98555-71-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Green synthesis of the 1-substituted 1H-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrazoles over bifunctional catalyst based on copper intercalated into Mg/Al hydrotalcite modified magnetite nanoparticles
Salimi, Mehri,Zamanpour, Azadeh
, (2020/05/16)
An effective one-pot, convenient process for the synthesis of 1- substituted 1H-tetrazoles from triethyl orthoformate, amines, and sodium azide is described using copper (II) doped and immobilized on functionalized magnetic hydrotalcite (Fe3O4/HT-NH2 CuII) as a novel recyclable catalyst. The application of this catalyst allows the synthesis of a variety of tetrazoles in good to excellent yields in water. The new catalyst was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibration sample magnetometry (VSM) and inductively coupled plasma analysis (ICP-OES). This new procedure offers several advantages such as short operational simplicity, practicability, and applicability to various substrates and the absence of any tedious workup or purification. The loading amount of CuII (doped and immobilized) on functionalized magnetic hydrotalcite was indicated to be 4.66 mmol g?1, obtained from the ICP-OES analysis. Also, the excellent catalytic performance, thermal stability, and separation of the catalyst make it an excellent heterogeneous system and a useful alternative to other heterogeneous catalysts. Also, the catalyst could be magnetically separated and reused six times without significant loss of catalytic activity.
Fe3O4?Hydrotalcite-NH2-CoII NPs: A novel and extremely effective heterogeneous magnetic nanocatalyst for synthesis of the 1-substituted 1H-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrazoles
Esmaeli-nasrabadi, Farzaneh,Salimi, Mehri,Sandaroos, Reza
, (2020/10/27)
In this study, we present a versatile and easy procedure for modifying a ferrite nanoparticles so step by step. A new nanocatalyst was prepared via CoII immobilized onto an aminated ferrite nanoparticles (Fe3O4?HT?AEPH2-CoII). The catalyst was fully characterized by FT-IR, EDX, FE-SEM, TGA, XRD, and VSM analyses. In the preparation of 1-substituted-1-H-tetrazole, the corresponding nanocatalyst shown great catalytic activity. The reaction contains expeditious reusable catalyst (Fe3O4?AEPH2-CoII) that promotes condensation between sodium azide, triethyl ortho-formate, and diversity of heterocyclic/aromatic amines. Also, an environmentally toxic solvent was eliminated. A significant improvement in the synthetic efficacy (95%, yield) was obtained by this new sustainable and eco-friendly protocol as well as high purity. The current procedure as a green protocol offers benefits including a simple operational procedure, an excellent yield of products, mild reaction conditions, minimum chemical wastes, short reaction time, and easy catalyst synthesis. Without any significant reduction in the catalytic performance, up to four recyclability cycles of the catalyst were obtained. The optimization results suggest that the best condition in the preparation of tetrazole derivatives is 0.005 g of the Fe3O4?HT?AEPH2-CoII catalyst where H2O is the solvent at 90 °C. The proposed protocol could be applied on a wider scope of the substrate (i.e., electron-deficient and electron-rich).
P2O5-SiO2 as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of 1-substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles under conventional and ultrasound irradiation conditions
Habibi, Davood,Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud,Mehrabi, Leila,Mostafaee, Samaneh
, p. 725 - 728 (2013/07/26)
1-Substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles were efficiently synthesized from the reaction of primary amines, triethyl orthoformate, and sodium azide in presence of a catalytic amount of P2O5-SiO2 under conventional and ultrasound irradiation in solvent-free conditions. The advantages of this procedure are high yields, relatively short reaction times, ease of product isolation, low cost, and recovery and reusability of the catalyst.
Green synthesis of the 1-substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles by application of the Natrolite zeolite as a new and reusable heterogeneous catalyst
Habibi, Davood,Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud,Kamali, Taghi A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3499 - 3504 (2012/01/06)
An efficient method for the preparation of 1-substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles is reported using Natrolite zeolite as a natural and heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free conditions. This method has the advantages of high yields, simple methodology and easy work-up. The catalyst can be recovered by simple filtration and reused in good yields.
