905718-46-9Relevant articles and documents
Transition Metal-Free N-Arylation of Amino Acid Esters with Diaryliodonium Salts
Kervefors, Gabriella,Kersting, Leonard,Olofsson, Berit
supporting information, p. 5790 - 5795 (2021/03/08)
A transition metal-free approach for the N-arylation of amino acid derivatives has been developed. Key to this method is the use of unsymmetric diaryliodonium salts with anisyl ligands, which proved important to obtain high chemoselectivity and yields. The scope includes the transfer of both electron deficient, electron rich and sterically hindered aryl groups with a variety of different functional groups. Furthermore, a cyclic diaryliodonium salt was successfully employed in the arylation. The N-arylated products were obtained with retained enantiomeric excess.
Lewis Acidity Scale of Diaryliodonium Ions toward Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Halogen Lewis Bases
Legault, Claude Y.,Mayer, Robert J.,Mayr, Herbert,Ofial, Armin R.
supporting information, (2020/03/13)
Equilibrium constants for the associations of 17 diaryliodonium salts Ar2I+X- with 11 different Lewis bases (halide ions, carboxylates, p-nitrophenolate, amines, and tris(p-anisyl)phosphine) have been investigated by titrations followed by photometric or conductometric methods as well as by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) in acetonitrile at 20 °C. The resulting set of equilibrium constants KI covers 6 orders of magnitude and can be expressed by the linear free-energy relationship lg KI = sI LAI + LBI, which characterizes iodonium ions by the Lewis acidity parameter LAI, as well as the iodonium-specific affinities of Lewis bases by the Lewis basicity parameter LBI and the susceptibility sI. Least squares minimization with the definition LAI = 0 for Ph2I+ and sI = 1.00 for the benzoate ion provides Lewis acidities LAI for 17 iodonium ions and Lewis basicities LBI and sI for 10 Lewis bases. The lack of a general correlation between the Lewis basicities LBI (with respect to Ar2I+) and LB (with respect to Ar2CH+) indicates that different factors control the thermodynamics of Lewis adduct formation for iodonium ions and carbenium ions. Analysis of temperature-dependent equilibrium measurements as well as ITC experiments reveal a large entropic contribution to the observed Gibbs reaction energies for the Lewis adduct formations from iodonium ions and Lewis bases originating from solvation effects. The kinetics of the benzoate transfer from the bis(4-dimethylamino)-substituted benzhydryl benzoate Ar2CH-OBz to the phenyl(perfluorophenyl)iodonium ion was found to follow a first-order rate law. The first-order rate constant kobs was not affected by the concentration of Ph(C6F5)I+ indicating that the benzoate release from Ar2CH-OBz proceeds via an unassisted SN1-type mechanism followed by interception of the released benzoate ions by Ph(C6F5)I+ ions.
Synthesis of phenols and aryl silyl ethers via arylation of complementary hydroxide surrogates
Reitti, Marcus,Gurubrahamam, Ramani,Walther, Melanie,Lindstedt, Erik,Olofsson, Berit
supporting information, p. 1785 - 1788 (2018/04/14)
Two transition-metal-free methods to access substituted phenols via the arylation of silanols or hydrogen peroxide with diaryliodonium salts are presented. The complementary reactivity of the two nucleophiles allows synthesis of a broad range of phenols without competing aryne formation, as illustrated by the synthesis of the anesthetic Propofol. Furthermore, silyl-protected phenols can easily be obtained, which are suitable for further transformations.
Facile One-Pot Synthesis of Diaryliodonium Salts from Arenes and Aryl Iodides with Oxone
Soldatova, Natalia,Postnikov, Pavel,Kukurina, Olga,Zhdankin, Viktor V.,Yoshimura, Akira,Wirth, Thomas,Yusubov, Mekhman S.
, p. 18 - 20 (2017/02/10)
A straightforward synthesis of diaryliodonium salts is achieved by using Oxone as the stoichiometric oxidant. Slow addition is the key to obtaining good yields and purities of the reaction products, which are highly useful reagents in many different areas of organic synthesis.
Metal-free arylation of oxygen nucleophiles with diaryliodonium salts
Jalalian, Nazli,Petersen, Tue B.,Olofsson, Berit
supporting information, p. 14140 - 14149,10 (2012/12/12)
Phenols and carboxylic acids are efficiently arylated with diaryliodonium salts. The reaction conditions are mild, metal free, and avoid the use of halogenated solvents, additives, and excess reagents. The products are obtained in good-to-excellent yields after short reaction times. Steric hindrance is very well tolerated, both in the nucleophile and diaryliodonium salt. The scope includes ortho- and halo-substituted products, which are difficult to obtain by metal-catalyzed protocols. Many functional groups are tolerated, including carbonyl groups, heteroatoms, and alkenes. Unsymmetric salts can be chemoselectively utilized to obtain products with hitherto unreported levels of steric congestion. The arylation has been extended to sulfonic acids, which can be converted to sulfonate esters by two different approaches. With recent advances in efficient synthetic procedures for diaryliodonium salts the reagents are now inexpensive and readily available. The iodoarene byproduct formed from the iodonium reagent can be recovered quantitatively and used to regenerate the diaryliodonium salt, which improves the atom economy. Copyright
Efficient and general one-pot synthesis of diaryliodonium triflates: Optimization, scope and limitations
Bielawski, Marcin,Zhu, Mingzhao,Olofsson, Berit
, p. 2610 - 2618 (2008/09/19)
Symmetrical and unsymmetrical diaryliodonium triflates have been synthesized from both electron-deficient and electron-rich arenes and aryl iodides with mCPBA and triflic acid. A thorough investigation of the optimization, scope and limitations has resulted in an improved one-pot protocol that is fast, high-yielding, and operationally simple. The reaction has been extended to the direct synthesis of symmetrical iodonium salts from iodine and arenes, conveniently circumventing the need for aryl iodides.
Reaction of iodoarenes with potassium peroxodisulfate/trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of aromatics. Direct preparation of diaryliodonium triflates from iodoarenes
Hossain, Md. Delwar,Kitamura, Tsugio
, p. 6955 - 6960 (2007/10/03)
Diaryliodonium triflates have been directly prepared by reaction of some iodoarenes with aromatic substrates in good yields by using K2S2O8/CF3COOH/CH2Cl2. Treatment of a variety of iodoare
