84635-42-7

Upstream product

• 106-45-6 para-thiocresol 
• 3006-60-8 Acetic acid (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,5-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-3-acetylamino-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester 
• 3006-60-8 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranosyl acetate 
• 3068-34-6 Acetic acid (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-5-acetylamino-6-chloro-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester 
• 7512-17-6 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 
• 108-24-7 acetic anhydride 
• 51450-09-0 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranose 
• 624-31-7 4-tolyl iodide 
• 10294-12-9 2-deoxy-2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranose 
• 3006-60-8 2-acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose 
• 1078691-95-8 (+)-D-glucosamine hydrochloride 

Downstream Products

• 10378-06-0 2-methyl-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-1,2-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranoso)[1,2-d]-2-oxazoline 
• 35695-00-2 4-methylphenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Reinvestigation of N, N-Diacetylimido-Protected 2-Aminothioglycosides in O-Glycosylation: Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds Contributing to 1,2-Orthoamide Formation

N,N-Diacetylimido protection of 2-aminoglycosides is an elegant strategy but has had limited applications due to unexpected side reactions in glycosylation. We found that high acid concentrations could diminish the side reactions. We observed intermolecular hydrogen bonding among alcohols and acids could disrupt. Assuming that intermolecular hydrogen bonding accelerates the formation of 1,2-orthoamides and disrupting intermolecular hydrogen bonds could turn to the desired glycosylation, we successfully employed sulfenyl triflate pre-activation in the glycosylation of a broad scope of alcohol acceptors, as well as in a one-pot synthesis of a protected human milk oligosaccharide, lacto-N-neotetraose.

Dehydrative Thioglycosylation of 1-Hydroxyl Glycosides Catalyzed by In Situ-Generated AlI3

Thioglycosylation of 1-hydroxyl glycosides catalyzed by in situ-generated AlI3 from elemental aluminium and molecular iodine has been developed. This method provides an alternative route to access anomeric thioglycosides without the use of hazard Lewis acidic activators or per-modified activated thiol sources. The major advantages of this dehydrative procedure are environmental friendly, ease of operation, high anomeric diastereoselectivity, and mild reaction conditions.

Stereoretentive palladium-catalyzed arylation, alkenylation, and alkynylation of 1-thiosugars and thiols using aminobiphenyl palladacycle precatalyst at room temperature

A general and efficient protocol for the palladium-catalyzed functionalization of mono- and polyglycosyl thiols by using the palladacycle precatalyst G3-XantPhos was developed. The C-S bond-forming reaction was achieved rapidly at room temperature with various functionalized (hetero)aryl-, alkenyl-, and alkynyl halides. The functional group tolerance on the electrophilic partner is typically high and anomer selectivities of thioglycosides are high in all cases studied. New sulfur nucleophiles such as thiophenols, alkythiols, and thioaminoacids (cysteine) were also successfully coupled to lead to the most general and practical method yet reported for the functionalization of thiols.

Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O catalyzed solvent free per-O-acetylation and sequential one-pot conversions of sugars to thioglycosides

The solvent free per-O-acetylation of various reducing and non-reducing sugars has been carried out using stoichiometric amounts of acetic anhydride and copper(ii) perchlorate hexahydrate as the catalyst. The reactions with various reducing monosaccharides have also been followed by a one-pot sequential conversion to the corresponding thioglycosides in high yields. This journal is

A facile and efficient method for the one-pot synthesis of per-O-acetylated thioglycosides from unprotected sugars

An efficient, convenient protocol for the preparation of per-O-acetylated p-tolylthio glycosides is described. Treatment of various unprotected sugars, including 2-deoxy-2-amino sugars, sialic acid, lactose, and maltose, with acetic anhydride using SnCl4 as a catalyst, and subsequently with p-tolylthiol, furnished the corresponding thioglycosides in 71%-90% yield under solvent-free conditions.

Chemoselective deacylation of functionalized esters catalyzed by dioxomolybdenum dichloride

Among five different oxidometallic species and two Lewis acids investigated, MoO2Cl2 shows the best catalytic and chemoselective activity for the deacylation of esters in methanol at ambient or elevated temperature. Both high efficiency and chemoselectivity were achieved for substrates bearing different ether or ester groups. Acylated mono and disaccharides can also be selectively deacetylated in good yields, leading to useful carbohydrate templates for further synthetic manipulations.

Solvent-free synthesis of thioglycosides by ball milling

Thioglycosides have been prepared in excellent yields by three different routes from a range of readily available glycosyl halides under solvent-free conditions employing a planetary ball mill.

Versatile acetylation of carbohydrate substrates with bench-top sulfonic acids and application to one-pot syntheses of peracetylated thioglycosides

Inexpensive and readily available sulfonic acids, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and sulfuric acid are versatile and efficient catalysts for the peracetylation of a broad spectrum of carbohydrate substrates in good yield and in a practical time frame. Three appealing features in sulfonic acid-catalyzed acetylation of free sugars were explored including (1) suppression of furanosyl acetate formation for d-galactose and l-fucose; (2) high yielding chemoselective acetylation of sialic acid under appropriate conditions; and (3) peracetylation of amino sugars with different amino protecting functions. Simple one-pot two step acetylation-thioglycosidation methods for the expeditious synthesis of p-tolyl per-O-acetyl thioglycosides were also delineated.

Synthesis and biological activity of aryl S-β-glycosides of 1-thio-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine

Phenyl, p-tolyl, and p-tert-butylphenyl β-1-thio-N- acetylglucosaminides were synthesized by the treatment of thiophenols with peracetate of α-D-glucosaminyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine or under the conditions of phase-transfer catalysis with quaternary ammonium salts. The compounds synthesized were used for obtaining of glycosides of 4,6-O-isopropylidene-N-acetylmuramic acid, which were coupled with L-Ala-D-Glu(NH2)-OBzl and then deprotected to obtain the target aryl β-thioglycosides of N-acetylmuramyl-L-analyl-D-isoglutamine (MDP). The aryl β-thioglycosides of MDP were found to stimulate an antibacterial resistance toward Staphylococcus aureus in mice. The reliable induction of the spontaneous activity of natural killers in the population of blood mononuclear cells was observed only for phenyl β-thio-MDP at a dose of 200 μg/ml.

The Fusion Synthesis of Aryl 1-Thioglycosides

A simple method for the preparation of aryl 1-thioglycosides is described.The reaction of D-glucose pentaacetate or 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose tetraacetate with arenethiols in the presence of zinc chloride under fusion conditions formed their 1-thiogly