872419-80-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Stereoselective synthesis of cyclopropanes based on a 1,2-chirality transfer
Muehling, Olaf,Wessig, Pablo
supporting information; experimental part, p. 7951 - 7960 (2009/10/23)
A stereoselective route to enantiomerically enriched bicyclic cyclopropane derivatives 13 is described which is based on a conceptually novel 1,2-chirality transfer approach. The hyperconjugative interaction of an electronically excited carbonyl group with the σ* orbital of an adjacent C-X bond in the transition state of a hydrogen abstraction causes the preference of a certain conformation and consequently the differentiation between two diastereotopic methylene groups. The 1,2-chirality transfer is completed by a subsequent HX elimination which destroys the only stereogenic center in the reactants 12. Furthermore, it was found that contrary enthalpic and entropic influences result in the existence of an inversion temperature T0. Upon crossing T0 the stereoselectivity is reversed. Considering this temperature dependency, chirality transfer efficiencies of up to 83% could be achieved. The absolute configuration of most products could be unambiguously determined by VCD spectroscopy combined with DFT calculations.
1,2-Chirality transfer in the synthesis of cyclopropanes
Wessig, Pablo,Muehling, Olaf
, p. 6778 - 6781 (2008/10/09)
Influential neighbors: 1,2-Chirality transfer provides the basis for a novel asymmetric synthesis of cyclopropanes by irradiation of enantiomerically pure alkyl phenyl ketones bearing a leaving group X in the α position. The photochemically excited carbonyl group is able to distinguish between the diastereotopic positions γ and γ′ in terms of a desymmetrization. In some cases the configuration is influenced by the temperature. (Chemical Equation Presented).
