5 positions with prevalence of the latter isomer.On the contrary, in the 2-nitrothiophene system, formation of the 3-isomer prevails.In both systems, a bulkier Grignard reagent favours the 5-isomer formation.This trend can be reversed increasing steric hindrance exerted by the 1-substituent of 2-nitropyrrole. 1-(Tri-isopropylsilyl)-3-nitropyrrole and 3-nitrothiophene give exclusively the 2-isomer.This reaction allows 2-alkyl-3-nitrothiophenes and pyrroles to be synthesized with a one-pot procedure instead of the classical multi stage reaction.
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution in the Pyrrole Ring: Leaving Group Effect
Annulli, Alessandro,Mencarelli, Paolo,Stegel, Franco
, p. 4065 - 4067 (2007/10/02)
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PREPARATIVE ASPECTS OF THE NITRATION OF 1-METHYLPYRROLE DERIVATIVES. 13C NMR OF SOME NITROPYRROLES.
Grehn
, p. 67 - 77 (2007/10/04)
The nitration of 1-methylpyrrole and 1,2-dimethylpyrrole was studied and the products were characterized. It was found that the nitration of ethyl 1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate depends on the reaction conditions. **1**3C parameters have been determined for several 1-methyl substituted pyrrole- and nitropyrrole derivatives and the relationship between the observed and predicted **1**3C shifts for aromatic carbons is briefly discussed. It has been found that the determination of the direct **1**3C-**1H coupling constants in the pyrrole ring constitutes a useful tool for distinguishing alpha - and beta -positions.