883530-84-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new phthalimide and saccharin derivatives with alicyclic amines targeting cholinesterases, beta-secretase and amyloid beta aggregation
Panek, Dawid,Wi?ckowska, Anna,Wichur, Tomasz,Bajda, Marek,Godyń, Justyna,Jończyk, Jakub,Mika, Kamil,Janockova, Jana,Soukup, Ondrej,Knez, Damijan,Korabecny, Jan,Gobec, Stanislav,Malawska, Barbara
, p. 676 - 695 (2017)
The complexity of Alzheimer's disease (AD) calls for search of multifunctional compounds as potential candidates for effective therapy. A series of phthalimide and saccharin derivatives linked by different alicyclic fragments (piperazine, hexahydropyrimidine, 3-aminopyrrolidine or 3-aminopiperidine) with phenylalkyl moieties attached have been designed, synthesized, and evaluated as multifunctional anti-AD agents with cholinesterase, β-secretase and β-amyloid inhibitory activities. In?vitro studies showed that the majority of saccharin derivatives with piperazine moiety and one phthalimide derivative with 3-aminopiperidine fragment exhibited inhibitory potency toward acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with EeAChE IC50values ranging from 0.83?μM to 19.18?μM. The target compounds displayed inhibition of human β-secretase-1 (hBACE1) ranging from 26.71% to 61.42% at 50?μM concentration. Among these compounds, two multifunctional agents (26, [2-(2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide] and 52, 2-(2-(3-(3,5-difluorobenzylamino)piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione) have been identified. Compound 26 exhibited the highest inhibitory potency against EeAChE (IC50?=?0.83?μM) and inhibitory activity against hBACE1 (33.61% at 50?μM). Compound 52 is a selective AChE inhibitor (IC50 AChE?=?6.47?μM) with BACE1 inhibitory activity (26.3% at 50?μM) and it displays the most significant Aβ anti-aggregating properties among all the obtained compounds (39% at 10?μM). Kinetic and molecular modeling studies indicate that 26 may act as non-competitive AChE inhibitor able to interact with both catalytic and peripheral active site of the enzyme.
