959859-89-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Asymmetric Synthesis of (R)-1-Alkyl-Substituted Tetrahydro-?-carbolines Catalyzed by Strictosidine Synthases
Pressnitz, Desiree,Fischereder, Eva-Maria,Pletz, Jakob,Kofler, Christina,Hammerer, Lucas,Hiebler, Katharina,Lechner, Horst,Richter, Nina,Eger, Elisabeth,Kroutil, Wolfgang
, p. 10683 - 10687 (2018)
Stereoselective methods for the synthesis of tetrahydro-?-carbolines are of significant interest due to the broad spectrum of biological activity of the target molecules. In the plant kingdom, strictosidine synthases catalyze the C?C coupling through a Pictet–Spengler reaction of tryptamine and secologanin to exclusively form the (S)-configured tetrahydro-?-carboline (S)-strictosidine. Investigating the biocatalytic Pictet–Spengler reaction of tryptamine with small-molecular-weight aliphatic aldehydes revealed that the strictosidine synthases give unexpectedly access to the (R)-configured product. Developing an efficient expression method for the enzyme allowed the preparative transformation of various aldehydes, giving the products with up to >98 % ee. With this tool in hand, a chemoenzymatic two-step synthesis of (R)-harmicine was achieved, giving (R)-harmicine in 67 % overall yield in optically pure form.
Catalytic asymmetric Pictet-Spengler reactions via sulfenyliminium ions
Wanner, Martin J.,Van Der Haas, Richard N. S.,De Cuba, Kimberly R.,Van Maarseveen, Jan H.,Hiemstra, Henk
, p. 7485 - 7487 (2008/09/17)
(Chemical Equation Presented) From cations to chiral products: β-Carbo-lines can be synthesized with good enantioselectivity by the title reaction catalyzed by a chiral binol-derived Bronsted acid (see scheme, BHT = 3,5-di(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxytoluene). T
