868635-10-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
NOVEL 2-AMINOOXAZOLINES AS TAAR1 LIGANDS FOR CNS DISORDERS
-
Page/Page column 95, (2008/12/07)
The invention relates to the use of compounds of Formula (I) wherein R 1 is hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl substituted by halogen, lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, halogen, phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, or is phenyloxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, -COO-lower alkyl, -O-(CH 2 ) o -O-lower alkyl, NH-cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl or tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy, wherein the substituents for n> 1 may be the same or different; X is a bond, -CHR-, -CHRCHR'-, -OCH 2 -, -CH 2 OCHR-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -SCH 2 -, -S(O) 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 SCH 2 -, -CH 2 N(R)CH 2 -, -cycloalkyl-CH 2 - or SiRR'-CH 2 -; R/R' may be independently from each other hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted by halogen; R 2 is hydrogen, phenyl or lower alkyl; Y is phenyl, naphthyl, thiophenyl, pyridinyl, cycloalkyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl or benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; o is 2 or 3; or to a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of diseases related to the biological function of the trace amine associated receptors, which diseases are depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders, schizophrenia, neurological diseases, Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, substance abuse and metabolic disorders, eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders
Hydrophobic and electronic factors in the design of dialkylglycine decarboxylase mimics
Chruma, Jason J.,Liu, Lei,Zhou, Wenjun,Breslow, Ronald
, p. 5873 - 5883 (2007/10/03)
The first functional catalytic mimic of the enzyme dialkylglycine decarboxylase is described. This system utilizes a hydrophobically modified polyethylenimine polymer, a pyridoxamine cofactor, and a 2-aryl-2-alkylglycine sacrificial amine source to convert α-keto acids to α-amino acids at biologically relevant temperatures with multiple turnovers of the pyridoxamine catalyst. The effects of hydrophobic and electronic factors in the 2,2-disubstituted sacrificial amine source and the pyridoxamine catalyst on turnover frequency and turnover number are explored.
