83996-20-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Syntheses of 3-substituted 1-methyl-6-phenylpyrimido[5,4-e]-1,2,4-triazine-5,7(1H,6H)-diones (6-phenyl analogs of toxoflavin) and their 4-oxides, and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of toxoflavins and their analogs
Nagamatsu,Yamasaki,Hirota,Yamato,Kido,Shibata,Yoneda
, p. 362 - 368 (1993)
6-Phenyl analogs of toxoflavin {1-methyl-6-phenylpyrimido[5,4-e]-1,2,4-triazine-5,7(1H,6H)-diones} (7a-f) and their 4-oxides (8a-f) were synthesized by nitrosative or nitrative cyclization of the aldehyde hydrazones (6a-f) of 6-(1-methylhydrazino)-3-phenyluracil (5). Both sets of compounds, 7a-f and 8a-f, gave the corresponding 1-demethyl derivatives (10a-f) upon treatment with nucleophiles such as dimethylformamide (DMF) and acetic acid under heating. The activities of toxoflavins (1a-e), toxoflavin 4-oxides (3a-e) and their 6-phenyl analogs (7a-f and 8a-f) against a variety of bacterial and fungal strains were examined. Most of the compounds showed strong inhibitory activities against gram-positive bacteria. Among the compounds, 1c, 1d, 1e, and 3c exhibited the strongest inhibitions of Micrococcus lutea (0.5 μg/ml minimal growth-inhibitory concentration) and Staphylococcus aureus 4R (1 μg/ml), as well as Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus (1-2 μg/ml). Most of the compounds had strong antifungal activity (2-100 μg/ml minimal growth-inhibitory concentration) against Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Toxoflavins and deazaflavins as the first reported selective small molecule inhibitors of tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase II
Raoof, Ali,Depledge, Paul,Hamilton, Niall M.,Hamilton, Nicola S.,Hitchin, James R.,Hopkins, Gemma V.,Jordan, Allan M.,Maguire, Laura A.,McGonagle, Alison E.,Mould, Daniel P.,Rushbrooke, Mathew,Small, Helen F.,Smith, Kate M.,Thomson, Graeme J.,Turlais, Fabrice,Waddell, Ian D.,Waszkowycz, Bohdan,Watson, Amanda J.,Ogilvie, Donald J.
supporting information, p. 6352 - 6370 (2013/09/23)
The recently discovered enzyme tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) has been implicated in the topoisomerase-mediated repair of DNA damage. In the clinical setting, it has been hypothesized that TDP2 may mediate drug resistance to topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibition by etoposide. Therefore, selective pharmacological inhibition of TDP2 is proposed as a novel approach to overcome intrinsic or acquired resistance to topo II-targeted drug therapy. Following a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign, toxoflavins and deazaflavins were identified as the first reported sub-micromolar and selective inhibitors of this enzyme. Toxoflavin derivatives appeared to exhibit a clear structure-activity relationship (SAR) for TDP2 enzymatic inhibition. However, we observed a key redox liability of this series, and this, alongside early in vitro drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) issues, precluded further exploration. The deazaflavins were developed from a singleton HTS hit. This series showed distinct SAR and did not display redox activity; however low cell permeability proved to be a challenge.
Synthesis and Properties of 3,4-Disubstituted 1-Methylpyrimidopyridazine-5,7(1H,6H)-diones (3,4-Disubstituted 4-Deazatoxoflavins) and 3,4-Disubstituted 4-Deazatoxoflavin Bound to Polystyrene and Their Use in Autorecycling Oxidation of Amines
Sakuma, Yoshiharu,Nagamatsu, Tomohisa,Hashiguchi, Yuko,Yoneda, Fumio
, p. 851 - 859 (2007/10/02)
3,4-Disubstituted 1-methylpyrimidopyridazine-5,7(1H,6H)-diones (3,4-disubstituted 4-deazatoxoflavins) and their analogues (II) were synthesized by the condensation of 6-(1-methylhydrazino)uracil derivatives (I) and appropriate α-diketones.Reduction
AUTORECYCLING OXIDATION OF AMINES TO CARBONYL COMPOUNDS CATALYZED BY 3,4-DISUBSTITUTED 4-DEAZATOXOFLAVIN DERIVATIVES
Nagamatsu, Tomohisa,Hashiguchi, Yuko,Sakuma, Yoshiharu,Yoneda, Fumio
, p. 1309 - 1312 (2007/10/02)
3,4-Disubstituted 4-deazatoxoflavin derivatives (II) were prepared by the condensation of 6-(1-methylhydrazino)uracils (I) with appropriate α-diketones.The compounds II oxidized long-chain alkylamines such as n-octylamine and n-dodecylamine besides benzylamine and cyclohexylamine to yield the corresponding carbonyl compounds via imines, catalytically with a markedly high turnover number.
