887-79-6Relevant articles and documents
Thermal Stability of σ Complexes of Aromatic Dinitro Compounds with Alkali Metal Methylates
Kartashova,Gitis,Atroshchenko,Alifanova,Soldatova,Shakhkel'dyan
, p. 1925 - 1928 (2007/10/03)
Thermal stability of σ complexes of 2,4-dinitroanisole, 2-methoxy-3,5-dinitrobenzamide, 2,4-dinitro-5- and 2,4-dinitro-6-methoxyanisole, and 1-methoxy-2,4-dinitronaphthalene with alkali metal methylates was studied by differential thermal analysis in combination with differential thermogravimetry. The temperature and heat of decomposition of these compounds depend on the nature of substituent in the anion of the σ complex and on the radius of the alkali metal cation. In the first step of the thermolysis the corresponding dinitrophenolates and dinitronaphtholates are formed. The final products of the thermolysis are alkali metal formates.
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution in Solutions of Cationic Bolaform Surfactants
Cipiciani, Antonio,Fracassini, Maria Cristina,Germani, Raimondo,Savelli, Gianfranco,Bunton, Clifford A.
, p. 547 - 552 (2007/10/02)
Reactions of OH- with 2,4-dinitro-1-chloro-benzene and -naphthalene have been examined in solutions of the following bolaform surfactants: alkane-α,ω-bis(trimethylammonium bromide), alkane=docosane, hexadecane, and dodecane, , bolaform(22)OH, and bolaform(16)OH.Rate effects of bolaform(22)Br and OH- were analysed quantitatively in terms of distribution of reactants between water and micelles and second-order rate constants at the micellar surfaces were very similar to those found with normal hexadecyltrimethylammonium micelles.Rate effects were much smaller with bolaform(16)Br and OH- but were typical of micellar rate enhancements, and bolaform(12)Br had even smaller effects.