97832-59-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selenophilic reaction of organolithium and magnesium reagents with phosphinoselenoic chlorides
Kimura, Tsutomu,Murai, Toshiaki,Mizuhata, Noriko
, p. 185 - 191 (2005)
The reaction of phosphinoselenoic chlorides 1 with various organolithium and magnesium reagents was studied. Sequential reaction of phosphinoselenoic chlorides 1 with organolithium and magnesium reagents and elemental selenium gave two types of products,
Precursor conversion kinetics and the nucleation of cadmium selenide nanocrystals
Owen, Jonathan S.,Chan, Emory M.,Liu, Haitao,Alivisatos, A. Paul
experimental part, p. 18206 - 18213 (2011/03/21)
The kinetics of cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanocrystal formation was studied using UV-visible absorption spectroscopy integrated with an automated, high-throughput synthesis platform. Reaction of anhydrous cadmium octadecylphosphonate (Cd-ODPA) with alkylphosphine selenides (1, tri-n-octylphosphine selenide; 2, di-n-butylphenylphosphine selenide; 3, n-butyldiphenylphosphine selenide) in recrystallized tri-n-octylphosphine oxide was monitored by following the absorbance of CdSe at λ = 350 nm, where the extinction coefficient is independent of size, and the disappearance of the selenium precursor using {1H}31P NMR spectroscopy. Our results indicate that precursor conversion limits the rate of nanocrystal nucleation and growth. The initial precursor conversion rate (Qo) depends linearly on [1] (Qo(1) = 3.0-36 μM/s) and decreases as the number of aryl groups bound to phosphorus increases (1 > 2 > 3). Changes to Qo influence the final number of nanocrystals and thus control particle size. Using similar methods, we show that changing [ODPA] has a negligible influence on precursor reactivity while increasing the growth rate of nuclei, thereby decreasing the final number of nanocrystals. These results are interpreted in light of a mechanism where the precursors react in an irreversible step that supplies the reaction medium with a solute form of the semiconductor.
