930781-41-2

Upstream product

• 1448-87-9 2-chloroquinoxaline 
• 144025-03-6 2,4-difluorophenylboronic acid 
• 102429-07-2 2-bromo-2',4'-difluoroacetophenone 
• 95-54-5 1,2-diamino-benzene 
• 449-46-7 2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinoxaline 
• 5021-43-2 2-phenylquinoxaline 
• 348-57-2 2,4-difluorobromobenzene 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Highly efficient red emissive heteroleptic cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes bearing two substituted 2-phenylquinoxaline and one 2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid nallathambi sengottuvelan1

A series of highly efficient red phosphorescent heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes 1-6 containing two cyclometalating 2-(2,4-substitued phenyl)quinoxaline ligands and one chromophoric ancillary ligand were synthesized: (pqx)2Ir(mprz) (1), (dmpqx)2Ir(mprz) (2), (dfpqx)2Ir(mprz) (3), (pqx)2Ir(prz) (4), (dmpqx)2Ir(prz) (5), (dfpqx)2Ir(prz) (6), where pqx = 2-phenylquinoxaline, dfpqx = 2-(2,4-diflourophenyl)quinoxaline, dmpqx = 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)quinoxaline, prz = 2-pyrazinecarboxylate and mprz = 5-methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylate. The absorption, emission, electrochemical and thermal properties of the complexes were evaluated for potential applications to organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The structure of complex 2 was also determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 2 exhibited distorted octahedral geometry around the iridium metal ion, for which 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)quinoxaline N atoms and C atoms of orthometalated phenyl groups are located at the mutual trans and cis-positions, respectively. The emission spectra of the complexes are governed largely by the nature of the cyclometalating ligand, and the phosphorescent peak wavelengths can be tuned from 588 to 630 nm with high quantum efficiencies of 0.64 to 0.86. Cyclic voltammetry revealed irreversible metal-centered oxidation with potentials in the range of 1.16 to 1.89 V as well as two quasi-reversible reduction waves with potentials ranging from -0.94 to -1.54 V due to the sequential addition of two electrons to the more electron-accepting heterocyclic portion of two distinctive cyclometalated C^N ligands.

Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed regioselective aromatic C-H bond fluorination

A novel Pd(OAc)2-NFSI-TFA system was developed for the highly selective ortho-monofluorination directed by diverse aryl-N-heterocyclic directing groups e.g., quinoxaline, pyrazole, benzo[d]oxazole, and pyrazine derivatives. A Pd(ii/iv) catalytic cycle was proposed based on the ESI-MS/MS studies. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.

Nanocrystalline 5 % Fe/ZnO as an efficient catalyst for quinoxaline synthesis

Various 2-aryl quanoxalines were synthesized with good yields from o-phenylene diamines and phenacyl bromides in one pot using novel nanocrystalline 5 % Fe/ZnO catalyst, at room temperature. The salient feature of this method includes mild reaction condit

Mild and general conditions for Negishi cross-coupling enabled by the use of palladacycle precatalysts

A wide range of biaryls were synthesized by palladium-catalyzed Negishi cross-couplings at ambient temperature or with low catalyst loading. This protocol features the use of a recently reported aminobiphenyl palladacycle precatalyst to generate the catalytically active XPhosPd0 species. Significantly, a wide range of challenging heterocyclic and polyfluorinated aromatic substrates can be employed to give products in excellent yields. Copyright

Tuning photophysical and electrochemical properties of heteroleptic cationic iridium(III) complexes containing substituted 2-phenylquinoxaline and biimidazole

Design and syntheses of four red phosphorescent heteroleptic cationic iridium(III) complexes containing two substituted phenylquinoxaline (pqx) or benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl-pyridin (btp) main ligands and one 2,2′-biimidazole (H2biim) ancillary ligand are reported: [(pqx)2Ir(biim)]Cl (1), [(dmpqx)2Ir(biim)]Cl (2), [(dfpqx)2Ir(biim)]Cl (3), [(btp)2Ir(biim)]Cl (4). Complex 1 showed a distorted octahedral geometry around the iridium(III) metal ion with cis metallated carbons and trans nitrogen atoms. The absorption, emission and electrochemical properties were systematically evaluated. The complexes exhibited red phosphorescence in the spectral range of 580 to 620 nm with high quantum efficiencies of 0.58 - 0.78 in both solution and solid-state at room temperature depending on the cyclometalated main ligands. The cyclic voltammetry of the complexes (1-3) showed a metal-centered irreversible oxidation in the range of 1.40 to 1.90 V as well as two quasi reversible reduction waves from -1.15 to -1.45 V attributed to the sequential addition of two electrons to the more electron accepting heterocyclic portion of two distinctive cyclometalated main ligands, whereas complex 4 showed a reversible oxidation potential at 1.24 V and irreversible reduction waves at -1.80 V.