89649-58-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The synthesis of 5-substituted proline derivatives and of 5-substituted pyrrole-2-carboxylates by 5-endo cyclisations featuring a method for effectively favouring these with respect to 5-exo cyclisations
Knight,Redfern,Gilmore
, p. 2874 - 2883 (2007/10/03)
Overall 5-endo cyclisations of the C-allylic glycine sulfonamides 5 lead to usually excellent yields of the 2,5-cis- or 2,5-trans-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylates 11 and 12 respectively, depending upon whether base is absent or present. While reductions to the corresponding pyrrolidine-2-methanols 13 proved efficient, subsequent eliminations of the elements of hydrogen iodide gave mixtures of products 14-16. Suitably positioned hydroxy groups compete successfully with the sulfonamide via a 5-exo cyclisation mode. However, when such a substrate contains a furan ring attached to the alkene function (21), then cyclisation does occur at the sulfonamide, presumably by participation of the furan oxygen, to give an iodopyrrolidine-2-methanol 13a. Finally, base-induced elimination of both hydrogen iodide and toluene-p-sulfinic acid from the initial iodopyrrolidines 11 and 12 leads to 5-substituted pyrrole-2-carboxylates 26. Overall, this sequence is complementary to the Kenner pyrrole synthesis.
A new approach to 5-substituted prolines and 2-pyrrolecarboxylates
Knight, David W.,Redfern, Adele L.,Gilmore, Jeremy
, p. 731 - 732 (2007/10/03)
Iodocyclisations of the allylic glycinates 7 lead either to the trans- or cis-2,5-disubstituted proline derivatives 8 or 9, depending on the reaction conditions; subsequent treatment of these with DBU in DMF gives the 2-pyrrolecarboxylates 10 and 13 in excellent yields by a double elimination of hydrogen iodide and toluenesulfinic acid.
Double diastereoselectivite de la cycloaddition dipolaire-1,3 d'ylures d'azomethine cycliques substitues
Lakhlifi, Tahar,Sedqui, Ahmed,Fathi, Toufik,Laude, Bernard,Robert, Jean-Francois
, p. 1417 - 1423 (2007/10/02)
Seven derivatives of methyl 5-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carboxylates 1 were synthesized.These compounds are precursors of pentagonal cyclic azomethine ylides, the two sides of which are diastereotopic.The 1,3-dipolar species react with N-methyl and
The Synthesis and Chemistry of Azolenines. Part 2. A General Synthesis of Pyrrole-2-carboxylic Acid Derivatives by the Reaction of 2H-Azirines with Enamines, and the Crystal and Molecular Structure of Ethyl 3-Phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindole-2-carboxylate
Law, Kam Wah,Lai, Ting-Fong,Sammes, Michael P.,Katritzky, Alan R.,Mak, Thomas C.W.
, p. 111 - 118 (2007/10/02)
A new general synthesis of 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives is described.Reaction between appropriately substituted 2H-azirines and enamines gives a mixture of 2,3- and 3,4-dihydropyrroles, which on acid treatment yields the title compounds in mod
