843673-96-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalytic Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation of Saturated and Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds via Chelate-Assisted Coupling Reaction with Indoles
Pannilawithana, Nuwan,Yi, Chae S.
, p. 5852 - 5861 (2020/07/21)
The chelate assistance strategy was devised to promote a highly regioselective catalytic C-C bond activation reaction of saturated and unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The cationic Ru-H complex 1 was found to be an effective catalyst for mediating the coupling reaction of 1,2-disubstituted indoles with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones, in which the regioselective Cα-Cβ activation of the carbonyl substrates has been achieved in forming the 3-alkylindole products. The analogous coupling reaction of indoles with saturated aldehydes and ketones directly led to the Cα-Cβ cleavage of the carbonyl substrates in forming the 3-alkylindole products. The coupling reaction of 1,2-dimethylinole with (E)-3-nonen-2-one and 2-propanol-d8 showed 20-22percent of deuterium incorporation to both α-and β-CH2 of the 3-alkylindole product. The coupling reaction of 1,2-dimethylinole with (E)-3-nonen-2-one exhibited the most significant carbon kinetic isotope effect on the α-carbon of the product (Cα = 1.046). The Hammett plot constructed from the reaction of 1,2-dimethylinole with a series of para-substituted enones p-X-C6H4CH=CHCOCH3 (X = OMe, Me, H, Cl, CF3) showed a modest promotional effect by an electron-donating group (ρ =-0.2 ± 0.1). Several catalytically relevant Ru-H species were detected by NMR from a stoichiometric reaction mixture of the Ru-H complex 1 with 1,2-dimethylindole and (E)-3-nonen-2-one in CD2Cl2. These results support a mechanism of the catalytic coupling reaction via conjugate addition of indoles to enones followed by the C-C bond activation and hydrogenolysis steps.
CYANINE COMPOUNDS, OPTICAL RECORDING MATERIALS AND OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIA
-
Page/Page column 11, (2008/06/13)
A novel cyanine compound of general formula (I) showing thermal behaviors suitable for optical recording applications, an optical recording material containing the same, and an optical recording material containing the same. wherein ring A and ring B each represent a benzene or naphthalene ring that may be substituted; at least one of the pair of adjacent groups R1 and R2 and the pair of adjacent groups R3 and R4 represent a pair of benzyl groups, and the other paired groups each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or are connected to each other to form a 3- to 6-membered ring; Y1 and Y2 each represent an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Anm- represents an m-valent anion; m represents an integer 1 or 2; and p represents a coefficient for maintaining the charge neutrality.
