928301-87-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-catalyzed reactions of arylindium reagents prepared directly from aryl iodides and indium metal
Papoian, Vardan,Minehan, Thomas
, p. 7376 - 7379 (2008)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Treatment of aryl iodides with indium metal in the presence of lithium chloride leads to the formation of an organoindium reagent capable of participating in cross-coupling reactions under transition-metal catalysis. Combination with aryl halides in the presence of 5 mol % Cl2Pd(dppf) furnishes biaryl compounds in good yields; similarly, reaction with acyl halides or allylic acetates/carbonates in the presence of 5-10 mol % palladium catalyst leads to arylketones and allylic substitution products, respectively, in moderate yields. The reactions are tolerant of the presence of protic solvents, and ～85% of the indium metal employed can be recovered by reduction of the residual indium salts with zinc(0).
Stereospecific construction of chiral tertiary and quaternary carbon by nucleophilic cyclopropanation with bis(iodozincio)methane
Nomura, Kenichi,Matsubara, Seijiro
supporting information; experimental part, p. 147 - 152 (2010/04/23)
The reaction of a ketone having a leaving group at the aposition, such as a,bepoxy ketone or asulfonyloxy ketone, with bis(iodozincio) methane affords a zinc alkoxide of cyclopropanol. The reaction proceeds by nucleophilic addition of the dizinc to the carbonyl group and a sequential intramolecular nucleophilic substitution of the introduced iodozinciomethyl group to the adjacent electrophilic carbon that has a leaving group. When an optically active a,β-epoxy ketone or asulfonyloxy ketone is treated with the dizinc, a zinc alkoxide of cyclopropanol having a chiral tertiary or quaternary carbon in the cyclopropane ring is obtained, and the obtained zinc alkoxide of cyclopropanol acts as a chiral ho-moenolate. When it is treated with an electrophile in the presence of copper cyanide, it gives an optically active a-tertiary or -quaternary ketone that retains high optical purity.
Preparation of zinc-homoenolate from α-sulfonyloxy ketone and bis(iodozincio)methane
Nomura, Kenichi,Matsubara, Seijiro
, p. 164 - 165 (2007/10/03)
Treatment of α-sulfonyloxy ketone with bis(iodozincio)-methane gives a zinc cyclopropoxide which is formed via a nucleophilic addition of the reagent to carbonyl group followed by an intramolecular substitution reaction. Copyright
