87206-33-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The mechanism of the spontaneous autoxidation of dihydroartemisinic acid
Sy, Lai-King,Brown, Geoffrey D
, p. 897 - 908 (2007/10/03)
Dihydroartemisinic acid undergoes slow spontaneous autoxidation to artemisinin and other natural products, which have been reported from the medicinal plant Artemisia annua. The mechanism of this complex transformation is shown to involve four steps: (i) initial reaction of the Δ4.5-double bond of dihydroartemisinic acid with molecular oxygen, (ii) Hock cleavage of the resulting tertiary allylic hydroperoxide; (iii) oxygenation of the enol product from Hock cleavage; and (iv) cyclization of the resulting vicinal hydroperoxyl-aldehyde to the 1,2,4-trioxane system of artemisinin.
Synthesis of (+)-Artemisinin and (+)-Deoxoartemisinin from arteannuin B and arteannuic acid
Nowak, Deanne M.,Lansbury, Peter T.
, p. 319 - 336 (2007/10/03)
(+)-Artemisinin and (+)-Deoxoartemisinin were prepared for the first time from arteannuin B. The synthetic route is short and efficient, making use of the prior art for the final photo-oxygenation/cyclization reaction. A convergent route to each of the above-named products from arteannuic acid is also described. A novel oxidative lactonization reaction was developed for this sequence.
