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2-chloropropionic acid basic information |
product name: | 2-chloropropionic acid |
synonyms: | (r,s)-2-chloro-propionicacid;2-chloro-propanoicaci;2-chloropropionic;2-chloro-propionicaci;2-chloroproprionic acid;alpha-chloro-propionicaci;alpha-monochloropropionic acid;alpha-monochloropropionicacid |
cas: | 598-78-7 |
mf: | c3h5clo2 |
mw: | 108.52 |
einecs: | 209-952-3 |
product categories: | organic acids;c1 to c5;carbonyl compounds;carboxylic acids;api intermediate |
mol file: | 598-78-7.mol |
2-chloropropionic acid chemical properties |
mp | -12--14 °c |
bp | 170-190 °c(lit.) |
density | 1.27 |
vapor pressure | 4 mm hg ( 20 °c) |
refractive index |
n |
fp | 215 °f |
water solubility | freely soluble |
brn | 1720259 |
stability: | stable. incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. |
cas database reference | 598-78-7(cas database reference) |
nist chemistry reference | propanoic acid, 2-chloro-(598-78-7) |
epa substance registry system | propanoic acid, 2-chloro-(598-78-7) |
safety information |
hazard codes | c |
risk statements | 22-35-21/22 |
safety statements | 23-26-28-36-45-36/37/39-28a |
ridadr | un 2511 8/pg 3 |
wgk germany | 1 |
rtecs | ue8575000 |
hazardclass | 8 |
packinggroup | iii |
hs code | 29159080 |
hazardous substances data | 598-78-7(hazardous substances data) |
msds information |
provider | language |
---|---|
2-chloropropionic acid | english |
sigmaaldrich | english |
acros | english |
alfa | english |
2-chloropropionic acid usage and synthesis |
chemical properties | colourless liquid |
general description | a pale liquid with a slight odor. sinks in and mixes with water. only aluminum, stainless steel or steel covered with a protective lining or coating may contact the liquid or vapor. |
air & water reactions | water soluble. |
reactivity profile | 2-chloropropionic acid is neutralized in exothermic reactions by all bases. reacts with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolves if neutralization generates a soluble salt. may react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. may corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. reacts with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. reacts with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. reacts with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give h2s and so3), dithionites (so2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. reacts with carbonates and bicarbonates to generate a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but some heat. can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. these reactions generate heat. a wide variety of products is possible. may initiate polymerization reactions or catalyze other chemical reactions. fire produces highly toxic chloride fumes [uscg, 1999]. |
health hazard | harmful if inhaled. irritating to throat. may cause severe skin and eye burns. harmful if absorbed through skin. |
2-chloropropionic acid preparation products and raw materials |
preparation products | l-alanine-->dl-alanine-->naproanilide-->ibuprofen-->napropamide-->dichlorprop-->n,n-diethyl-2-chloropropionamide |
raw materials | chlorine-->propionic acid |
2-chloropropionic acid basic information |
product name: | 2-chloropropionic acid |
synonyms: | (r,s)-2-chloro-propionicacid;2-chloro-propanoicaci;2-chloropropionic;2-chloro-propionicaci;2-chloroproprionic acid;alpha-chloro-propionicaci;alpha-monochloropropionic acid;alpha-monochloropropionicacid |
cas: | 598-78-7 |
mf: | c3h5clo2 |
mw: | 108.52 |
einecs: | 209-952-3 |
product categories: | organic acids;c1 to c5;carbonyl compounds;carboxylic acids;api intermediate |
mol file: | 598-78-7.mol |
2-chloropropionic acid chemical properties |
mp | -12--14 °c |
bp | 170-190 °c(lit.) |
density | 1.27 |
vapor pressure | 4 mm hg ( 20 °c) |
refractive index |
n |
fp | 215 °f |
water solubility | freely soluble |
brn | 1720259 |
stability: | stable. incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. |
cas database reference | 598-78-7(cas database reference) |
nist chemistry reference | propanoic acid, 2-chloro-(598-78-7) |
epa substance registry system | propanoic acid, 2-chloro-(598-78-7) |
safety information |
hazard codes | c |
risk statements | 22-35-21/22 |
safety statements | 23-26-28-36-45-36/37/39-28a |
ridadr | un 2511 8/pg 3 |
wgk germany | 1 |
rtecs | ue8575000 |
hazardclass | 8 |
packinggroup | iii |
hs code | 29159080 |
hazardous substances data | 598-78-7(hazardous substances data) |
msds information |
provider | language |
---|---|
2-chloropropionic acid | english |
sigmaaldrich | english |
acros | english |
alfa | english |
2-chloropropionic acid usage and synthesis |
chemical properties | colourless liquid |
general description | a pale liquid with a slight odor. sinks in and mixes with water. only aluminum, stainless steel or steel covered with a protective lining or coating may contact the liquid or vapor. |
air & water reactions | water soluble. |
reactivity profile | 2-chloropropionic acid is neutralized in exothermic reactions by all bases. reacts with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolves if neutralization generates a soluble salt. may react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. may corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. reacts with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. reacts with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. reacts with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give h2s and so3), dithionites (so2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. reacts with carbonates and bicarbonates to generate a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but some heat. can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. these reactions generate heat. a wide variety of products is possible. may initiate polymerization reactions or catalyze other chemical reactions. fire produces highly toxic chloride fumes [uscg, 1999]. |
health hazard | harmful if inhaled. irritating to throat. may cause severe skin and eye burns. harmful if absorbed through skin. |
2-chloropropionic acid preparation products and raw materials |
preparation products | l-alanine-->dl-alanine-->naproanilide-->ibuprofen-->napropamide-->dichlorprop-->n,n-diethyl-2-chloropropionamide |
raw materials | chlorine-->propionic acid |