- Combined experimental and theoretical studies on the chemical and spectroscopic properties of an antimicrobial N-(Phenyl)dimethyldisulfonimide
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A disulfonimide derivative, N-(phenyl)dimethyldisulfonimide, was synthesized by two-step sulfonation of aniline with methane sulfonyl chloride. Antimicrobial activity of the molecule was investigated against some bacteria and fungus species by using the m
- Eren, Bilge,ünal, Arslan,?zdemir-Ko?ak, Fadime
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- Direct Access to Furoindolines by Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Carboamination
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A versatile Pd-catalyzed intermolecular syn-carboamination of dihydrofurans giving access to the ubiquitous furoindoline motif is described. The efficiency of the process relies on the use of Buchwald-type biarylphosphines and the perfect control for site-selectivity of Pd insertion across the C=C bond. A catalytic sequence consisting of Heck and carboamination cross-coupling reactions from readily available dihydrofurans affords - in usually high chemical yields and high levels of diastereocontrol - poly(hetero)cyclic compounds that would be difficult to access by established methods. Encouraging preliminary results for the enantioselective carboamination of 2,3-dihydrofurans are also disclosed.
- Bizet, Vincent,Borrajo-Calleja, Gustavo M.,Besnard, Céline,Mazet, Clément
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- Synthesis and anti-cancer activities of new sulfonamides 4-substituted-triazolyl nucleosides
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Nucleoside analogues are among the most known drugs commonly used in antiviral and anticancer chemotherapies. Among them, those featuring a five-membered ring nucleobase are of utmost interest such as the anti-cancer agent AICAR or the anti-viral drug ribavirin. Despite its low activity in vitro in different cell lines, AICAR is under clinical development for several pathologies, thanks to its original mode of action. Indeed, AICAR induced autophagy cell death and is able, following this mechanism, to circumvent resistance to apoptotic drugs including kinase inhibitors currently on the market. To improve the activity of AICAR, we report herein an efficient synthesis of new series of sulfonamide-4-substituted-1,2,3-triazolyl nucleosides using a Cu-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. All these molecules have been fully characterized and evaluated against two aggressive tumor cell lines, RCC4 and MDA-MB-231. Among them, nucleoside analogue 5i belonging to the ribose series was found to be 19 to 66-fold more active than AICAR. Western blot analyses on RCC4 cells showed that 5i displayed an interesting mode of action by inducing both apoptosis and autophagy cell death, making therefore this class of molecules highly promising for further hit-to-lead optimization.
- Alaoui, Soukaina,Dufies, Maeva,Driowya, Mohsine,Demange, Luc,Bougrin, Khalid,Robert, Guillaume,Auberger, Patrick,Pagès, Gilles,Benhida, Rachid
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- Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergence for Catalytic Stereoselective Semireduction of Allenamides
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Ligand-controlled regiodivergence has been developed for catalytic semireduction of allenamides with excellent chemo- and stereocontrol. This system also provides an example of catalytic regiodivergent semireduction of allenes for the first time. The divergence of the semireduction is enabled by ligand switch with the same palladium pre-catalyst under operationally simple and mild conditions. Monodentate ligand XPhos exclusively promotes selective 1,2-semireduction to afford allylic amides, while bidentate ligand BINAP completely switched the regioselectivity to 2,3-semireduction, producing (E)-enamide derivatives.
- Hajiloo Shayegan, Mojtaba,Li, Zhong-Yuan,Cui, Xin
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supporting information
(2021/12/02)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H Functionalization of Benzyl Nitriles: Direct Michael Addition to Terminal Vinyl Ketones
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An efficient nickel(0)-catalyzed addition of benzyl nitriles to terminal vinyl ketones via C(sp3)-H functionalization has been developed. The reaction provides a novel and efficient protocol for the synthesis of α-functionalized benzyl nitriles with a wide range of structural diversity under mild reaction conditions while obviating the use of a strong base. The work might be potentially useful toward the development of an enantioselective variant using chiral nitrogen ligands.
- Zhang, Ninghui,Zhang, Chunli,Hu, Xiaoping,Xie, Xin,Liu, Yuanhong
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supporting information
p. 6004 - 6009
(2021/07/31)
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- Ultrasound-assisted one-pot three-component synthesis of new isoxazolines bearing sulfonamides and their evaluation against hematological malignancies
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In the present study, following a one-pot two-step protocol, we have synthesized novel sulfonamides-isoxazolines hybrids (3a-r) via a highly regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The present methodology capitalized on trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) as a safe and ecological oxidant and chlorinating agent for the in-situ conversion of aldehydes to nitrile oxides in the presence of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, under ultrasound activation. These nitrile oxides could be engaged in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with various alkene to afford the targeted sulfonamides-isoxazolines hybrids (3a-r). The latter were assessed for their antineoplastic activity against model leukemia cell lines (Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, K562 and Promyelocytic Leukemia, HL-60).
- Talha, Aicha,Favreau, Cécile,Bourgoin, Maxence,Robert, Guillaume,Auberger, Patrick,EL Ammari, Lahcen,Saadi, Mohamed,Benhida, Rachid,Martin, Anthony R.,Bougrin, Khalid
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- Enantioselective Rauhut–Currier Reaction with β-Substituted Acrylamides Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
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β-Substituted acrylamides have low electrophilicity and are yet to be exploited in the enantioselective Rauhut–Currier reaction. By exploiting electron-withdrawing protection of the amide and moderate nucleophilicity N-heterocyclic carbenes, such substrates have been converted to enantioenriched quinolones. The reaction proceeds with complete diastereoselectivity, good yield, and modest enantioselectivity. Derivatizations are reported, as are computational studies, supporting decreased amide bond character with electron-withdrawing protection of the nitrogen.
- Pitchumani, Venkatachalam,Breugst, Martin,Lupton, David W.
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supporting information
p. 9413 - 9418
(2021/12/09)
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- Meta Selective C-H Borylation of Sterically Biased and Unbiased Substrates Directed by Electrostatic Interaction
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An electrostatically directed meta borylation of sterically biased and unbiased substrates is described. The borylation follows an electrostatic interaction between the partially positive and negative charges between the ligand and substrate. With this strategy, it has been demonstrated that a wide number of challenging substrates, especially 4-substituted substrates, can selectively be borylated at the meta position. Moreover, unsubstituted substrates also displayed excellent meta selectivity. The reaction employs a bench-stable ligand and proceeds at a milder temperature, precluding the need to synthesize a bulky and sophisticated ligand/template.
- Chaturvedi, Jagriti,Haldar, Chabush,Bisht, Ranjana,Pandey, Gajanan,Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb
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supporting information
p. 7604 - 7611
(2021/05/26)
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- A ligand-free copper-catalyzed strategy to the N-arylation of indazole using aryl bromides
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A simple and efficient strategy for the C–N cross-coupling of indazole with a variety of substituted aryl bromides is reported. Under the optimized conditions, a broad scope of N-arylated products were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 87%) under the ligand-free conditions.
- Bai, Di-Xiang,Lim, Rachel Sin-Ee,Ng, Hui-Fen,Teo, Yong-Chua
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supporting information
p. 1398 - 1405
(2021/03/08)
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- Synthesis of N-phenylsulfonamide derivatives and investigation of some esterase enzymes inhibiting properties
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In this study, synthesis of nine N-phenylsulfonamide derivatives was designed by starting from aniline, which is the simplest aromatic amine. These compounds were obtained in yields between 69 and 95%. Inhibitory properties of synthesized compounds on car
- Akin Kazancioglu, Elif,Senturk, Murat
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- Sequential C-S and S-N Coupling Approach to Sulfonamides
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A one-pot three-component reaction involving nitroarenes, (hetero)arylboronic acids, and potassium pyrosulfite leading to sulfonamides was described. A broad range of sulfonamides bearing different reactive functional groups were obtained in good to excellent yields through sequential C-S and S-N coupling that does not require metal catalysts.
- Chen, Kai,Chen, Wei,Han, Bing,Chen, Wanzhi,Liu, Miaochang,Wu, Huayue
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p. 1841 - 1845
(2020/03/04)
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- Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of an Ethynyl Benziodoxolone (EBX)-Acetonitrile Complex
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The synthesis of a crystalline ethynyl-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (EBX)-acetonitrile complex is described. EBX has been widely used as an active species for a variety of reactions; however, its high instability has so far prevented its isolation. The EBX-acetonitrile is self-assembled into a double-layered honeycomb structure through weak hypervalent iodine secondary interactions and hydrogen bonding. The N-ethynylation of a variety of sulfonamides using the EBX-acetonitrile complex as a substrate under mild conditions is also described.
- Yudasaka, Masaharu,Shimbo, Daisuke,Maruyama, Toshifumi,Tada, Norihiro,Itoh, Akichika
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supporting information
p. 1098 - 1102
(2019/05/16)
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- Continuous-Flow Electrosynthesis of Benzofused S-Heterocycles by Dehydrogenative C?S Cross-Coupling
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Reported herein is the synthesis of benzofused six-membered S-heterocycles by intramolecular dehydrogenative C?S coupling using a modular flow electrolysis cell. The continuous-flow electrosynthesis not only ensures efficient product formation, but also obviates the need for transition-metal catalysts, oxidizing reagents, and supporting electrolytes. Reaction scale-up is conveniently achieved through extended electrolysis without changing the reaction conditions and equipment.
- Huang, Chong,Qian, Xiang-Yang,Xu, Hai-Chao
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supporting information
p. 6650 - 6653
(2019/04/26)
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- Cu-mediated selective bromination of aniline derivatives and preliminary mechanism study
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A simple and efficient bromination of aniline, aniline derivatives, and analogs have been developed. Forty three examples were given and the highest yield reached was 98%. Different substrates including substituted aniline, pyridin-amine, N-substituted aniline, N,N-disubstituted aniline, N-phenyl-amide, N-phenyl-sulfonamide, and nitrogen-containing heterocycles were all reactive and selectively generated desired bromo-products. The method can be applied to synthesize drug intermediate and quinoxaline derivatives.
- Zhao, Hong-Yi,Yang, Xue-Yan,Lei, Hao,Xin, Minhang,Zhang, San-Qi
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supporting information
p. 1406 - 1415
(2019/05/01)
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- A palladium-catalyzed regiocontrollable hydroarylation reaction of allenamides with B2pin2/H2O
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A novel palladium-catalyzed regiocontrollable hydroarylation reaction of allenamides with B2pin2/H2O has been disclosed. H2O as an ideal hydrogen source was activated by B2pin2 to furnish allylamines or enamines with a broad functional group tolerance. The regioselectivity for both of the two products was up to 99:1 for most of the examples, which was achieved by adjusting the addition order of the catalyst and iodobenzene derivatives. The tentative investigation of the mechanism proved the reaction to be a non-radical process and the deuterium-labeled experiments indicated that the hydrogen was from H2O.
- Cui, Jie,Meng, Long,Chi, Xiaochen,Liu, Qing,Zhao, Pingping,Zhang, Dao-Peng,Chen, Lei,Li, Xinjin,Dong, Yunhui,Liu, Hui
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supporting information
p. 4355 - 4358
(2019/04/26)
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- Facile Chan-Lam coupling using ferrocene tethered N-heterocyclic carbene-copper complex anchored on graphene
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Ferrocene tethered N-heterocyclic carbene-copper complex anchored on graphene ([GrFemImi]NHC@Cu complex) has been synthesized by covalent grafting of ferrocenyl ionic liquid in the matrix of graphene followed by metallation with copper (I) iodide. The [GrFemImi]NHC@Cu complex has been characterized by fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman), CP-MAS 13C NMR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) analysis. This novel complex served as a robust heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of bioactive N-aryl sulfonamides from variety of aryl boronic acids and sulfonyl azides in ethanol by Chan-Lam coupling. Recyclability experiments were executed successfully for six consecutive runs.
- Gajare, Shivanand,Jagadale, Megha,Naikwade, Altafhusen,Bansode, Prakash,Rashinkar, Gajanan
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- Method for coupling nitroaromatic compound and boric acid compound to synthesize sulfonamide compound
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The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and specifically discloses a method for coupling a nitroaromatic compound and a boric acid compound to synthesize a sulfonamide compound. The method for coupling the nitroaromatic compound and the boric acid compound to synthesize the sulfonamide compound comprises the steps that in an organic solvent, pyrosulfite is used as a source of SO2,and heating is carried out for a coupling reaction, and then after the post-treatment, the sulfonamide compound is obtained. The method for coupling the nitroaromatic compound and the boric acid compound to synthesize the sulfonamide compound is simple in operation, does not require nitrogen protection, and can be carried out under air. The nitroaromatic compound and the boric acid compound are abundant in source, relatively low in price, high in reaction yield, wide in applicability of a substrate and free in metal residual. The method for coupling the nitroaromatic compound and the boric acid compound to synthesize the sulfonamide compound can be used for synthesizing a series of sulfonamide compounds, and the synthesized compounds have wide application value in the fields of pesticidesand medicines.
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Paragraph 0162-0166
(2019/11/12)
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- A Micellar Catalysis Strategy for Amidation of Alkynyl Bromides: Synthesis of Ynamides in Water
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Copper-catalyzed amidation of alkynyl bromides can be carried out in water for the first time, which is made possible by a micellar catalysis strategy using rosin-based surfactant APGS-550-M. The surfactant can be easily prepared from natural abundant biomass, resin acids. Studies as to substrate scope and reaction aqueous medium recycling showcase the ease and sustainability of this technology.
- Yang, Yunqin,Meng, Xiangtai,Zhu, Baolong,Jia, Ying,Cao, Xiaoji,Huang, Shenlin
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supporting information
p. 1166 - 1169
(2019/01/04)
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- A Gold Carbene Manifold to Prepare Fused γ-Lactams by Oxidative Cyclisation of Ynamides
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Gold-catalysed oxidative cyclisation reactions of ynamides offer great promise in γ-lactam synthesis but are limited by preferential over-oxidation to form α-keto imides. Evaluating the factors that might limit N-cyclisation pathways led to effective gold-catalysed conditions that allow access to different fused γ-lactams on changing the ynamide N-substituent and accommodate previously incompatible substitution patterns. New and efficient methods for the synthesis of functionalised 3-aryl indoles and cyclohepta[c]pyrrol-1-one derivatives are presented. These conditions illustrate the complementarity of gold catalysis to other metals.
- Sánchez-Cantalejo, Fernando,Priest, Joshua D.,Davies, Paul W.
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supporting information
p. 17215 - 17219
(2018/11/10)
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- Method for ultrasound-assisted synthesis of N-arylsulfonamide
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The invention discloses a method for ultrasound-assisted synthesis of N-arylsulfonamide. N-arylsulfonamide compound is synthesized by series reaction of nitro reduction/sulfonyl chloride reduction/sulfonamidation with taking aromatic nitro compounds, sulfonyl chloride and iron powder as raw materials under ultrasonic stirring conditions. Water is used as a reaction medium and a hydrogen source inthe reaction. The method has the advantages of cheap and easily obtained raw materials, simple and mild reaction conditions, environmental friendliness, saving energy, high reaction selectivity and high yield, excellent compatibility of substrate functional groups and high application value.
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Paragraph 0122; 0123; 0124
(2018/11/27)
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- Synthesis of: N -arylsulfonamides via Fe-promoted reaction of sulfonyl halides with nitroarenes in an aqueous medium
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A fascinating Fe-promoted protocol for the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides has been developed. Starting from commercially available nitroarenes and sulfonyl chlorides, moderate to excellent yields of the corresponding N-arylsulfonamides can be obtained. In particular, Fe dust serves as the sole reductant in the transformation and it can be easily performed on a large scale.
- Jiang, Jun,Zeng, Sheng,Chen, De,Cheng, Chaozhihui,Deng, Wei,Xiang, Jiannan
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supporting information
p. 5016 - 5020
(2018/07/25)
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- Palladium-catalyzed desulfitative arylation of sulfonamides with sodium arylsulfinates
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A Pd(II)-catalyzed desulfitative arylation protocol between sulfonamides and sodium arylsulfinates was herein reported. The direct arylation reaction was successfully achieved by a Pd(II)/Ag(I)-mediated system without participation of any external ligands with a release of SO2. And different N-aryl sulfonamides were obtained readily in up to 86% yields, exhibiting good functional groups tolerance (25 examples).
- Zhao, Zijian,Lian, Yan,Zhao, Chang,Wang, Bing
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supporting information
p. 1436 - 1442
(2018/06/01)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of 3-Arylindoles from N-Ts-Anilines and Styrenes
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A Pd-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative annulation between N-Ts-anilines and styrenes was developed. This method offers a straightforward and robust approach to a wide range of 3-arylindoles using readily available starting materials with good functional-group tolerance and high regioselectivity and efficiency. Further elaboration of the products obtained from this process provided access to highly functionalized and structurally diverse indoles, for example, 3-(indol-3-yl)carbazoles, 1,9-dihydropyrrolo-[2,3-b]carbazoles, and 3′-aryl-3,5′-biindoles.
- Youn, So Won,Ko, Tae Yun,Jang, Young Ho
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supporting information
p. 6636 - 6640
(2017/05/29)
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- 1,3,4-OXADIAZOLE SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVE COMPOUNDS AS HISTONE DEACETYLASE 6 INHIBITOR, AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME
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The present invention relates to novel compounds represented by the formula I having histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitory activity, stereoisomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, the use thereof for the preparation of therapeutic medicaments, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, a method for treating diseases using the composition, and methods for preparing the novel compounds. (I) The novel compounds, stereoisomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to the present invention have histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity and are effective for the prevention or treatment of HDAC6-mediated diseases.
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Paragraph 493; 494; 495
(2017/02/24)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of N-Mesylamides by N-C Cleavage: Electronic Effect of the Mesyl Group
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A general Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of N-mesylamides with arylboronic acids by selective N-C cleavage has been developed. The presented results represent the first example of a transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling of amides activated by an atom-economic, cheap, and benign mesyl group. The reaction delivers arylated products featuring a range of useful functional groups by chemoselective cleavage of the amide N-C bond with high efficiency. Both the scope and the origin of high selectivity are discussed. A beneficial effect of the N-mesyl substituent on the bond activation in acyclic amides is presented.
- Liu, Chengwei,Liu, Yongmei,Liu, Ruzhang,Lalancette, Roger,Szostak, Roman,Szostak, Michal
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supporting information
p. 1434 - 1437
(2017/03/23)
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- An Organic Intermolecular Dehydrogenative Annulation Reaction
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The discovery of a direct method for the synthesis of three-ring heterocyclic carbazoles from unactivated arenes and anilides by a metal-free (organic) intermolecular dehydrogenative annulation reaction under ambient laboratory conditions is reported. Iodine(III) was used as the sole reagent either stoichiometrically from inexpensive phenyliodine diacetate or organocatalytically by in situ generation from PhI-mCPBA. In a single step, three C(sp2)-H bonds and one N(sp3)-H bond are functionalized from two different arenes for tandem C-C and C-N bond formation reactions.
- Maiti, Saikat,Achar, Tapas Kumar,Mal, Prasenjit
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supporting information
p. 2006 - 2009
(2017/04/28)
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- Organocatalytic Para-Selective Amination of Phenols with Iminoquinone Monoacetals
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A highly selective para C-H amination of unprotected phenols with iminoquinone acetals was realized, giving the functional phenols in good to excellent yields. Overall, this transformation is operationally simple, proceeds with readily available phenols, and has wide substrate scope and low catalyst loading. The biarylamine product is stochastically formed via [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement of a mixed acetal species which is generated in situ under the reaction conditions.
- Liu, Liu,Chen, Kun,Wu, Wen-Zhen,Wang, Peng-Fei,Song, Hang-Yu,Sun, Hongbin,Wen, Xiaoan,Xu, Qing-Long
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supporting information
p. 3823 - 3826
(2017/07/26)
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- Photocatalytic benzene and benzene derivative direct hydroxylation or amination method
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The invention discloses a photocatalytic benzene and benzene derivative direct hydroxylation or amination method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) adding a photo-sensitizer and a cobalt catalyst into a solvent to obtain a solution (A); (2) adding benzene (or benzene derivatives), water, ammonia gas, and amide derivatives (or sulfonamide derivatives) into the solution (A) to obtain a solution (B); and (3) in a N2 (or Ar) environment, radiating the solution (B) by a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, or an LED lamp to obtain phenols or amines and H2. For the first time, a photo-sensitizer and a cobalt catalyst are combined and applied to photocatalytic hydroxylation and amination of benzene. The conditions of the method are mild, light is taken as the driving energy, no oxidant is added, the only byproduct is H2, and the whole process is green, concise, and efficient. High selective benzene one-step hydroxylation to generate phenol or high selective phenol/benzene one-step amination to generate aniline is realized, and the method can be applied to the production of phenol and aniline.
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Paragraph 0158-0159
(2017/11/29)
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- Photochemistry of N-Arylsulfonimides: An Easily Available Class of Nonionic Photoacid Generators (PAGs)
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The photochemical behavior of differently substituted N-arylsulfonimides was investigated. Homolysis of the S?N bond took place as the exclusive path from the singlet state to afford both N-arylsulfonamides and photo-Fries adducts, the amount of which depended on reaction conditions and aromatic substituents. Sulfinic and sulfonic acids were released upon irradiation under deaerated and oxygenated conditions, respectively. The nature of the excited states and intermediates involved were proved by laser flash photolysis and EPR experiments. These results highlighted the potential of such compounds as nonionic photoacid generators able to photorelease up to two equivalents of a strong acid for each mole of substrate.
- Torti, Edoardo,Protti, Stefano,Merli, Daniele,Dondi, Daniele,Fagnoni, Maurizio
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supporting information
p. 16998 - 17005
(2016/11/16)
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- Carbazole-containing sulfonamides and sulfamides: Discovery of cryptochrome modulators as antidiabetic agents
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A series of novel carbazole-containing sulfonamides and sulfamides were synthesized. A structure-activity relationship study of these compounds led to the identification of potent cryptochrome modulators. Based on the results of efficacy studies in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice, and the desired pharmacokinetic parameters, compound 41 was selected for further profiling.
- Humphries, Paul S.,Bersot, Ross,Kincaid, John,Mabery, Eric,McCluskie, Kerryn,Park, Timothy,Renner, Travis,Riegler, Erin,Steinfeld, Tod,Turtle, Eric D.,Wei, Zhi-Liang,Willis, Erik
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p. 757 - 760
(2016/05/24)
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- Visible Light-Induced Radical Rearrangement to Construct C-C Bonds via an Intramolecular Aryl Migration/Desulfonylation Process
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A highly efficient intramolecular selective aryl migration/desulfonylation of 2-bromo-N-aryl-N-(arenesulfonyl)amide via visible light-induced photoredox catalysis has been accomplished. This approach allows for the construction of a variety of multisubstituted N,2-diarylacetamide under mild reaction conditions.
- Li, Yuyuan,Hu, Bei,Dong, Wuheng,Xie, Xiaomin,Wan, Jun,Zhang, Zhaoguo
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p. 7036 - 7041
(2016/08/30)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed cascade sp2 c?H bond functionalizations allowing one-Pot access to 4?Aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines from n?Allyl?N?arylsulfonamides
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We have developed a palladium-catalyzed cascade reaction allowing an efficient synthesis of 4-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines from N-allyl-N-arylsulfonamides and benzenesulfonyl chlorides. In this transformation, two C(sp2)?C(sp3) bonds were formed via activation of C(sp2)?H bonds. The reaction proceeds using the easily accessible catalyst PdCl2, with Li2CO3 as inexpensive base and CuBr as additive, and tolerates a wide variety of substituents on both reaction partners.
- Yuan, Kedong,Soule, Jean-Francois,Dorcet, Vincent,Doucet, Henri
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p. 8121 - 8126
(2018/05/23)
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- A highly efficient heterogeneous copper-catalyzed Chan-Lam coupling reaction of sulfonyl azides with arylboronic acids leading to: N -arylsulfonamides
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A heterogeneous Chan-Lam coupling reaction between sulfonyl azides and arylboronic acids was achieved in MeOH at room temperature in the presence of 10 mol% of an l-proline-functionalized MCM-41-immobilized copper(i) complex [MCM-41-l-proline-CuCl] under air, yielding a variety of N-arylsulfonamides in excellent yields. The new heterogeneous copper complex can be prepared from commercially readily available and inexpensive reagents, and recovered by simple filtration of the reaction solution and recycled at least 8 times without any decreases in activity.
- You, Chongren,Yao, Fang,Yan, Tao,Cai, Mingzhong
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p. 43605 - 43612
(2016/05/24)
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- Diamination of Domino Aryne Precursor with Sulfonamides
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The reaction of a domino aryne precursor with sulfonamides efficiently afforded both 1,3-diaminobenzenes and trisubstituted 1,3-diaminobenzenes by simply varying the reaction conditions. Mechanistic study supports the sequential formation of two transient aryne intermediates involved in the reaction.
- Qiu, Dachuan,He, Jia,Yue, Xiao,Shi, Jiarong,Li, Yang
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supporting information
p. 3130 - 3133
(2016/07/14)
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- Palladium nanoparticles as reusable catalyst for the synthesis of N-aryl sulfonamides under mild reaction conditions
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An efficient palladium nanoparticles-catalyzed N-arylation of sulfonamides and sulfonyl azides is described. This procedure serves as an active protocol for intermolecular C-N bond formation using Pd(OAc)2 in PEG-400 under air. Aryl bromides and triflates react at 35°C, while aryl chlorides require heating to 50°C and give the desired products only in low yields. This reaction proceeds smoothly in acceptable yields using low catalyst loading.
- Khalaj, Mehdi,Ghazanfarpour-Darjani, Majid,Talei Bavil Olyai, Mohamad Reza,Shamami, Sakineh Faraji
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p. 211 - 221
(2016/03/30)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed, Ring-Forming Aromatic C-H Alkylations with Unactivated Alkyl Halides
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A catalytic C-H alkylation using unactivated alkyl halides and a variety of arenes and heteroarenes is described. This ring-forming process is successful with a variety of unactivated primary and secondary alkyl halides, including those with β-hydrogens. In contrast to standard polar or radical cyclizations of aromatic systems, electronic activation of the substrate is not required. The mild, catalytic reaction conditions are highly functional group tolerant and facilitate access to a diverse range of synthetically and medicinally important carbocyclic and heterocyclic systems.
- Venning, Alexander R. O.,Bohan, Patrick T.,Alexanian, Erik J.
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supporting information
p. 3731 - 3734
(2015/04/14)
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- Copper-catalyzed N-arylation of tert-butyl N-sulfonylcarbamates with diaryliodonium salts at room temperature
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A new and mild synthetic approach for the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides under copper-catalyzed conditions at room temperature has been developed. The reaction employs various tert-butyl N-sulfonylcarbamates and diaryliodonium salts to avoid potential genotoxic impurities. A one-pot coupling/Boc-deprotection sequence is also reported to provide mono N-arylsulfonamides in good to excellent yields.
- Moon, Soo-Yeon,Koh, Moonjee,Rathwell, Kris,Jung, Seo-Hee,Kim, Won-Suk
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supporting information
p. 1566 - 1573
(2015/03/04)
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- Mild hypervalent iodine mediated oxidative nitration of N-aryl sulfonamides
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An oxidative and acid-free method for the nitration of N-aryl sulfonamides has been developed using a combination of sodium nitrite as cheap and easy to handle NO2-source and the hypervalent iodine reagent PIFA as stoichiometric oxidant. Under
- Kloeckner, Ulrich,Nachtsheim, Boris J.
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supporting information
p. 10485 - 10487
(2014/09/29)
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- Palladium-catalyzed regiocontrolled domino synthesis of N-sulfonyl dihydrophenanthridines and dihydrodibenzo[c, e]azepines: Control over the formation of biaryl sultams in the intramolecular direct arylation
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A palladium-catalyzed domino N-benzylation/intramolecular direct arylation involving sulfonanilides and 2-bromobenzyl bromides has been developed for the first time, providing a workable access to N-sulfonyl dihydrophenanthridines in good to excellent yields. Under the optimized conditions, the formation of 5,6-dihydrophenanthridines was largely controlled over the formation of biaryl sultams containing a seven member ring. The optimized condition was found extendable to the regiocontrolled domino formation of N-sulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[c,e]azepines over the biaryl sultam formation. Using an appropriate substrate, a biaryl sultam has been obtained exclusively.
- Laha, Joydev K.,Dayal, Neetu,Jain, Roli,Patel, Ketul
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p. 10899 - 10907
(2015/01/08)
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- Transition metal-free intermolecular a-C-H amination of ethers at room temperature
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We describe a new method for the intermolecular amination of the α-C-H bonds of ethers. A hypervalent iodine reagent was used as oxidant to enable the amination of cyclic and acyclic alkyl ethers with a wide range of amides, imides, and amines. The amination occurred at room temperature and without a transition metal catalyst. The method could be used to synthesize the anti-cancer prodrug Tegafur and its analogues.
- Buslov, Ivan,Hu, Xile
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supporting information
p. 3325 - 3330
(2015/02/02)
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- Copper-catalyzed N-arylation of sulfonamides with boronic acids in water under ligand-free and aerobic conditions
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An efficient and novel method for the copper-catalyzed arylation of sulfonamides in water under ligand-free conditions is reported. The significant advantages of this methodology are high yields, simple workup procedure, and elimination of toxic materials
- Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud,Ehsani, Ali,Maham, Mehdi
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p. 505 - 508
(2014/03/21)
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- Copper-catalyzed Chan-Lam Coupling between Sulfonyl Azides and Boronic acids at room temperature
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A mild and efficient method for the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides in the presence of 10 mol % of CuCl is demonstrated. The reaction proceeds readily at room temperature in an open flask using a variety of sulfonyl azides and boronic acids without any base, ligand, or additive.
- Moon, Soo-Yeon,Nam, Jungsoo,Rathwell, Kris,Kim, Won-Suk
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supporting information
p. 338 - 341
(2014/04/03)
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- Palladium-catalyzed arylation of aryl sulfonamides with cyclohexanones
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Pd-catalyzed intermolecular aerobic dehydrogenative aromatizations have been developed for the arylation of aryl sulfonamides with cyclohexanones. Various N-aryl sulfonamides were selectively obtained in good yields using molecular oxygen as oxidant. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functionalities.
- Cao, Xiangxiang,Bai, Yang,Xie, Yanjun,Deng, Guo-Jun
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- Low catalyst loadings for ligand-free copper(I)-oxide-catalyzed N-arylation of methanesulfonamide in water
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A simple and practical protocol for the cross-coupling of methanesulfonamide and aryl iodides under ligand-free copper(I)-oxide-catalyzed conditions in water is reported. The method allows the preparation of a wide variety of synthetically useful N-arylated methanesulfonamides in good to excellent yields (up to 90 %) under the optimized conditions. A convenient and efficient ligand-free method using a copper(I) oxide catalyst at 130 °C in water was developed for the N-arylation of methanesulfonamide with aryl iodides. A variety of functionalized aliphatic and cyclic sulfonamides were coupled with different substituted aryl halides to give the corresponding N-arylated products in good to excellent yields under the optimized conditions. Copyright
- Tan, Bryan Yong-Hao,Teo, Yong-Chua,Seow, Ai-Hua
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p. 1541 - 1546
(2014/03/21)
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- Low Catalyst Loadings for Ligand-Free Copper(I)-Oxide-Catalyzed N-Arylation of Methanesulfonamide in Water
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A simple and practical protocol for the cross-coupling of methanesulfonamide and aryl iodides under ligand-free copper(I)-oxide-catalyzed conditions in water is reported. The method allows the preparation of a wide variety of synthetically useful N-arylated methanesulfonamides in good to excellent yields (up to 90 %) under the optimized conditions.
- Tan, Bryan Yong-Hao,Teo, Yong-Chua,Seow, Ai-Hua
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p. 1541 - 1546
(2015/10/05)
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- Chemoselective nitration of aromatic sulfonamides with tert-butyl nitrite
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A methodology for the efficient conversion of aromatic sulfonamides into their mono-nitro derivatives using tert-butyl nitrite is reported. The reaction exhibits a high degree of chemoselectivity for sulfonamide functionalized aryl systems, even in the presence of other sensitive or potentially reactive functionalities.
- Kilpatrick, Brenden,Heller, Markus,Arns, Steve
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supporting information
p. 514 - 516
(2013/02/25)
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- Synthesis of Oxindoles through the gold-catalyzed oxidation of N-arylynamides
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α-Oxo gold carbenoids generated by the oxidation of N-arylynamides can be trapped intramolecularly at the ortho position of the aryl ring to give functionalized oxindoles under mild reaction conditions. Pyridine N-oxide works as the oxidant, ligand, and base in this transformation. Copyright
- Yang, Liu-Qing,Wang, Kai-Bing,Li, Chuan-Ying
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supporting information
p. 2775 - 2779
(2013/06/27)
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- BippyPhos: A single ligand with unprecedented scope in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of (hetero)aryl chlorides
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Over the past two decades, considerable attention has been given to the development of new ligands for the palladium-catalyzed arylation of amines and related NH-containing substrates (i.e., Buchwald-Hartwig amination). The generation of structurally diverse ligands, by research groups in both academia and industry, has facilitated the accommodation of sterically and electronically divergent substrates including ammonia, hydrazine, amines, amides, and NH heterocycles. Despite these achievements, problems with catalyst generality persist and access to multiple ligands is necessary to accommodate all of these NH-containing substrates. In our quest to address this significant limitation we identified the BippyPhos/[Pd(cinnamyl)Cl]2 catalyst system as being capable of catalyzing the amination of a variety of functionalized (hetero)aryl chlorides, as well as bromides and tosylates, at moderate to low catalyst loadings. The successful transformations described herein include primary and secondary amines, NH heterocycles, amides, ammonia and hydrazine, thus demonstrating the largest scope in the NH-containing coupling partner reported for a single Pd/ligand catalyst system. We also established BippyPhos/ [Pd(cinnamyl)Cl]2 as exhibiting the broadest demonstrated substrate scope for metal-catalyzed cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl chlorides with NH indoles. Furthermore, the remarkable ability of BippyPhos/[Pd(cinnamyl)Cl] 2 to catalyze both the selective monoarylation of ammonia and the N-arylation of indoles was exploited in the development of a new one-pot, two-step synthesis of N-aryl heterocycles from ammonia, ortho- alkynylhalo(hetero)arenes and (hetero) aryl halides through tandem N-arylation/hydroamination reactions. Although the scope in the NH-containing coupling partner is broad, BippyPhos/[Pd(cinnamyl)Cl]2 also displays a marked selectivity profile that was exploited in the chemoselective monoarylation of substrates featuring two chemically distinct NH-containing moieties.
- Crawford, Sarah M.,Lavery, Christopher B.,Stradiotto, Mark
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supporting information
p. 16760 - 16771
(2014/01/06)
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- 4-Amino-5-(arylaminomethyl)-2-(methylthio)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines via Mitsunobu reaction of 4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(methylthio)furo[2,3-d] pyrimidine with N-mesyl- and N-nosylarylamines
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An efficient method for the synthesis of 4-amino-5-(arylaminomethyl)-2- (methylthio)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines via the Mitsunobu reaction of 4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(methylthio)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine with N-mesyl- and N-nosylarylamines, and subsequent removal of the mesyl and nosyl groups, has been developed. The influence of substituents in the arylamine moiety on the Mitsunobu reaction was investigated. An unexpected nucleophilic substitution of a nitro group in the reaction of N-({4-amino-2-(methylsulfonyl)furo[2,3-d] pyrimidin-5-yl}methyl)-4-nitro-N-phenylbenzenesulfonamide with sodium methoxide was observed. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Masevicius, Viktoras,Petraityte, Grazina,Tumkevicius, Sigitas
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experimental part
p. 1329 - 1338
(2012/07/01)
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- Allylic activation across an Ir-Sn heterobimetallic catalyst: Nucleophilic substitution and disproportionation of allylic alcohol
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A nucleophilic substitution of allylic alcohols with carbon (arene, heteroarene, allyltrimethylsilane, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compound), sulfur (thiol), oxygen (alcohol), and nitrogen (sulfonamide) nucleophiles has been demonstrated using an in house developed [Ir(COD)(SnCl3)l(μ-Cl)]2 heterobimetallic catalyst in 1,2-dichloroethane to afford the corresponding allylic products in moderate to excellent yields. In 4-hydroxycoumarin, allylation occurs at the 3-position. The diaryl-substituted allylic alcohols undergo disproportionation in presence of the heterobimetallic catalyst to provide the corresponding alkenes and chalcones. An electrophilic mechanism is proposed from Hammett correlation study.
- Chatterjee, Paresh Nath,Roy, Sujit
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3776 - 3785
(2012/07/14)
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