936013-76-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Evaluation of bis-cyclometalated alkynylgold(III) sensitizers for water photoreduction to hydrogen
Yu, Zhen-Tao,Liu, Xiao-Le,Yuan, Yong-Jun,Li, Yong-Hui,Chen, Guang-Hui,Zou, Zhi-Gang
, p. 17223 - 17232 (2016)
Well-defined gold sensitizers for hydrogen production from water remain extremely rare despite decades of interest, and are currently limited to systems based on ruthenium, iridium or platinum complexes. This report details the synthesis and characterization of a series of neutral cyclometalated gold(iii) complexes of the type [(RC^N^CR)Au(CC-R′)] (R = H or tert-butyl group; R′ = aryl groups) that have been found to be good candidates to function as harvesting materials in light-induced electron transfer reactions. We established the efficacy of systems with these gold(iii) complexes as photosensitizers (PSs) in the production of renewable hydrogen in the presence of [Co(2,2′-bipyridine)3]Cl2 or [Rh(4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine)3](PF6)3 as a H2-evolved catalyst and triethanolamine (TEOA) as a sacrificial electron donor in acetone-water solution. All complexes are active, and there is a more than threefold increase over other candidates in photocatalytic H2 generation activity. Under the optimal reaction conditions, hydrogen evolution took place through a photochemical route with the highest efficiency and with a turnover number (TON) of up to 1441.5 relative to the sensitizer over 24 hours. In the initial photochemical path, the reductive quenching of the excited gold(iii) complex by TEOA due to the latter's greater concentration in the system followed by electron transfer to the catalyst species is proposed to be the dominant mechanism. A photo-to-H2 quantum yield of approximately 13.7% was attained when illuminated with monochromatic light of 400 nm. Such gold(iii) complexes have demonstrated significant utility in solar-to-hydrogen reactions and thus represent a new effective class of light-harvesting materials. These results open possibilities for pursuing more efficient photosensitizers featuring gold(iii) complexes in photocatalytic solar energy conversion.
Gold(III) Alkyne Complexes: Bonding and Reaction Pathways
Rocchigiani, Luca,Fernandez-Cestau, Julio,Agonigi, Gabriele,Chambrier, Isabelle,Budzelaar, Peter H. M.,Bochmann, Manfred
, p. 13861 - 13865 (2017)
The synthesis and characterization of hitherto hypothetical AuIII π-alkyne complexes is reported. Bonding and stability depend strongly on the trans effect and steric factors. Bonding characteristics shed light on the reasons for the very different stabilities between the classical alkyne complexes of PtII and their drastically more reactive AuIII congeners. Lack of back-bonding facilitates alkyne slippage, which is energetically less costly for gold than for platinum and explains the propensity of gold to facilitate C?C bond formation. Cycloaddition followed by aryl migration and reductive deprotonation is presented as a new reaction sequence in gold chemistry.
Cyclometallated gold(iii) hydroxides as versatile synthons for Au-N, Au-C complexes and luminescent compounds
Rosca, Dragos-Adrian,Smith, Dan A.,Bochmann, Manfred
, p. 7247 - 7249 (2012/07/27)
The gold(iii) hydroxide κ3-(C∧N ∧C)*Au(OH) reacts with C-H and N-H compounds and arylboronic acids to produce a range of perfluoroaryls, N-heterocyclic and alkynyl compounds in high yields; some of which show unexpectedly
