935733-32-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Aqueous copper nitrate catalyzed synthesis of 3-alkylideneoxindoles from α-diazo-ketoanilides
Mo, Shanyan,Yang, Zhanhui,Xu, Jiaxi
, p. 3923 - 3929 (2014/06/24)
An economical, practical, and green protocol with which to synthesize 3-alkylideneoxindoles from α-diazo-ketoanilides has been developed. The approach employs inexpensive Cu(NO3)2·3H 2O as catalyst and environmentally friendly water as solvent, and achieves moderate to excellent yields. The method has good tolerance to a range of N-alkyl and N-aryl groups, including electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups on the aromatic ring, ortho-, meta-, and para-substituents, and -aliphatic and -aromatic keto groups. A plausible mechanism involving intramolecular aromatic metal carbene electrophilic addition as the key step is proposed. Inexpensive Cu(NO3)2· 3H2O catalyst and environmentally friendly water solvent are employed for the transformation of α-diazo-ketoanilides into 3-alkylidene- oxindoles. The process is easily handled, economical, environmentally friendly, and can be used to convert a broad range of substrates in moderate to excellent yields. An intramolecular aromatic metal carbene electrophilic addition mechanism is proposed. Copyright
Ruthenium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of diazo-β-ketoanilides for the synthesis of 3-alkylideneoxindoles
Chan, Wai-Wing,Kwong, Tsz-Lung,Yu, Wing-Yiu
, p. 3749 - 3755 (2012/06/01)
With [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 as catalyst, diazo-β-ketoanilides would undergo intramolecular carbenoid arene C-H bond functionalization to afford 3-alkylideneoxindoles in up to 92% yields. The reaction occurs under mild conditions and exhibits excellent chemoselectivity. The lack of primary KIE (kH/kD ～ 1) suggests that the reaction should not proceed by rate-limiting C-H bond cleavage; a mechanism involving cyclopropanation of the arene is proposed.
Silver catalyzed intramolecular cyclization for synthesis of 3-alkylideneoxindoles via C-H functionalization
Wang, Hong-Li,Li, Zhe,Wang, Gang-Wei,Yang, Shang-Dong
supporting information; experimental part, p. 11336 - 11338 (2011/12/05)
A novel protocol for the preparation of various 3-alkylideneoxindoles via a silver-catalyzed aromatic C-H functionalization has been developed. The process is simple, environmentally conscious, and avoids the use of abundant bases, oxidants, or other addi
