94930-84-4

Upstream product

• 58623-87-3 2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-propenylidene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one 
• 100-51-6 benzyl alcohol 
• 530-59-6 trans-3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid 
• 6627-88-9 4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 
• 84700-95-8 4-(1-Benzyloxy-allyl)-2,6-dimethoxy-phenol 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of New Sinapic Acid Phenethyl Ester Analogues Targeting the Biosynthesis of 5-Lipoxygenase Products: The Role of Phenolic Moiety, Ester Function, and Bioisosterism

Sinapic acid is found in many edible plants and fruits, such as rapeseed, where it is the predominant phenolic compound. New sinapic acid phenethyl ester (SAPE) analogues were synthesized and screened as inhibitors of the biosynthesis of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) in stimulated HEK293 cells and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL). Inhibition of leukotriene biosynthesis catalyzed by 5-LO is a validated therapeutic strategy against certain inflammatory diseases and allergies. Unfortunately, the only inhibitor approved to date has limited clinical use because of its poor pharmacokinetic profile and liver toxicity. With the new analogues synthesized in this study, the role of the phenolic moiety, ester function, and bioisosterism was investigated. Several of the 34 compounds inhibited the biosynthesis of 5-LO products, and 20 compounds were 2–11 times more potent than zileuton in PMNL, which are important producers of 5-LO products. Compounds 5i (IC50: 0.20 μM), 5l (IC50: 0.20 μM), and 5o (IC50: 0.21 μM) bearing 4-trifluoromethyl, methyl, or methoxy substituent at meta-position of the phenethyl moiety were 1.5 and 11.5 times more potent than SAPE (IC50: 0.30 μM) and zileuton (IC50: 2.31 μM), respectively. Additionally, compound 9 (IC50: 0.27 μM), which was obtained after acetylation of the 4-hydroxyl of SAPE, was equivalent to SAPE and 8 times more active than zileuton. Furthermore, compound 20b (IC50: 0.27 μM) obtained after the bioisosteric replacement of the ester function of SAPE by the 1,2,4-oxadiazole heterocycle was equivalent to SAPE and 8 times more active than zileuton. Thus, this study provides a basis for the rational design of new molecules that could be developed further as anti 5-LO therapeutics.

Synthesis and Reactivity of Vinyl Quinone Methides

Vinyl quinone methides 4a and 4b were obtained in high yields by Ag2O oxidation of eugenol (3a) and of 2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)phenol (3b).Vinyl quinone methides (VQMs) reacted with alcohols, with phenols, and with acetic acid giving compounds 5 and 6.As the former rearranged to the latter in the reaction medium, the addition of the reported substrates to VQMs turned out to be wholly regioselective toward the formation of coniferyl and sinapyl derivatives 6.In contrast, addition of carbon nucleophiles (acetylacetone and EtNO2) to VQMs gave both compounds 7 and 8.By reaction of the acetates 6a and 6b (CR=CH3CO) with LiAlH4 it was possible to perform a novel synthesis of coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols (1a and 1b).Treatment of the same acetates with an aqueous solution of NaHCO3 reproduced VQMs 4, which by subsequent reduction with NaBH4, gave propenylphenols 2 and allylphenols 3.Formation of the latter compounds from coniferyl and sinapyl acetates via VQM is here proposed as a possible biosynthetic pathway.

PREPARATION AND REACTIVITY OF 2,6-DIMETHOXY-4-ALLYLIDENE-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIEN-1-ONE (VINYL QUINONE METHIDE) A NOVEL SYNTHESIS OF SINAPYL ALCOHOL

Title compound (3b), prepared in concentrated CHCl3 or benzene solution and spectroscopically characterized, is shown to be an useful intermediate for the synthesis of sinapyl alcohol (1b) and its derivatives.