86408-10-8Relevant articles and documents
The Hantzsch reaction for nitrogen-13 PET: Preparation of [13N]nifedipine and derivatives
Blower, Julia E.,Ma, Michelle T.,Al-Salemee, Fahad A. I.,Gee, Antony D.
supporting information, p. 4962 - 4965 (2021/05/26)
Nitrogen-13 is an attractive but under-used PET radionuclide for labelling molecules of biological and pharmaceutical interest, complementing other PET radionuclides. Its short half-life (t1/2 = 9.97 min) imposes synthetic challenges, but we have expanded the hitherto limited pool of 13N labelling strategies and tracers by adapting the multicomponent Hantzsch condensation reaction to prepare a library of 13N-labelled 1,4-dihydropyridines from [13N]ammonia, including the widely-used drug nifedipine. This represents a key advance in 13N PET radiochemistry, and will serve to underpin the renewed interest in clinical opportunities offered by short-lived PET tracers.
A Simple and Efficient One-pot Synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines Using Nano-WO3-supported Sulfonic Acid as an Heterogeneous Catalyst under Solvent-free Conditions
Bitaraf, Mehrnoosh,Amoozadeh, Ali,Otokesh, Somayeh
, p. 336 - 344 (2016/05/09)
Nano-tungsten trioxide-supported sulfonic acid (n-WSA) was found to be an effective heterogeneous catalyst for the one-pot reaction of aromatic aldehydes, β-dicarbonyl compounds and ammonium acetate to afford 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives in good to excellent yields. The other main advantages of the present method are short reaction times, simple workup, ease in purification and environmentally benign methodology. The reaction conditions were optimized employing Response Surface Method technique (Central Composite Design (CCD)) which is economically considerable because of the minimum number of experiments required to evaluate the effects of multiple parameters on the response.
Alginic acid: A highly efficient renewable and heterogeneous biopolymeric catalyst for one-pot synthesis of the Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines
Dekamin, Mohammad G.,Ilkhanizadeh, Siamand,Latifidoost, Zahra,Daemi, Hamed,Karimi, Zahra,Barikani, Mehdi
, p. 56658 - 56664 (2015/02/02)
Alginic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide, in its granular form and without any post-modification was found to be an efficient, environmentally benign, easily recoverable and low-cost catalyst for the clean and rapid synthesis of 1,4-dihydropiridine derivatives (DHPs) just based on its polysaccharide architecture. The Hantzsch pseudo-four-component reaction of ethyl or methyl acetoacetate, ammonium acetate and different aldehydes is catalyzed by alginic acid efficiently under mild conditions to afford the desired products in high to quantitative yields and clean reaction profiles. Avoiding the use of any transition metal, the use of a one-pot and multi-component procedure for the synthesis of DHPs, the reusability of the catalyst and operational simplicity are important features of this methodology.