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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

1-(4-Dimethylaminobenzyl)-2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-benzimidazole: Synthesis, X-ray crystallography and density functional theory calculations

The product of the reaction between o-phenylenediamine and 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, mp=179°, is unambiguously shown to be 1-(4-dimethylaminobenzyl)-2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-benzimidazole by X-ray crystallography. It crystallises in the monoclinic spa

Synthesis and characterization of amino glucose-functionalized silica-coated NiFe2O4 nanoparticles: A heterogeneous, new and magnetically separable catalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of 2,4,5–trisubstituted imidazoles, benzo[d]imidazoles, benzo[d] oxazoles and azo-linked benzo[d]oxazoles

Amino glucose-functionalized silica-coated NiFe2O4 nanoparticles (NiFe2O4@SiO2@amino glucose) were chemically synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), Zetasizer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) instruments. NiFe2O4@SiO2@amino glucose supply an environmentally friendly procedure for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles through one-pot multicomponent condensation of benzil or benzoin, ammonium acetate with aryl aldehydes and for the synthesis of benzoxazoles using condensation reaction of 2-aminophenol with aryl aldehydes under solvent free condition. In the other study, this synthesized magnetically reusable catalyst was introduced as a new avenue for the synthesis of benzo[d]imidazoles using the reaction between aryl aldehydes and 1,2-diaminobenzene. These compounds were obtained in high yields and short reaction times. The catalyst could be easily recovered and reused for five cycles with almost consistent activity. Synthesized compounds were characterized by their physical constant, comparison with authentic samples, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.

Natural bio-surfactant for pseudomulticomponent synthesis of 2-aryl-1-aryl methyl-1H-benzimidazoles

Green chemistry emphasizes the development of environmentally benign chemical processes and technologies. Pseudo-multicomponent synthesis of 2-aryl-1-arylmethyl-1H-benzimidazoles using o-phenylenediamine and aromatic aldehydes is carried out by Br?nsted acid type bio-surfactant as a catalyst. The green features of this method include the use of biodegradable catalyst obtained from renewable resource i.e. Citrus Limonium extract as bio-surfactant type Br?nsted acid, which provides a micellar media for effective cyclocondensation. The critical micellar concentration (cmc) of biosurfactant was determined by conductivity method and visualized by light microscopy measurement. Identity of all pure compounds was ascertained on the basis of FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques.

Mesoporous silica supported ytterbium as catalyst for synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles and 2-substituted benzimidazoles

The benzimidazole ring is an important pharmacophore in contemporary drug discovery. Thus, effort to identifying new compounds containing benzimidazole scaffolds have gained much attention in recent years. In the present study, MCM-41 type mesoporous silica with large pore (l-MSN) supported ytterbium was successfully prepared by wet impregnation method. Among rare earth metal salts, ytterbium triflate has already been widely investigated as a catalyst in organic synthesis but less toxic ytterbium oxide has yet to be explored. Relatively high abundance and low cost of ytterbium with respect to many catalytically active metals (e.g. Pd, Au, Ru, Ir, Pt) offer an opportunity to develop sustainable catalysts for organic conversions. The catalyst has been characterized by various techniques including nitrogen adsorption, FT-IR, TEM, SEM, EDX technique and elemental mapping. The obtained materials exhibit high surface area and a narrow distribution of mesoporosity. The catalytic performance of the Yb@l–MSNs was tested by synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles and 2-substituted benzimidazoles through the coupling of aldehydes with o-phenylenediamine. The catalyst resulted in excellent yields in short reaction times and the reaction showed tolerance toward both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing functional groups at room temperature. A particularly interesting finding was the solvent selectivity of this reaction; namely, 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles generated as major product in water-ethanol, while the 2-substituted benzimidazoles was generated exclusively in non-polar solvents like toluene.

KIT-6 Mesoporous Silica-coated Magnetite Nanoparticles: A Highly Efficient and Easily Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of Benzo[d]imidazole Derivatives

KIT-6 mesoporous silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles as highly ordered large-pore nanoparticles supply an environmentally friendly procedure for the synthesis of benzo[d]imidazoles through condensation of 1,2-diaminobenzene with aryl aldehydes. These co

Synthesis of 2-aryl-1-arylmethyl-1H-1,3-benzimidazoles catalysed by ferric ammonium sulfate (NH4Fe(SO4)2) under solvent-free conditions

NH4Fe(SO4)2 was found to be a mild and effective catalyst for the selective synthesis of 2-aryl-1-arylmethyl-1H-1,3-benzimidazoles under solvent-free conditions.

1,4-Diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octanium diacetate: As an effective, new and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of benzo[d]imidazole

A general synthetic route to benzo[d]imidazoles has been developed using 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octanium diacetate as a new bis ionic liquid under thermal and solvent free condition. The union of two fragments including one equivalent of various aldehydes and one equivalent of 1,2-phenylenediamine was accomplished by an efficient and convenient protocol enabling the synthesis of benzo[d]imidazoles in excellent yields. The major advantages of the present method are: less reaction times, high yields, and easy purification of the products, solvent-free conditions, environmental friendliness, and convenient operation.

Air-stable zirconocene bis(perfluorobutanesulfonate) as a highly efficient catalyst for synthesis of N-heterocyclic compounds

Zirconocene bis(perfluorobutanesulfonate) is air- and water-stable and proved to be ionic on basis of conductivity measurements. It exhibits high catalytic efficiency for the synthesis of N-heterocyclic compounds under solvent-free condition, such as benzimidazoles, benzodiazepines, dihydropyrimidinones and dihydropyridines under mild condition. Furthermore, it can be reused without loss of activity in a test of five cycles. This catalytic system affords a simple and efficient approach for the synthesis of N-heterocyclic compounds.

Facile one-pot clean synthesis of benzimidazole motifs: Exploration on bismuth nitrate accelerated subtle catalysis

Abstract In the present letter, an efficient, clean and one-pot synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazole and 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives has been explored by reacting o-phenylenediamine with aromatic aldehydes using bismuth nitrate as a ca

Nano ZnO catalyzed one-pot synthesis of benzimidazoles from o-phenylenediamine with aldehydes

Nano-ZnO was found to be a highly efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles from aromatic aldehydes with o-phenylenediamine in moderate to good yield. The spent catalyst can be easily recovered and reused for five cycles with consistent activity.