89588-28-3Relevant articles and documents
Electrochemical C?H Functionalization of (Hetero)Arenes—Optimized by DoE
D?rr, Maurice,R?ckl, Johannes L.,Rein, Jonas,Schollmeyer, Dieter,Waldvogel, Siegfried R.
supporting information, p. 10195 - 10198 (2020/07/04)
A novel approach towards the activation of different arenes and purines including caffeine and theophylline is presented. The simple, safe and scalable electrochemical synthesis of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) aryl ethers was conducted using an easy electrolysis setup with boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes. Good yields up to 59 percent were achieved. Triethylamine was used as a base as it forms a highly conductive media with HFIP, making additional supporting electrolytes superfluous. The synthesis was optimized using Design of Experiment (DoE) techniques giving a detailed insight to the significance of the reaction parameters. The mechanism was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV). Subsequent transition metal-catalyzed as well as metal-free functionalization led to interesting motifs in excellent yields up to 94 percent.
Synthesis of purinecarbonitriles by Pd(0)-catalysed coupling of halopurines with zinc cyanide
Gundersen, Lise-Lotte
, p. 58 - 63 (2007/10/03)
Pd(0)-catalysed coupling of halopurines with zinc cyanide allows the smooth introduction of the cyano group into the purine 2-, 6- and 8-positions. Pronounced ligand effects were observed, and tetrakis(tri-2-furylphosphine)palladium(0) was found to be the
Functionalization Including Fluorination of Caffeine, Guanosine Tetraacetate, and Uridine Triacetate using Electrochemical Oxidation
Sono, Masakazu,Toyoda, Naoko,Shizuri, Yoshikazu,Tori, Motoo
, p. 9237 - 9238 (2007/10/02)
The title compounds have been subjected to electrochemical oxidation with Et3N-3HF as an electrolyte.Caffeine afforded 8-fluorocaffeine as a sole product in 43percent yield.Guanosine tetraacetate and uridine triacetate gave the fluorinated compounds in 7.3 and 4.8 percent yield, respectively.Similar electrochemical oxidation of caffeine with methanol, KCl or KCN yielded 8-methoxycaffeine, 8-chlorocaffeine, or 8-cyanocaffeine, respecticvely.