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• 69113-59-3 3-iodobenzonitrile 
• 402-43-7 p-trifluoromethylphenyl bromide 
• 6952-59-6 3-cyanobromobenzene 
• 31268-20-9 bromomethyl phenyl sulfoxide 
• 128796-39-4 4-trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid 
• 98-56-6 4-chlorobenzotrifluoride 
• 150255-96-2 (3‐cyanophenyl)boronic acid 
• 455-13-0 4-Iodobenzotrifluoride 
• 100-47-0 benzonitrile 
• 873-62-1 m-cyanophenol 
• 873838-45-0 3-cyanophenyl 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate 
• 125102-17-2 (4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)zinc(II) chloride 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A new,: Substituted palladacycle for ppm level Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross couplings in water

A newly engineered palladacycle that contains substituents on the biphenyl rings along with the ligand HandaPhos is especially well-matched to an aqueous micellar medium, enabling valued Suzuki-Miyaura couplings to be run not only in water under mild conditions, but at 300 ppm of Pd catalyst. This general methodology has been applied to several targets in the pharmaceutical area. Multiple recyclings of the aqueous reaction mixture involving both the same as well as different coupling partners is demonstrated. Low temperature microscopy (cryo-TEM) indicates the nature and size of the particles acting as nanoreactors. Importantly, given the low loadings of Pd invested per reaction, ICP-MS analyses of residual palladium in the products shows levels to be expected that are well within FDA allowable limits.

Practical Ni-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Unsaturated Zinc Pivalates with Unsaturated Nonaflates and Triflates

A practical nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl or alkynylzinc pivalates with various unsaturated nonaflates or triflates is described. Organozinc pivalates allow these cross-couplings to take place with high yields and a low catalyst loading (0.5 mol %). Couplings with (E)- and (Z)-alkenyl triflates proceed with retention of configuration.

[2,2′-bipyridin]-6(1 H)-one, a Truly Cooperating Ligand in the Palladium-Mediated C-H Activation Step: Experimental Evidence in the Direct C-3 Arylation of Pyridine

The ligand [2,2′-bipyridin]-6(1H)-one (bipy-6-OH) has a strong accelerating effect on the Pd-catalyzed direct arylation of pyridine or arenes. The isolation of relevant intermediates and the study of their decomposition unequivocally show that the deprotonated coordinated ligand acts as a base and assists the cleavage of the C-H bond. Mechanistic work indicates that the direct arylation of pyridine with this ligand occurs through a Pd(0)/Pd(II) cycle. Because of this dual ligand-intramolecular base role, there is no need for an available coordination site on the metal for an external base, a difficulty encountered when chelating ligands are used in coupling reactions that involve a C-H cleavage step.

Reusable Palladium N-Heterocyclic Tetracarbene for Aqueous Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction: Homogeneous Catalysis and Heterogeneous Recovery

A pH-responsive Pd(II) N-heterocyclic tetracarbene complex synthesized by a solvothermal method was reported. It can be a highly active reusable catalyst to homogeneously catalyze the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction in water and can be heterogeneously recovered by simply adjusting the pH value of the aqueous reaction media.

Efficient phosphine ligands for the one-pot palladium-catalyzed borylation/Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction

We report the synthesis of 2-(anthracen-9-yl)-1H-inden-3-yl dicyclohexylphosphine and its use in palladium-catalyzed borylation/Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction to prepare a variety of symmetrical and unsymmetrical biaryl compounds in excellent yield. This journal is

Competitive and selective Csp3-Br versus Csp2-Br bond activation in palladium-catalysed Suzuki cross-coupling: An experimental and theoretical study of the role of phosphine ligands

Phosphine ligands have been demonstrated to have an effect on reactivity and selectivity in the competitive intramolecular palladium-catalysed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of dibromo sulfoxide 1a possessing two different hybridised electrophilic carbons. It was found that the bromine bond to the sp3-hybridised carbon is selectively replaced in the presence of unhindered phosphines such as PPh3 or xantphos. The use of hindered phosphine ligands such as P(o-tol)3 and P(1-naphthyl)3 reversed the selectivity, conducting the cross-coupling at the Csp 2-Br. Identical trends were observed in external competition experiments carried out with bromomethyl sulfoxide and different substituted bromoarenes. DFT and DFT/MM calculations showed that the selectivity observed is mainly due to the different facility of the ligands to dissociate. Bisphosphine catalysts favour coupling at the sp3 carbon, whereas monophosphine catalysts prefer the sp2 carbon. Customised catalysts: Proper selection of the phosphine ligand in the palladium catalyst enables a highly intra- and intermolecular selective Suzuki-Miyaura coupling at either Csp 3-Br or Csp2-Br (see figure). DFT and DFT/MM calculations show that the selectivity observed is mainly due to the different facilities of the ligands for dissociation. Copyright

One-pot Negishi cross-coupling reactions of in situ generated zinc reagents with aryl chlorides, bromides, and triflates

(Chemical Equation Presented) In situ generated aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, or benzylic poly-functional zinc reagents obtained by the addition of zinc and LiCl to the corresponding organic iodides undergo smooth Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with