92418-59-2Relevant articles and documents
Lipases aided esterification of (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol
Zniszczol, Aurelia,Walczak, Krzysztof Z.
, p. 6 - 12 (2014/03/21)
Racemic solketal (2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol 1, was treated with carboxylic acids of varying chain length or their vinyl esters in the presence of different lipases. The esterification reaction was carried out in n-hexane or diisopropyl ether as a solvent. The yield of the solketal esters and their enantiopurity were satisfactory, as indicated by gas chromatography using chiral column. Lipases from Rhizopus oryzae and Pseudomonas fluorescence gave the best enantiomeric excess (ee) when the solketal was treated with vinyl butyrate in a solution of diisopropyl ether at room temperature.
Lipase-mediated desymmetrization of glycerol with aromatic and aliphatic anhydrides
Batovska, Daniela I.,Tsubota, Shuichirou,Kato, Yasuo,Asano, Yasuhisa,Ubukata, Makoto
, p. 3551 - 3559 (2007/10/03)
Chirazyme L-2 (Candida antarctica) catalyzed esterification of glycerol with aromatic and aliphatic anhydrides in 1,4-dioxane is described. All the aromatic monoacylglycerols (MAGs) were produced as (R)-enantiomers, while aliphatic MAGs were obtained either as racemic mixtures or the (S)-enantiomers. The influence of substituted aromatic rings, chain length, and presence of a conjugated double bond in the acyl donor moiety on the enantiotopic selectivity as well as the efficiency of the enzyme was studied.
Quantitative screening of hydrolase libraries using pH indicators: Identifying active and enantioselective hydrolases
Janes, Lana E.,Loewendahl, A. Christina,Kazlauskas, Romas J.
, p. 2324 - 2331 (2007/10/03)
The slowest step in finding a selective hydrolase for synthesis is often the screening step. Researchers must run small test reactions and measure the amounts of stereoisomers formed by HPLC, GC, or NMR. We have developed a colorimetric method to speed up this screening. We quantitatively detect ester hydrolysis using a pH indicator, 4-nitrophenol. We estimate the selectivity by measuring the initial rates of hydrolysis for pure stereoisomers separately. To demonstrate the utility of this method, we screened seventy-two commercial enzymes for enantioselective hydrolysis of racemic solketal butyrate, an important chiral building block. First, we eliminated the twenty hydrolases that did not catalyze hydrolysis of either enantiomer. Next, we measured initial rates of hydrolysis of the pure enantiomers of solketal butyrate. For horse-liver esterase, these initial rates differed by a factor of twelve. Subsequent GC experiments confirmed an enantiomeric ratio of fifteen for this hydrolase. Although this enantioselectivity is moderate, it is the highest enantioselectivity reported for a hydrolysis of solketal esters.