83469-85-6Relevant articles and documents
Anti-Markovnikov Hydroheteroarylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Indoles, Pyrroles, Benzofurans, and Furans Catalyzed by a Nickel-N-Heterocyclic Carbene System
Schramm, York,Takeuchi, Makoto,Semba, Kazuhiko,Nakao, Yoshiaki,Hartwig, John F.
supporting information, p. 12215 - 12218 (2015/10/12)
We report the catalytic addition of C-H bonds at the C2 position of heteroarenes, including pyrroles, indoles, benzofurans, and furans, to unactivated terminal and internal alkenes. The reaction is catalyzed by a combination of Ni(COD)2 and a sterically hindered, electron-rich N-heterocyclic carbene ligand or its analogous Ni(NHC)(arene) complex. The reaction is highly selective for anti-Markovnikov addition to α-olefins, as well as for the formation of linear alkylheteroarenes from internal alkenes. The reaction occurs with substrates containing ketones, esters, amides, boronate esters, silyl ethers, sulfonamides, acetals, and free amines.
Synthesis and Characterisation of some 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-Octa-alkyl- and 1,4,8,11,15,18-Hexa-alkyl-22,25-bis(carboxypropyl)phthalocyanines
McKeown, Neil B.,Chambrier, Isabelle,Cook, Michael J.
, p. 1169 - 1177 (2007/10/02)
A series of 3,6-dialkylphthalonitriles and 3,6-bis(4,4,4-trimethoxybutyl)phthalonitrile have been prepared via Diels-Alder reactions of 2,5-disubstituted furans or thiophene 1,1-dioxides with fumaronitrile.The phthalonitriles were converted into the title phthalocyanines as metal-free and copper(II) derivatives.The macrocycles were characterised using 1H NMR and optical spectroscopy, and fastatom bombardment spectrometry.Certain examples exhibit discotic liquid crystal behaviour.
