82475-76-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-melamine complex anchored on magnetic nanoparticles: A novel promoter for C-C cross coupling reaction
Bodaghifard, Mohammad Ali
, p. 57 - 64 (2019/03/06)
A palladium-melamine complex deposited on Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles (MNPs-Mel-Pd) was considered as an effective catalyst for C-C cross-coupling (Mirozoki-Heck) reaction. Surface and magnetic properties of the prepared core-shell hybrid nanocatalyst was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray, vibrating sample magnetometry, transmission and scanning electron microscopy techniques and ICP/OES analysis. It was found that the heterogeneous nanocatalyst could be recovered simply and reused numerous times without loss of its catalytic activity. The advantages of this new methodology are: isolation of highly pure products without chromatography techniques, reusability of the catalyst using a magnet, easy workup procedure and negligible leaching of palladium.
Dehydrozingerone Inspired Discovery of Potential Broad-Spectrum Fungicidal Agents as Ergosterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors
Song, Xiangmin,Zhu, Xinyue,Li, Ting,Liang, Cai,Zhang, Meng,Shao, Yu,Tao, Jun,Sun, Ranfeng
, p. 11354 - 11363 (2019/10/16)
A series of dehydrozingerone derivatives were synthesized, and their fungicidal activities and action mechanism against Colletotrichum musae were evaluated. The bioassay result showed that most compounds exhibited excellent fungicidal activity in vitro at 50 μg mL-1. Compounds 13, 16, 18, 19, and 27 exhibited broad-spectrum fungicidal activity; especially, compounds 19 and 27 were found to have more potent fungicidal activity than azoxystrobin. The EC50 values of compounds 19 and 27 against Rhizoctonia solani were 0.943 and 0.161 μg mL-1 respectively. Moreover, compound 27 exhibited significant in vitro bactericidal activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, with an EC50 value of 11.386 μg mL-1, and its curative effect (49.64%) and protection effect (51.74%) on rice bacterial blight disease was equivalent to that of zhongshengmycin (42.90%, 40.80% respectively). Compound 27 could also effectively control gray mold (87.10%, 200 μg mL-1) and rice sheath blight (100%, 200 μg mL-1 82.89%, 100 μg mL-1) in vivo. Preliminary action mechanism study showed that compound 27 mainly acted on the cell membrane and significantly inhibited ergosterol biosynthesis in Colletotrichum musae.
Discovery of novel piperonyl derivatives as diapophytoene desaturase inhibitors for the treatment of methicillin-, vancomycin- and linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections
Wei, Hanwen,Mao, Fei,Ni, Shuaishuai,Chen, Feifei,Li, Baoli,Qiu, Xiaoxia,Hu, Linghao,Wang, Manjiong,Zheng, Xinyu,Zhu, Jin,Lan, Lefu,Li, Jian
, p. 235 - 251 (2018/01/17)
Inhibition of S. aureus diapophytoene desaturase (CrtN) could serve as an alternative approach for addressing the tricky antibiotic resistance by blocking the biosynthesis of carotenoid pigment which shields the bacterium from host oxidant killing. In this study, we designed and synthesized 44 derivatives with piperonyl scaffold targeting CrtN and the structure-activity relationships (SARs) were examined extensively to bring out the discovery of 21b with potent efficacy and better hERG safety profile compared to the first class CrtN inhibitor benzocycloalkane derivative 2. Except the excellent pigment inhibitory activity against wild-type S. aureus, 21b also showed excellent pigment inhibition against four pigmented MRSA strains. In addition, H2O2 killing and human whole blood killing assays proved 21b could sensitize S. aureus to be killed under oxidative stress conditions. Notably, the murine study in vivo validated the efficacy of 21b against pigmented S. aureus Newman, vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus Mu50 and linezolid-resistant S. aureus NRS271.
(2-Arylethenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amines as a novel histamine H4 receptor ligands
Kamińska, Katarzyna,Ziemba, Julia,Ner, Joanna,Schwed, Johannes Stephan,?azewska, Dorota,Wi?cek, Ma?gorzata,Karcz, Tadeusz,Olejarz, Agnieszka,Latacz, Gniewomir,Kuder, Kamil,Kottke, Tim,Zygmunt, Ma?gorzata,Sapa, Jacek,Karolak-Wojciechowska, Janina,Stark, Holger,Kie?-Kononowicz, Katarzyna
, p. 238 - 251 (2015/09/22)
Within the constantly growing number of histamine H4 (H4R) receptor ligands there is a large group of azine derivatives. A series of novel compounds in the group of 4-methylpiperazine-1,3,5-triazine-2-amines were designed and obtained. Considered structures were modified at the triazine 6-position by introduction of variously substituted arylethenyl moieties. Their affinities to histamine H4 receptors were evaluated in radioligand binding assays with use of Sf9 cells, transiently expressing human H4R. Pharmacological studies results allowed to identify 4-[(E)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine (Ki Combining double low line 253 nM) as the most potent compound in the present series.
Efficient enantioselective synthesis of dihydropyrans using a chiral N, N ′-dioxide as organocatalyst
Feng, Juhua,Fu, Xuan,Chen, Zhenling,Lin, Lili,Liu, Xiaohua,Feng, Xiaoming
supporting information, p. 2640 - 2643 (2013/07/19)
The bifunctional organocatalyst C3 N,N′-dioxide has been successfully applied to the asymmetric cascade Michael/hemiacetalization reaction of α-substituted cyano ketones and β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters for the synthesis of multifunctionalized chiral dihydropyrans. The corresponding products were obtained in excellent yields (up to 99%) with high to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
Investigating the selectivity of metalloenzyme inhibitors
Day, Joshua A.,Cohen, Seth M.
supporting information, p. 7997 - 8007 (2013/11/06)
The inhibitory activity of a broad group of known metalloenzyme inhibitors against a panel of metalloenzymes was evaluated. Clinically approved inhibitors were selected as well as several other reported metalloprotein inhibitors in order to represent a broad range of metal binding groups (MBGs), including hydroxamic acid, carboxylate, hydroxypyridinonate, thiol, and N-hydroxyurea functional groups. A panel of metalloenzymes, including carbonic anhydrase (hCAII), several matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), histone deacetylase (HDAC-2), and tyrosinase (TY), was selected based on their clinical importance for a range of pathologies. In addition, each inhibitor was evaluated for its ability to remove Fe3+ from holo-transferrin to gauge the ability of the inhibitors to access Fe 3+ from a primary transport protein. The results show that the metalloenzyme inhibitors are quite selective for their intended targets, suggesting that despite their ability to bind metal ions, metalloprotein inhibitors are not prone to widespread off-target enzyme inhibition activity.
Design and synthesis of a new polymer-supported Evans-type oxazolidinone: An efficient chiral auxiliary in the solid-ph ase asymmetric alkylation reactions
Kotake, Tomoya,Hayashi, Yoshio,Rajesh,Mukai, Yoshie,Takiguchi, Yuka,Kimura, Tooru,Kiso, Yoshiaki
, p. 3819 - 3833 (2007/10/03)
Wang resin-supported Evans' chiral auxiliary (23) was designed based on a novel polymer-anchoring strategy, which utilizes the 5-position of the oxazolidinone ring, and its new synthetic route applicable to multi-gram preparation in just a day was developed. Solid-phase Evans' asymmetric alkylation on 23-derived N-acylimide resin and following lithium hydroperoxide-mediated chemoselective hydrolysis afforded the corresponding α-branched carboxylic acids in desired high stereoselectivities (up to 97% ee) and moderate to good overall yield (up to 70%, for 3 steps), which were comparable to those of the conventional solution-phase methods. Furthermore, recovery and recycling of the polymer-supported chiral auxiliary were successfully achieved without decreasing the stereoselectivity of the product. Therefore, this is the first successful example that the solid-phase Evans' asymmetric enolate-alkylation was efficiently performed on the solid-support, and it is concluded that the connection to the solid-support via the 5-position of the oxazolidinone ring is an ideal strategy in the solid-phase Evans' chiral auxiliary.
Mixed Crystals of 6-Chloro-3,4-methylenedioxycinnamic Acid with 2,4- and 3,4-Dichlorocinnamic Acids; Structure, Topochemistry, and Intermolecular Interactions
Sarma, Jagarlapudi A. R. P.,Desiraju, Gautam R.
, p. 1187 - 1194 (2007/10/02)
The presence of a chloro substituent in a planar aromatic molecule tends to favour its crystallisation in the 4 Angstroem short axis β-structure.This structure is stabilised by inter-stack Cl...Cl interactions which are weakly attractive yet directional i
Crystal Engineering via Cl...Cl Non-bonded Interactions. The Novel 2:1 Complex, 6-Chloro-3,4-(methylenedioxy)cinnamic Acid-2,4-Dichlorocinnamic Acid. Topochemical Conversion into an Unsymmetrical Cyclobutane and Kinetics of the Reaction
Sarma, Jagarlapudi A. R. P.,Desiraju, Gautam R.
, p. 145 - 147 (2007/10/02)
Two chloro-substituted cinnamic acids have been induced to co-crystallise as a molecular complex which is converted, at different rates, into one unsymmetrical and two symmetrical cyclobutanes during solid-state topochemical 2 + 2 photoaddition.
