851334-92-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ligand-Enabled, Iridium-Catalyzed ortho-Borylation of Fluoroarenes
Kuleshova, Olena,Asako, Sobi,Ilies, Laurean
, p. 5968 - 5973 (2021/05/31)
A terpyridine derivative and an iridium complex catalyze the C-H borylation of a stoichiometric amount of a fluoroarene with high ortho-selectivity and tolerance of functional groups such as bromide, chloride, ester, ketone, amine, and in situ-borylated hydroxyl. Complex drug molecules such as haloperidol can be selectively borylated ortho to the F atom. The terpyridine ligand undergoes rollover cyclometalation to produce an N,N,C-coordinated iridium complex, which may either selectively borylate the fluoroarene by itself or undergo reductive elimination to produce a borylated ligand.
Noncovalent Interactions in Ir-Catalyzed C-H Activation: L-Shaped Ligand for Para-Selective Borylation of Aromatic Esters
Hoque, Md Emdadul,Bisht, Ranjana,Haldar, Chabush,Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb
, p. 7745 - 7748 (2017/06/21)
An efficient strategy for the para-selective borylation of aromatic esters is described. For achieving high para-selectivity, a new catalytic system has been developed modifying the core structure of the bipyridine. It has been proposed that the L-shaped ligand is essential to recognize the functionality of the oxygen atom of the ester carbonyl group via noncovalent interaction, which provides an unprecedented controlling factor for para-selective C-H activation/borylation.
C(sp2)-H Borylation of Fluorinated Arenes Using an Air-Stable Cobalt Precatalyst: Electronically Enhanced Site Selectivity Enables Synthetic Opportunities
Obligacion, Jennifer V.,Bezdek, Máté J.,Chirik, Paul J.
supporting information, p. 2825 - 2832 (2017/03/08)
Cobalt catalysts with electronically enhanced site selectivity have been developed, as evidenced by the high ortho-to-fluorine selectivity observed in the C(sp2)-H borylation of fluorinated arenes. Both the air-sensitive cobalt(III) dihydride boryl 4-Me-(iPrPNP)Co(H)2BPin (1) and the air-stable cobalt(II) bis(pivalate) 4-Me-(iPrPNP)Co(O2CtBu)2 (2) compounds were effective and exhibited broad functional group tolerance across a wide range of fluoroarenes containing electronically diverse functional groups, regardless of the substitution pattern on the arene. The electronically enhanced ortho-to-fluorine selectivity observed with the cobalt catalysts was maintained in the presence of a benzylic dimethylamine and hydrosilanes, overriding the established directing-group effects observed with precious-metal catalysts. The synthetically useful selectivity observed with cobalt was applied to an efficient synthesis of the anti-inflammatory drug flurbiprofen.
AMINO ALCOHOL DERIVATIVE, MEDICINAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND USE OF THESE
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Page/Page column 35, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides compounds represented by general formula (I): a prodrug thereof, or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; each of R2 and R3 is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; each of R4, R5 and R6 is independently hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R7 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R8 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, etc; R9 is -COR10, -A1-COR10, -O-A2-COR10, etc; Ar is optionally substituted phenyl or heteroaryl; and A is a bond, -OCH2-, etc, which exhibit potent and selective β3-adrenoceptor stimulating activities. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing said compound, and uses thereof.
