94980-76-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Fast alpha nucleophiles: Structures that undergo rapid hydrazone/oxime formation at neutral pH
Kool, Eric T.,Crisalli, Pete,Chan, Ke Min
supporting information, p. 1454 - 1457 (2014/04/03)
Hydrazones and oximes are widely useful structures for conjugate formation in chemistry and biology, but their formation can be slow at neutral pH. Kinetics studies were performed for a range of structurally varied hydrazines, and a surprisingly large variation in reaction rate was observed. Structures that undergo especially rapid reactions were identified, enabling reaction rates that rival orthogonal cycloaddition-based conjugation chemistries.
Fast hydrazone reactants: Electronic and acid/base effects strongly influence rate at biological pH
Kool, Eric T.,Park, Do-Hyoung,Crisalli, Pete
supporting information, p. 17663 - 17666 (2014/01/06)
Kinetics studies with structurally varied aldehydes and ketones in aqueous buffer at pH 7.4 reveal that carbonyl compounds with neighboring acid/base groups form hydrazones at accelerated rates. Similarly, tests of a hydrazine with a neighboring carboxylic acid group show that it also reacts at an accelerated rate. Rate constants for the fastest carbonyl/hydrazine combinations are 2-20 M-1 s-1, which is faster than recent strain-promoted cycloaddition reactions.
