920030-39-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A highly atom economic, chemo-, regio- and stereoselective synthesis and evaluation of spiro-pyrrolothiazoles as antitubercular agents
Karthikeyan, Subramanian Vedhanarayanan,Bala, Balasubramanian Devi,Raja, Velanganni Paul Alex,Perumal, Subbu,Yogeeswari, Perumal,Sriram, Dharmarajan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 350 - 353 (2010/04/05)
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides derived from substituted isatins and 1,3-thiazolane-4-carboxylic acid to a series of 1-methyl-3,5-bis[(E)-arylmethylidene]-tetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinones afforded novel spiro-pyrrolothiazoles chemo-, regio- and stereoselectively in quantitative yields. These compounds were screened for their in vitro activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MTB) and multi-drug resistant M. tuberculosis (MDR-TB) using agar dilution method. Among the synthesized compounds, spiro[5.3′′]-5′′-nitrooxindole-spiro-[6.3′]-1′-methyl-5′-(2,4-di-chlorophenylmethylidene)tetrahydro-4′(1H)-pyridinone-7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)tetra-hydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]thiazole (9k) was found to be the most active with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.6 μM against MTB and MDR-TB.
Discovery of antimycobacterial spiro-piperidin-4-ones: An atom economic, stereoselective synthesis, and biological intervention
Kumar, Raju Ranjith,Perumal, Subbu,Senthilkumar, Palaniappan,Yogeeswari, Perumal,Sriram, Dharmarajan
experimental part, p. 5731 - 5735 (2009/09/25)
An atom economic and stereoselective synthesis of several spiro-piperidin-4-ones through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides generated in situ from isatin and α-amino acids viz. proline, phenylglycine, and sarcosine to a series of 1-methyl-3,5-bis[(E)- arylmethylidene]tetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinones is described. These compounds were evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MTB), multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB), and Mycobacterium smegmatis (MC2). Compound 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-phenylpyrrolo(spiro[2.3″]oxindole)spiro[3.3′] -1′-methyl-5′-(4-fluorophenylmethylidene)piperidin-4′-one (4e) was found to be the most active in vitro with a MIC value of 0.07 μM against MTB and was 5.1 and 67.2 times more potent than isoniazid and ciprofloxacin, respectively. In vivo, compound 4e decreased the bacterial load in lung and spleen tissues with 1.30 and 3.73-log 10 protections respectively and was considered to be promising in reducing bacterial count in lung and spleen tissues.
