83036-62-8Relevant articles and documents
Total synthesis of natural derivatives and artificial analogs of 13-oxyingenol and their biological evaluation
Ohyoshi, Takayuki,Tamura, Yuki,Hayakawa, Ichiro,Hirai, Go,Miyazawa, Yamato,Funakubo, Shota,Sodeoka, Mikiko,Kigoshi, Hideo
, p. 11426 - 11437 (2016/12/18)
We have established an efficient synthetic methodology for the 13-oxyingenol natural derivative (13-oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate-20-hexanoate), featuring a ring-closing olefin metathesis reaction for the “direct” construction of a highly strained inside-outside framework and a Mislow-Evans-type [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement for the stereoselective introduction of the hydroxy group at C5. We also synthesized artificial analogs of 13-oxyingenol and ingenol by using our synthetic strategy. In vitro activation assays of protein kinase C (PKC) α and δ revealed that the dodecanoyl group at O13 on 13-oxyingenol analogs had a significant role in PKCδ activation. The PKCα- or PKCδ-activating 13-oxyingenol and ingenol analogs induced both distinct morphological changes and increases of CD11b expression in HL-60 cells, which would be typical signs of HL-60 cell differentiation to macrophage-like cells, as expected by previous reports. Intriguingly, however, similar differentiation phenotypes were observed with the use of 13-oxyingenol natural derivatives and 13-oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate showing a remarkably less potent PKCα or PKCδ activation ability, which the PKC inhibitor G?6983 diminished. This indicated the involvement of other PKC isozymes or related kinase activities. 13-Oxyingenol analogs, which induced HL-60 cell differentiation, also induced HL-60 cell death, similar to the action of a phorbol ester, a strong PKC activator.
On the Chemistry of Ingenol, II. Esters of Ingenol and δ7,8-Isoingenol
Sorg, Bernd,Hecker, Erich
, p. 748 - 756 (2007/10/02)
Preparation and purification of 3-acylated of ingenol (1a) structurally related to naturally occuring, irritant and cocarcinogenic principles are described.It is shown that 3-acylated partly rearrange to corresponding 5-acylates when they are chromatograp