94920-96-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Si-Gly-CD-PdNPs as a hybrid heterogeneous catalyst for environmentally friendly continuous flow Sonogashira cross-coupling
Cravotto, Giancarlo,Ferlin, Francesco,Martina, Katia,Menzio, Janet,Sciosci, Daniele,Vaccaro, Luigi,Valentini, Federica
, p. 7210 - 7218 (2021)
We have reported a waste-minimized protocol for the Sonogashira cross-coupling exploiting the safe use of a CPME/water azeotropic mixture and the utilization of a heterogeneous hybrid palladium catalyst supported onto a silica/β-cyclodextrin matrix in con
A Waste-Minimized Approach to Cassar-Heck Reaction Based on POLITAG-Pd0 Heterogeneous Catalyst and Recoverable Acetonitrile Azeotrope
Valentini, Federica,Ferlin, Francesco,Tomarelli, Elena,Mahmoudi, Hamed,Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba,Calamante, Massimo,Vaccaro, Luigi
, p. 3359 - 3366 (2021/07/28)
Three different Pd0-based heterogeneous catalysts were developed and tested in the Cassar–Heck reaction (i. e., copper-free Sonogashira reaction) aiming at the definition of a waste minimized protocol. The cross-linked polymeric supports used in this investigation were designed to be adequate for different reaction media and were decorated with different pincer-type ionic ligands having the role of stabilizing the formation and dimension of palladium nanoparticles. Among the ionic tags tested, bis-imidazolium showed the best performances in terms of efficiency and durability of the metal catalytic system. Eventually, aqueous acetonitrile azeotrope was selected as the reaction medium as it allowed the best catalytic efficiency combined with easy recovery and reuse. Finally, the synergy between the selected catalyst and reaction medium allowed to obtain highly satisfactory isolated yields of a variety of substrates while using a low amount of metal catalyst. The high performance of the designed POLymeric Ionic TAG (POLITAG)-Pd0, along with its good selectivity achieved in a copper-free process, also led to a simplified purification procedure allowing the minimization of the waste generated as also proven by the very low E-factor values (1.4–5) associated.
Recyclable Pd/CuFe2O4 nanowires: A highly active catalyst for C-C couplings and synthesis of benzofuran derivatives
Lakshminarayana, Bhairi,Chakraborty, Jhonti,Satyanarayana,Subrahmanyam, Ch.
, p. 21030 - 21039 (2018/06/13)
Pd/CuFe2O4 nanowire-catalyzed cross coupling transformations are described. Notably, these reactions showed excellent functional group tolerance. Further, the protocol is applied to a one-pot synthesis of benzofurans via a Sonogashira coupling and intramolecular etherification sequence. The catalyst was reused and found to maintain its activity and stability.
ETHYNYL DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 37; 38; 52, (2015/09/28)
The present invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Y is N or C-R1'; R1' is hydrogen or F; R1 is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl substituted by halogen; R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R2/s
ETHYNYL DERIVATIVES
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Paragraph 0119-0121, (2013/04/13)
The present invention relates to ethynyl derivatives of formula I wherein U, V, W, Y, R, R1, R2, R3 and R3′ are as described herein. It has been found that the compounds of general formula I are allosteric modul
ETHYNYL DERIVATIVES AS METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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Page/Page column 17; 18, (2013/04/24)
The present invention relates to ethynyl derivatives of formula I wherein Y is N or CH; with the proviso that Y can only be CH, if at least on of U, V or W are N; U is N or C-R4; V and W are independently N or CH; with the proviso that only one
ETHYNYL DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 41, (2011/07/07)
The present invention relates to ethynyl derivatives of formula (I) wherein X is N or C-R1; Y is N or C-R2; Z is CH or N; R4 is a 6-membered aromatic substituent containing 0, 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, optionally substituted by 1 to 3 groups, selected from halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or NRR'; R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower cycloalkyl or is heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with hydroxy or alkoxy; R2 is hydrogen, CN, lower alkyl or heterocycloalkyl; R and R' are independently from each other hydrogen or lower alkyl; or to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or acid addition salt, to a racemic mixture, or to its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomer and/or stereoisomer thereof. It has now surprisingly been found that the compounds of general formula (I) are positive allosteric modulators (PAM) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) and they are therefore useful for the treatment of diseases related to this receptor.
ETHYNYL COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR TREATMENT OF CNS DISORDERS
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Page/Page column 31-32, (2011/07/06)
The present invention relates to ethynyl compounds of formula wherein X, Y, Z, and R4 are as defined herein or to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or acid addition salt, to a racemic mixture, or to its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomer and/or stereoisomer thereof. Compounds of formula I are positive allosteric modulators (PAM) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) and they are therefore useful for the treatment of diseases related to this receptor.
POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS (PAM)
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Page/Page column 16, (2011/05/05)
The present invention relates to phenylethynyl compounds of formula I wherein R1, R2, X, L, R3, R4, R4′, cyc, and n are as defined in the specification and claims and to a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, to a racemic mixture, or to its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomer and/or stereoisomer thereof. Compounds of formula I are positive allosteric modulators (PAM) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5). They are useful for the treatment of schizophrenia or cognitive diseases.
POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS (PAM)
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Page/Page column 33, (2011/05/11)
The present invention relates to phenylethynyl derivatives of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted by halogen; R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, =O, lower alkoxy, phenyl, hydroxy or lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy; X is N, CF or CH; L is -NR3-, -NHC(R3)2-, -O-, -OC(R3)2-, -CR4R4'-; R3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R4/R4' are independently from each other hydrogen or lower alkyl; cyc is cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, or is a non-aromatic bicycle selected from 7-oxa- bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl or bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl; n is 1, 2 or 3; or to a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, to a racemic mixture, or to its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomer and/or stereoisomer thereof. It has now surprisingly been found that the compounds of general formula I are positive allosteric modulators (PAM) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5). They are useful for the treatment of schizophrenia or cognitive diseases.
