951883-95-7Relevant articles and documents
Decarboxylative sp 3 C-N coupling via dual copper and photoredox catalysis
Liang, Yufan,Zhang, Xiaheng,MacMillan, David W. C.
, p. 83 - 88 (2018/07/24)
Over the past three decades, considerable progress has been made in the development of methods to construct sp 2 carbon-nitrogen (C-N) bonds using palladium, copper or nickel catalysis 1,2 . However, the incorporation of alkyl substrates to form sp 3 C-N bonds remains one of the major challenges in the field of cross-coupling chemistry. Here we demonstrate that the synergistic combination of copper catalysis and photoredox catalysis can provide a general platform from which to address this challenge. This cross-coupling system uses naturally abundant alkyl carboxylic acids and commercially available nitrogen nucleophiles as coupling partners. It is applicable to a wide variety of primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl carboxylic acids (through iodonium activation), as well as a vast array of nitrogen nucleophiles: nitrogen heterocycles, amides, sulfonamides and anilines can undergo C-N coupling to provide N-alkyl products in good to excellent efficiency, at room temperature and on short timescales (five minutes to one hour). We demonstrate that this C-N coupling protocol proceeds with high regioselectivity using substrates that contain several amine groups, and can also be applied to complex drug molecules, enabling the rapid construction of molecular complexity and the late-stage functionalization of bioactive pharmaceuticals.
Palladium-catalyzed C-C coupling of aryl halides with isocyanides: An alternative method for the stereoselective synthesis of (3E)-(Imino)isoindolin- 1-ones and (3E)-(imino)thiaisoindoline 1,1-dioxides
Liu, Bifu,Li, Yibiao,Jiang, Huanfeng,Yin, Meizhou,Huang, Huawen
, p. 2288 - 2300 (2012/11/07)
A palladium-catalyzed, one-pot cyclization reaction to construct (3E)-(imino)isoindolin-1-ones and (3E)-(imino)thiaisoindoline 1,1-dioxides by introducing ortho-reactive functional groups on aryl halides is reported. Under optimal conditions, the cyclization reaction afforded the corresponding products in good to excellent yields (up to 93%) with high stereoselectivity. Notably, this transformation successfully extends its application for the synthesis of phenanthridines and dibenzooxazepines. This new synthetic protocol not only extends the application platform for palladium-catalyzed C-C coupling of aryl halides with isocyanides, but also opens atom-economic and step-economic synthetic routes for nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds with wide functional group compatibility. Copyright
