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3-Chloropropiononitrile

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Name

3-Chloropropiononitrile

EINECS 208-827-0
CAS No. 542-76-7 Density 1.144
PSA N/A LogP N/A
Solubility 4.50 g/100 mL in water Melting Point -51 ºC
Formula C3H4 Cl N Boiling Point 174-174 ºC
Molecular Weight 89.5245 Flash Point 168 ºF
Transport Information UN 3276 Appearance N/A
Safety Poison by ingestion, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Flammable in its liquid form when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, water, foam, CO2, or dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl, CN, and NOx. See also NITRILES. Risk Codes R23;R28   
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 542-76-7 (3-Chloropropiononitrile) Hazard Symbols
Synonyms

Propionitrile,3-chloro- (6CI,8CI); 1-Chloro-2-cyanoethane; 2-Cyanoethyl chloride;3-Chloropropanenitrile; 3-Chloropropanonitrile; 3-Chloropropionitrile; NSC2588; b-Chloropropionitrile

Article Data 41

3-Chloropropiononitrile Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 3-Chloropropiononitrile
The MF of 3-Chloropropiononitrile (542-76-7) is C3H4ClN.

                              
The MW of 3-Chloropropiononitrile (542-76-7) is 89.52.
Synonyms of 3-Chloropropiononitrile (542-76-7): 3-Chloropropanonitrile ; Propanenitrile, 3-chloro- ; 1-Chloro-2-cyanoethane ; 3-Chloropropiononitrile
Product Categories: Organics;C1 to C5;Cyanides/Nitriles;Nitrogen Compounds 
Form: colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor
Index of Refraction: 1.414 
EINECS: 208-827-0
Density: 1.08 g/ml 
Flash Point: 75.6 °C 
Boiling Point: 176.7 °C
Melting Point: -51 °C
Water Solubility: 4.50 g/100 mL
Merck: 14,2160
BRN: 1098454

3-Chloropropiononitrile Uses

   3-Chloropropiononitrile (542-76-7) is used as drug and polymer synthesis, organic synthesis intermediate and raw materials.

3-Chloropropiononitrile Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

orl-rat LD50:100 mg/kg

    14CYAT    Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 2 (1962),2025.
2.    

orl-mus LD50:9 mg/kg

    14CYAT    Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 2 (1962),2025.
3.    

ipr-mus LD50:100 mg/kg

    NTIS**    National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) (Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information) AD277-689 .
4.    

ivn-mus LD50:56 mg/kg

    CSLNX*    U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) NX#01996 .

3-Chloropropiononitrile Consensus Reports

EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

3-Chloropropiononitrile Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Flammable in its liquid form when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, water, foam, CO2, or dry
chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl, CN, and NOx. See also NITRILES.
Safety information of 3-Chloropropiononitrile (542-76-7):
Hazard Codes  T+
Risk Statements 
23  Toxic by inhalation
28  Very Toxic if swallowed
Safety Statements 
36/37/39  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
45  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
RIDADR  UN 3276 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  UG1400000
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29269095

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