93366-53-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regio- And Stereoselective (S N2) N -, O -, C - And S -Alkylation Using Trialkyl Phosphates
Banerjee, Amit,Hattori, Tomohiro,Yamamoto, Hisashi
, (2021/06/16)
Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (S N 2) is one of the most well-known fundamental reactions in organic chemistry to generate new molecules from two molecules. In principle, a nucleophile attacks from the back side of an alkylating agent having a suitable leaving group, most commonly a halide. However, alkyl halides are expensive, very harmful, toxic and not so stable, which makes them problematic for laboratory use. In contrast, trialkyl phosphates are inexpensive, readily accessible and stable at room temperature, under air, and are easy to handle, but rarely used as alkylating agents in organic synthesis. Here, we describe a mild, straightforward and powerful method for nucleophilic alkylation of various N -, O -, C - and S -nucleophiles using readily available trialkyl phosphates. The reaction proceeds smoothly in excellent yield, and quantitative yield in many cases, and covers a wide range of substrates. Further, the rare stereoselective transfer of secondary alkyl groups has been achieved with inversion of configuration of chiral centers (up to 98% ee).
One-Pot Substitution of Aliphatic Alcohols Mediated by Sulfuryl Fluoride
Dubois, Rudy,Epifanov, Maxim,Hodgson, Jack W.,Mo, Jia Yi,Sammis, Glenn M.
supporting information, p. 4958 - 4962 (2020/04/22)
The Mitsunobu reaction is a powerful transformation for the one-pot activation and substitution of aliphatic alcohols. Significant efforts have focused on modifying the classic conditions to overcome problems associated with purification from phosphine-based byproducts. Herein, we report a phosphine free method for alcohol activation and substitution that is mediated by sulfuryl fluoride. This new method is effective for a wide range of primary alcohols using phthalimide, di-tert-butyl-iminodicarboxylate, and aromatic thiol nucleophiles in 74 % average yield. Activated carbon nucleophiles and a deactivated phenol were also effective for this reaction in good yields. Secondary alcohols were also successful substrates using aryl thiols, affording the corresponding sulfides in 56 % average yield with enantiomeric ratios up to 99:1. This new protocol has a distinct synthetic advantage over many existing phosphine-based methods as the byproducts are readily separable. This feature was exploited in several examples that did not require chromatography for purification. Furthermore, the mild reaction conditions enabled further in situ derivatization for the one-pot conversion of alcohols to amines or sulfones. This method also provides a boarder nucleophile scope compared to existing phosphine-free methods.
Stereospecific Nucleophilic Substitution of Enantioenriched Tertiary Benzylic Amines via in Situ Activation with Benzyne
Gui, Yang,Tian, Shi-Kai
supporting information, p. 1554 - 1557 (2017/04/13)
A one-pot protocol has been developed for sequential benzyne activation and nucleophilic substitution of enantioenriched tertiary benzylic amines. In the presence of 2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl triflate and CsF, a range of enantioenriched tertiary benzylic amines were substituted by various nucleophiles, delivering structurally diverse benzylic compounds in moderate to excellent yields with excellent retention of enantiopurity. Importantly, this operationally simple protocol permitted formation of various chiral C-S, C-Se, C-C, and C-N bonds with excellent enantiopurity under metal-free conditions.
A new type of oxidation-reduction condensation by the combined use of phenyl diphenylphosphinite and oxidant
Mukaiyama, Teruaki,Kuroda, Kiichi,Maruyama, Yuji
scheme or table, p. 63 - 82 (2010/04/23)
A new type of oxidation-reduction condensation of alcohols with sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen nucleophiles by the combined use of phenyl diphenylphosphinite (PhOPPh2) and oxidants such as azides or diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) are described. In these reactions, chiral secondary and tertiary alcohols are converted into the corresponding chiral sulfides, azides, esters and ethers under mild and neutral conditions with almost complete inversion of stereochemical configuration.
Conversion of alcohols to alkyl aryl sulfides by a new type of oxidation-reduction condensation using phenyl diphenylphosphinite
Kuroda, Kiichi,Maruyama, Yuji,Hayashi, Yujiro,Mukaiyama, Teruaki
experimental part, p. 381 - 392 (2009/06/28)
Preparation of alkyl aryl sulfides from alcohols and arenethiols such as 2-sulfanyl-1,3-benzothiazole (BtzSH) is described by a new type of oxidation-reduction condensation using phenyl diphenylphosphinite (PhOPPh 2) and benzoquinone derivatives or azide compounds. This reaction proceeds under mild and neutral conditions and is applicable to the thioetherification of various alcohols in which the chiral secondary and tertiary alcohols are converted into the corresponding chiral sulfides with almost complete inversion of configuration.
Stereospecific synthesis of alkyl aryl sulfides from alcohols and 2-sulfanylbenzothiazole using aryl diphenylphosphinite and azide compounds by a new type of oxidation-reduction condensation
Kuroda, Kiichi,Maruyama, Yuji,Hayashi, Yujiro,Mukaiyama, Teruaki
, p. 836 - 837 (2008/12/22)
The preparation of alkyl aryl Sulfides from alcohols and 2-sulfanylbenzothiazole using phenyl diphenylphosphinite and azide compounds by a new type of oxidation-reduction condensation is described. The chiral secondary and tertiary alcohols are converted
Preparation of alkyl aryl sulfides from alcohols and 2- sulfanylbenzothiazole by a new type of oxidation-reduction condensation using aryl diphenylphosphinite and benzoquinone derivatives
Kuroda, Kiichi,Heyashi, Yujiro,Mukaiyama, Teruaki
, p. 592 - 593 (2008/12/20)
A method for the preparation of alkyl aryl sulfides from alcohols and 2-sulfanylbenzothiazole by a new type of oxidation-reduction condensation using phenyl diphenylphosphinite and 2.6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is described. In this reaction, the chiral alcohols are converted into the corresponding chiral sulfides with almost complete inversion of configurations under mild and neutral conditions. Copyright
A convenient method for the preparation of alkyl aryl sulfides from alcohols and (chloromethylene)dimethylammonium chloride
Kawano, Yoshikazu,Kaneko, Nobuya,Mukaiyama, Teruaki
, p. 1612 - 1613 (2007/10/03)
(Chloromethylene)dimethylammonium chloride (Vilsmeier reagent), prepared easily from DMF and oxalyl chloride, works as an efficient condensation reagent for the thioetherification of alcohols in one-pot under mild conditions. Various alcohols are successively converted into the corresponding sulfides with inversion of configurations in moderate to high yields. Copyright
A new method for the preparation of alkyl aryl sulfides from alcohols via alkoxydiphenylphosphines by oxidation-reduction condensation
Mukaiyama, Teruaki,Ikegai, Kazuhiro
, p. 1522 - 1523 (2007/10/03)
A new method for the preparation of alkyl aryl sulfides from alcohols via alkoxydiphenylphosphines by oxidation-reduction condensation was established. Various primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols were successfully converted into the corresponding su
A CONVENIENT AND GENERAL SYNTHESIS OF ALKANE SULFINIC ACIDS
Ueno, Yoshio,Kojima, Akihiko,Okawara, Makoto
, p. 2125 - 2128 (2007/10/02)
2-(Alkylsulfonyl)benzothiazoles are reduced with sodium tetrahydroborate to give alkane sulfinic acids in good yield.
