854166-21-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Correlation of carboxylic acid pKa to protein binding and antibacterial activity of a novel class of bacterial translation inhibitors
Stiff, Cory M.,Zhong, Min,Sarver, Ronald W.,Gao, Hua,Ho, Andrea M.,Sweeney, Michael T.,Zurenko, Gary E.,Romero, Donna L.
, p. 5479 - 5482 (2007)
Previously we reported the discovery and initial optimization of a novel anthranilic acid derived class of antibacterial agents which suffered from extensive protein binding. This report describes efforts directed toward understanding the relationship of the acidity of the carboxylic acid with the extent of protein binding. The pKa of the acid was modified via the synthesis of a number of anthranilic acid analogs which vary the aromatic ring substituent at the 4-position. The pKa and HSA binding constants have been determined for each of the analogs. Our results indicate a correlation between pKa and HSA Kd. The physical properties and antibacterial activities will be discussed as well as how these results help address the protein binding issue with this series of compounds.
Structure optimization of 2-benzamidobenzoic acids as PqsD inhibitors for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections and elucidation of binding mode by SPR, STD NMR, and molecular docking
Weidel, Elisabeth,De Jong, Johannes C.,Brengel, Christian,Storz, Michael P.,Braunshausen, Andrea,Negri, Matthias,Plaza, Alberto,Steinbach, Anke,Müller, Rolf,Hartmann, Rolf W.
supporting information, p. 6146 - 6155 (2013/09/02)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa employs a characteristic pqs quorum sensing (QS) system that functions via the signal molecules PQS and its precursor HHQ. They control the production of a number of virulence factors and biofilm formation. Recently, we have shown that sulfonamide substituted 2-benzamidobenzoic acids, which are known FabH inhibitors, are also able to inhibit PqsD, the enzyme catalyzing the last and key step in the biosynthesis of HHQ. Here, we describe the further optimization and characterization of this class of compounds as PqsD inhibitors. Structural modifications showed that both the carboxylic acid ortho to the amide and 3′-sulfonamide are essential for binding. Introduction of substituents in the anthranilic part of the molecule resulted in compounds with IC50 values in the low micromolar range. Binding mode investigations by SPR with wild-type and mutated PqsD revealed that this compound class does not bind into the active center of PqsD but in the ACoA channel, preventing the substrate from accessing the active site. This binding mode was further confirmed by docking studies and STD NMR.
New purines with antiplatelet activity
Maerschenz, Katrin,Rehse, Klaus
, p. 115 - 122 (2007/10/03)
Four purine-2,6-diamines, 4a, b, 5a, b, nineteen N-(purin-2-yl) benzenecarboxamides 6a-q, 7b, and one N-(purin-2-yl)-2-furanecarboxamide 8 were prepared for the first time and tested for their inhibition of blood platelet aggregation. Six compounds, 6a, b
Synthesis of (bis)sulfonic acid, (bis)benzamides as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) antagonists.
Wrobel, Jay,Green, Daniel,Jetter, James,Kao, Wenling,Rogers, John,Perez, M Claudia,Hardenburg, Jill,Deecher, Darlene C,Lopez, Francisco J,Arey, Brian J,Shen, Emily S
, p. 639 - 656 (2007/10/03)
Screening efforts identified (bis)sulfonic acid, (bis)benzamides (1-3) as compounds that interact with the follicle stimulating-hormone receptor (FSHR) and inhibit FSH-stimulated cAMP accumulation with IC(50) values in the low micromolar range. Structure-activity relationship studies using novel analogues of 1-3 revealed that two phenylsulfonic acid moieties were necessary for activity and that the carbon-carbon double bond of the stilbene sub-series was the optimum spacer connecting these groups. Selected analogues (2, 14, and 50) were also able to block FSHR-dependent estradiol production in rat primary ovarian granulosa cells and progesterone secretion in a clonal mouse adrenal Y1 cell line. IC(50) values for these compounds in these assays were in the low micromolar range. Optimization of the benzoic acid side chains of 1-3 led to gains in selectivity versus activity at the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor (TSHR). For instance, while stilbene (bis)sulfonic acid congener 2 was only 10-fold selective for FSHR over TSHR, analogue 50 with an IC(50) value of 0.9 microM in the FSHR-cAMP assay was essentially inactive at 30 microM in the TSHR-cAMP assay.
