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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Heterocyclic-substituted alkanamides as therapeutic compounds

Use of compounds of the general formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in which R1 and R2 have the definitions illustrated in detail in the description, as beta-secretase, cathepsin D, plasmepsin II and/or HIV protease inhibitors.

5-AMINO-4-HYDROXY-7- (IMIDAZO [1,2-A] PYRIDIN-6- YLMETHYL)-8-METHYL-NONAMIDE DERIVATIVES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS AS RENIN INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION

Compounds of the general formula (I) or its salt or a compound in which one or more atoms are replaced by their stable, nonradio-active isotopes, in particular its pharmaceutically acceptable salt; in which X is -CH2-; R1 is a mono- to tetrasubstituted, mono- or bicyclic, unsaturated heterocyclic radical having 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, R2 is C1-6alkyl or C3-6cycloalkyl; R3 is independently of one another H, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxycarbonyl or C1-6alkanoyl; R4 is C2-6alkenyl, C1-6alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl- C1-6alkyl or C3-8cycloalkyl; R5 is -Lm-R6; L is C1-6alkylene which is optionally substituted by 1-4 halogen, or a linker: formula (II) n = 0, 1 or 2; m = 0 or 1; R6 is a radical composed of 2 cyclic systems selected from bicyclo[x.y.z]alkyl, spiro[o.p]alkyl, mono- or bioxabicyclo[x.y.z]alkyl or mono- or bioxaspiro[o.p]alkyl, all of which may be substituted by 1-3 substituents selected from C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, cyano, halogen, C1-6alkoxy- C1-6alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6alkyl or dialkylamino, or if m = 0: is also saturated C3-8heterocyclyl which comprises 1-2 oxygen atoms, substituted by 1-3 substituents selected from C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, cyano, halogen, C1-6alkoxy- C1-6alkyl, hydroxy- C1-6alkyl or dialkylamino, or if m = 1: is also saturated C3-8heterocyclyl which comprises 1-2 oxygen atoms, optionally substituted by 1-3 substituents selected from C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, cyano, halogen, C1-6-alkoxy-C1-6alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6alkyl or dialkylamino; have renin- inhibiting properties and can be used as medicines for the treatment of hypertension.

SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOQUINOLINES, IMIDAZONAPHTHYRIDINES, AND IMIDAZOPYRIDINES, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS

Certain 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolines, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolines, 1H-imidazo[4,5-c][1,5]naphthyridines, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c][1,5]naphthyridines, and 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridines substituted at the 1- and 2-positions, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, methods of making the compounds, and methods of use of these compounds as immunomodulators, for inducing cytokine biosynthesis in animals and in the treatment of diseases including viral and neoplastic diseases, are disclosed.

Structure-activity relationships in the binding of chemically derivatized CD4 to gp120 from human immunodeficiency virus

The first step in HIV infection is the binding of the envelope glycoprotein gp120 to the host cell receptor CD4. An interfacial "Phe43 cavity" in gp120, adjacent to residue Phe43 of gp120-bound CD4, has been suggested as a potential target for therapeutic intervention. We designed a CD4 mutant (D1D2F43C) for site-specific coupling of compounds for screening against the cavity. Altogether, 81 cysteine-reactive compounds were designed, synthesized, and tested. Eight derivatives exceeded the affinity of native D1D2 for gp120. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) for derivatized CD4 binding to gp120 revealed significant plasticity of the Phe43 cavity and a narrow entrance. The primary contacts for compound recognition inside the cavity were found to be van der Waals interactions, whereas hydrophilic interactions were detected in the entrance. This first SAR on ligand binding to an interior cavity of gp120 may provide a starting point for structure-based assembly of small molecules targeting gp120-CD4 interaction.

HETEROCYCLIC-SUBSTITUTED ALKANAMIDES USEFUL AS RENIN INHIBITORS

Compounds of the general formula (I) in which the meanings of the substituents R1 and R2 are as stated in claim 1, have renin-inhibiting properties and can be used as medicines.

CB1 MODULATOR COMPOUNDS

Novel compounds of structural formula (I) are disclosed. As modulators of the Cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptor, these compounds are useful in the treatment, prevention and suppression of diseases mediated by the CB1 receptor. As such, compounds of the present invention are useful as in the treatment, prevention and suppression of psychosis, memory deficits, cognitive disorders, migraine, neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory disorders (e.g., multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barre syndrome and the inflammatory sequelae of viral encephalitis), cerebral vascular accidents, head trauma, anxiety disorders, stress, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia. The compounds are also useful for the treatment of substance abuse disorders, particularly to opiates, alcohol, and nicotine. The compounds are also useful for the treatment of obesity or eating disorders associated with excessive food intake and complications associated therewith.