955-43-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Tricyclic compounds, their production and use
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, (2008/06/13)
A compound of the formula: wherein R1 is H or a substituent; m is 1-3; Ar is an aromatic group which may be substituted; X is a bond or a divalent straight-chain group having 1-6 atoms which may be substituted; Y is —S—, —O—, or —N(R2— (R2 is H or a substituent group), Z is —N= or —C(R3)= (R3 is H or a hydrocarbon group), ring A is a benzene ring; ring B is a 5- to 7-membered ring which may be substituted, or a salt thereof is useful for eliciting a prostaglandin I2 receptor agonistic effect.
SOLVOLYSES OF MONOSUBSTITUTED BENZHYDRYL BROMIDES. NUCLEOPHILIC SOLVENT INTERVENTION AND DEPENDENCE OF SOLVATATION ON THE EXTENT OF CHARGE DELOCALIZATION IN CATIONIC TRANSITION STATES
Liu, Kwang-Ting,Chin, Chien-Pu,Lin, Yen-Shyi,Tsao, Meng-Lin
, p. 6919 - 6922 (2007/10/02)
Solvolyses of monosubstituted benzhydryl bromides gave excellent linear correlations of logk with ?(1+) constants, and not with Y(BnBr) or Y(Br).Correlation analyses against corresponding logk of α-tert-butyl-(2-naphthyl)methyl bromide provided evidence for the importance of different extent of solvation in delocalized transition state and for nucleophilic solvent intervention in the solvolysis of benzhydryl systems.
Electron Apportionment in Cleavage of Radical Anions. 1. Nitro-Substituted Benzyl Phenyl Ethers
Maslak, Przemyslaw,Guthrie, Robert D.
, p. 2628 - 2636 (2007/10/02)
The radical anions of 4-nitrobenzyl phenyl ethers undergo cleavage at least 10E4 times faster than the radical anions of corresponding 4-nitrophenyl benzyl ethers despite a perceived thermodynamic advantage for the latter set of reactions.It is suggested that this results reflects a kinetic advantage for cleavage reactions which take place with regioconservation of spin density.
Elimination Reactions of Alkanesulfenyl Derivatives: Effect of Structure on Reactivity in Thioketone-Forming Eliminations of Diarylmethyl Thiosulfonates
Kice, John L.,Weclas, Ludmilla
, p. 32 - 39 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of a group of diarylmethyl arenethiosulfonates, ArAr'CHSSO2Ar'' (2), with (a) two alkoxide ions (i-PrO- and MeO-), (b) a series of secondary and tertiary amines of differing base strength, and (c) phenoxide ion has been examined.For each system both the overall rate of disappearance of 2 and the fraction (αelim) converted to thioketone were determined.Salient results are as follows: (1) The ρ values for thioketone-forming elimination of ArAr'CHSSO2C6H4CH3-p with either isopropoxide (+3.4) or piperidine (+3.5) are large and positive, while theρ value associated with variation of the substituent in Ar'' in the elimination of Ph2CHSSO2Ar'' with i-PrO- is quite modest (+1.3). (2) The Broensted β for the elimination reaction of p-nitrobenzhydryl p-toluenethiosulfonate with the series of amines is close to +1.0. (3) While plots of the elimination rate constant (kelim) vs. for any of the amine-induced elimination in amine-amineH+ buffers are linear, plots of kelim vs. -> for the phenoxide-induced elimination in PhO--PhOH buffers very pronounced downward curvature (Figure 4).These various results can be explained by assuming that the different eliminations proceed by different variants of an ElcB mechanism: for the elimination involving amines and 2 a reversible (ElcB)ion pr mechanism (eq 13) is suggested; in the elimination with phenoxide ion the reaction proceeds by an ordinary (ElcB)reversible mechanism (eq 9, ki>kii); in the elimination involving isopropoxide the mechanism becomes (ElcB)irreversible (eq 9, k-iii).Comparison of selected data on the rates of thioketone-forming eliminations of 2 with amines with data obtained previously (ref 6) on the rates of sulfene-forming eliminations of aralkyl α-disulfones with amines indicates that an arylalkanesulfonyl compound undergoes elimination approximately 300 million times faster than the equivalently substituted arylalkanesulfenyl derivative.
