Name
|
|
EINECS
|
201-151-7
|
CAS No.
|
78-86-4
|
Density
|
0.87 g/cm3
|
PSA
|
0.00000
|
LogP
|
2.02370
|
Solubility
|
immiscible with water
|
Melting Point
|
-140 °C
|
Formula
|
C4H9Cl
|
Boiling Point
|
69.2 °C at 760 mmHg
|
Molecular Weight
|
92.5685
|
Flash Point
|
-15 °C
|
Transport Information
|
UN 1127 3/PG 2
|
Appearance
|
colourless liquid
|
Safety
|
16-29-7/9-9
|
Risk Codes
|
11
|
Molecular Structure
|
|
Hazard Symbols
|
F
|
Synonyms
|
1-Methylpropylchloride;sec-Butyl chloride;
|
Article Data |
102
|
2-CHLOROBUTANE Chemical Properties
The Molecular formula of 2-CHLOROBUTANE(78-86-4): C
4H
9Cl
The Molar mass of 2-CHLOROBUTANE(78-86-4): 92.57
EINECS: 201-151-7
Melting point: -140 °C
Boiling point: 68-70 °C
Flash point: 5 °F
density: 0.873 g/mL at 25 °C
refractive index: n20/D 1.396
storage temp.: Flammables area
Water Solubility: immiscible
Synonyms: (2RS)-chlorobutane;1-methylpropylchloride;1-Methylpropyl chloride;2-Butylchloride;2-Chlorbutan;2-Chloro-3-methylpropane;2-chloro-butan;Butane,2-chloro-
The Structure of 2-CHLOROBUTANE(78-86-4):
2-CHLOROBUTANE Uses
2-CHLOROBUTANE(78-86-4) is used in organic synthesis. It is organic intermediates, solvent.
2-CHLOROBUTANE(78-86-4) is also used for drug, plasticizer, pesticides, rubber, resin, surfactants, etc.
2-CHLOROBUTANE Production
2-CHLOROBUTANE(78-86-4) can manufacture from reaction by sec-Butyl alcohol and hydrochloric acid, when zinc butter is existed.
2-CHLOROBUTANE Toxicity Data With Reference
1. | | orl-rat LD50:17,460 mg/kg | | AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 30 (1969),470. |
2. | | ihl-rat LCLo:8000 ppm/4H | | AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 30 (1969),470. |
3. | | skn-rbt LD50:20 g/kg | | AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 30 (1969),470. |
2-CHLOROBUTANE Consensus Reports
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
2-CHLOROBUTANE Safety Profile
Mildly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. Questionable carcinogen with experimental neoplastigenic data. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, open flame (sparks), or oxidizers. To fight fire, use water, water spray, fog, mist, dry chemical, alcohol foam. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl
−. See also
CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, ALIPHATIC.
Hazard Codes:
F
Risk Statements: 11:Highly Flammable
Safety Statements: 16-29-7/9-9
16: Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking
29: Do not empty into drains
9: Keep container in a well-ventilated place
7/9: Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place
RIDADR: UN 1127 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: EJ6475000
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: II
HS Code: 29031980