84839-56-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of piperidine derivatives fused to a tetrahydrofuran ring
Moskalenko,Boev
, p. 54 - 58 (2014)
Intramolecular nucleophilic opening of the oxirane ring in tert-butyl 6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-oxa-3-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate by the action of excess potassium hydroxide in 75% aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide at 110-120 C gave tert-butyl (3aR,7aS)-3a-hydroxyhexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyridine-6(2H)- carboxylate whose treatment with POCl3 resulted in elimination of water molecule and tert-butoxycarbonyl group with formation of 2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyridine hydrochloride. The latter reacted with electrophiles (acetic anhydride, methanesulfonyl chloride, and benzaldehyde in combination with sodium triacetoxyhydridoborate) in the presence of triethylamine, yielding the corresponding N-substituted 2,3,4,5,6,7- hexahydrofuro[ 2,3-c]pyridine derivatives.
Synthesis of Quinuclidines by Intramolecular Silver-Catalysed Amine Additions to Alkynes
Breman, Arjen C.,Ruiz-Olalla, Andrea,Van Maarseveen, Jan H.,Ingemann, Steen,Hiemstra, Henk
, p. 7413 - 7425 (2016/02/20)
A new method has been developed for the synthesis of 2-alkylidenequinuclidines based on a silver triflate catalysed intramolecular hydroamination of 4-(prop-2-ynyl)piperidines. Monosubstituted piperidines reacted less efficiently than cis-disubstituted piperidines, and the reaction was selective for an alkyne moiety, even in the presence of a vinyl group at the 3-position. The hydroamination occurred readily with a terminal alkyne, as well as with an internal alkyne bearing an aliphatic or aromatic group at the terminal carbon atom. Using this silver-catalysed cyclization, a short procedure was developed for the relay synthesis of the cinchona alkaloids dihydroquinidine and dihydroquinine. We report the synthesis of (enantiomerically pure) 2-alkylidenequinuclidines by an intramolecular hydroamination reaction catalysed by silver triflate. After cyclization to the appropriate quinuclidines, the cinchona alkaloids dihydroquinidine and dihydroquinine were obtained in a two-step procedure.
Synthesis of the selective muscarinic agonist (3R)-3-(6-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-1-azabicyclooctane
Ashwood, Michael S.,Gibson, Andrew W.,Houghton, Peter G.,Humphrey, Guy R.,Roberts, D. Craig,Wright, Stanley H. B.
, p. 641 - 644 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of the functionally selective muscarinic agonist (3R)-3-(6-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-1-azabicyclooctane is described commencing from readily available 4-piperidone.The key feature of this novel process is the preparation and resolution of a piperidin-4-ylacetic acid, with the advantage that high yields of the pure (S)-enantiomer may be obtained by epimerization of the unwanted enantiomer for further resolution.The reaction sequence is completed by reduction to a chiral 4-hydroxyethylpiperidine and intramolecular N-alkylation to the bicycle 1.