Ethyl lactate CAS NO.97-64-3

product name:	ethyl lactate
synonyms:	1-hydroxyethanecarboxylicacid,ethylester;2-hydroxy-propanoicaciethylester;actylol;acytol;ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate;ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate;ethyl ester of lactic acid;ethyl-2-hydroxypropanoate
cas:	97-64-3
mf:	c5h10o3
mw:	118.13
einecs:	202-598-0
product categories:	acetylgroup;food additive and acidulant;fine chemical
mol file:	97-64-3.mol

ethyl lactate chemical properties

mp	-26°c
bp	151°c
density	1.03
refractive index	1.4124
fema	2440
fp	46°c
merck	3817
stability:	stable. combustible. incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
cas database reference	97-64-3(cas database reference)
nist chemistry reference	propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester(97-64-3)
epa substance registry system	propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester(97-64-3)

safety information

hazard codes	xi
risk statements	10-37-41
safety statements	24-26-39
ridadr	1192
rtecs	od5075000
hazardclass	3.2
packinggroup	iii
hazardous substances data	97-64-3(hazardous substances data)

msds information

provider	language
lactic acid ethyl ester	english
alfa	english

ethyl lactate usage and synthesis

chemical properties	colourless liquid
general description	a clear colorless liquid with a mild odor. flash point 115°f. denser than water and soluble in water. vapors heavier than air.
air & water reactions	flammable. soluble in water.
reactivity profile	ethyl lactate is an ester. esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.
health hazard	inhalation of concentrated vapor may cause drowsiness. contact with liquid causes mild irritation of eyes and (on prolonged contact) skin. ingestion may cause narcosis.
fire hazard	highly flammable: will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. most vapors are heavier than air. they will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. containers may explode when heated. many liquids are lighter than water.

ethyl lactate preparation products and raw materials

preparation products	ethyl pyruvate-->pyruvic acid-->ethyl bromopyruvate-->ethyl l(-)-lactate-->vinclozolin-->4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2h)furanone-->lactamide
raw materials	etanol-->lactic acid -->holmium oxide-->hydracide-->lactonitrile-->fatty acid (c10～c20)-->l-lactide-->dextrolactic acid

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