90901-80-7Relevant articles and documents
Sequential Sonogashira/intramolecular aminopalladation/cross-coupling ofortho-ethynyl-anilines catalyzed by a single palladium source: rapid access to 2,3-diarylindoles
Wang, Jiwei,Wang, Gendi,Cheng, Xiang,Liu, Ye,Zhang, Jun
, p. 1329 - 1333 (2021)
We have developed a practical and efficient one-pot protocol for the synthesis of 2,3-diarylindolesviaPd-catalyzed bis-arylative cyclization of variouso-ethynylanilines with aryl iodides. Mechanism studies showed that a Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira reaction took place firstly, giving an internal alkyne intermediate, which subsequently underwent intramolecular aminopalladation/cross-coupling to give access to 2,3-diarylindoles. The present methodology exhibits a broad substrate scope, producing various 2,3-diaryl indoles bearing two different aryl groups.
Fast, efficient Ru(IV)-catalysed regioselective allylation of indoles using allyl alcohol (without additives) under mild conditions
Zaitsev, Alexey B.,Gruber, Stefan,Pregosin, Paul S.
, p. 4692 - 4693 (2008/10/09)
The new Ru(iv) salt, [Ru(η3-C3H 5)(Cp*)(CH3CN)2](PF6) 2, is an excellent catalyst for the regioselective allylation of a variety of indole compounds using allyl alcohol as substrate; there are no co-catalysts required in this chemistry and the yields and reaction conditions are very favorable. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization of o-Alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides with Allyl Esters. A Regioselective Synthesis of 3-Allylindoles
Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Pace, Paola
, p. 1001 - 1011 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of readily available o-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides 1 with allyl esters provides a valuable new route to 3-allylindoles 3. Three basic procedures have been developed: a stepwise method based on the isolation of the N-allyl derivative 4 and its subsequent cyclization to 3 (procedure a), a one-pot reaction omitting the isolation of 4 (procedure b), and a procedure which most probably leads to the formation of 3 through a mechanism not involving the intermediacy of 4 (procedure c). In the presence of the electron-rich sterically encumbered ligand tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-phosphine (ttmpp) the reaction exhibits remarkable regioselectivity and almost exclusive formation of 3-allylindoles with the indolyl moiety bound to the less substituted allyl terminus is usually observed. However, some loss of olefin geometry is observed.