934472-25-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Copper-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization for the synthesis of phosphorated indolines
Zhang, Hong-Yu,Mao, Liu-Liang,Yang, Bin,Yang, Shang-Dong
supporting information, p. 4101 - 4104 (2015/03/30)
A novel and convenient approach to the synthesis of various phosphorated indolines via a copper-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization reaction has been developed. The reaction employs cheap copper as the catalyst and K2S2O8 as the oxidant under mild conditions. Various alkenes and P-radical precursors are compatible with this transformation. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that the addition of the P-radical may initiate the reaction, and then oxidative cyclization may be achieved to afford the desired product. This journal is
Toward tubulysin: Gram-scale synthesis of tubuvaline-tubuphenylalanine fragment
Chandrasekhar, Srivari,Mahipal, Bodugam,Kavitha, Mitta
supporting information; experimental part, p. 9531 - 9534 (2010/03/24)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A practical and stereoselective synthesis of the tubuvaline-tubuphenylalanine (Tuv-Tup) fragment of tubulysin is achieved involving the opening of aziridine, crucial MacMillan α-hydroxylation on both fragments, and an epoxide
Pyrrolidine and piperidine formation via copper(II) carboxylate-promoted intramolecular carboamination of unactivated olefins: Diastereoselectivity and mechanism
Sherman, Eric S.,Fuller, Peter H.,Kasi, Dhanalakshmi,Chemler, Sherry R.
, p. 3896 - 3905 (2008/02/01)
(Chemical Equation Presented) An expanded substrate scope and in-depth analysis of the reaction mechanism of the copper(II) carboxylate-promoted intramolecular carboamination of unactivated alkenes is described. This method provides access to N-functionalized pyrrolidines and piperidines. Both aromatic and aliphatic γ- and δ-alkenyl N-arylsulfonamides undergo the oxidative cyclization reaction efficiently. N-Benzoyl-2-allylaniline also underwent the oxidative cyclization. The terminal olefin substrates examined were more reactive than those with internal olefins, and the latter terminated in elimination rather than carbon-carbon bond formation. The efficiency of the reaction was enhanced by the use of more organic soluble copper(II) carboxylate salts, copper(II) neodecanoate in particular. The reaction times were reduced by the use of microwave heating. High levels of diastereoselectivity were observed in the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines, wherein the cis substitution pattern predominates. The mechanism of the reaction is discussed in the context of the observed reactivity and in comparison to analogous reactions promoted by other reagents and conditions. Our evidence supports a mechanism wherein the N-C bond is formed via intramolecular syn aminocupration and the C-C bond is formed via intramolecular addition of a primary carbon radical to an aromatic ring.
An efficient approach to 2-substituted N-tosylpiperdines: asymmetric synthesis of 2-(2-hydroxy substituted)piperidine alkaloids
Bisai, Alakesh,Singh, Vinod K.
, p. 1907 - 1910 (2007/10/03)
We have developed an efficient and a general approach to chiral 2-substituted N-tosylpiperidines starting from chiral α-substituted-N-tosylaziridines. Using this approach, we have synthesized (+)-coniine. The synthesis of chiral N-tosyl-2-piperidinylethanol 15 and ent-15, was achieved from l- and d-aspartic acids, respectively in few steps. Piperidine 15 was converted into 2-(2-hydroxysubstituted)piperidines of type 2 in optically active form. By applying this strategy, asymmetric syntheses of halosaline (R,R)-2a, (+)- and (-)-sedamine 2b, (+)- and (-)-allosedamine 2c, (+)- and (-)-sedridine 2d, (+)- and (-)-allosedridine 2e, (+)-tetraponerine T-3 3a, T-4 3c, T-7 3b, and T-8 3d have been achieved in high yields. These stereoisomers can be interconverted via Mitsunobu inversion in excellent yields.
