- A Unified Catalytic Asymmetric (4+1) and (5+1) Annulation Strategy to Access Chiral Spirooxindole-Fused Oxacycles
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A unified catalytic asymmetric (N+1) (N=4, 5) annulation reaction of oxindoles with bifunctional peroxides has been achieved in the presence of a chiral phase-transfer catalyst (PTC). This general strategy utilizes peroxides as unique bielectrophilic four- or five-atom synthons to participate in the C?C and the subsequent umpolung C?O bond-forming reactions with one-carbon unit nucleophiles, thus providing a distinct method to access the valuable chiral spirooxindole-tetrahydrofurans and -tetrahydropyrans with good yields and high enantioselectivities under mild conditions. DFT calculations were performed to rationalize the origin of high enantioselectivity. The gram-scale syntheses and synthetic utility of the resultant products were also demonstrated.
- Gao, Min,Gong, Xiangnan,Hu, Lin,Luo, Yanshu,Xia, Yuanzhi,Xu, Qianlan,Zhao, Yukun
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supporting information
p. 19813 - 19820
(2021/08/03)
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- Visible-Light-Induced Meerwein Cascade Reactions for the Preparation of α-Aryl Esters
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A practical strategy has been developed for preparation of α-aryl ester derivatives by using a visible-light-induced Meerwein cascade reaction. This method uses molecular oxygen as an oxidant at room temperature without the need of hazardous reagents or harsh reaction conditions and provides a straightforward approach to pharmaceutically and synthetically useful α-aryl esters in moderate to good yields from simple and readily available starting materials. Oxindoles were also prepared by this protocol. A new strategy for the synthesis of α-aryl esters has been reported. This protocol utilizes acrylonitrile as a "bridge molecule" to combine a visible-light-induced Meerwein reaction and a hydrolysis reaction to generate α-aryl esters. This method was also employed for the preparation of oxindoles.
- Niu, Teng-Fei,Li, Liang,Ni, Bang-Qing,Bu, Mei-Jie,Cai, Chun,Jiang, Hui-Liang
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p. 5775 - 5780
(2015/09/15)
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- AMINOMETHYL-BIARYL DERIVATIVES AS COMPLEMENT FACTOR D INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention provides a compound of formula (I), a method for manufacturing the compounds of the invention, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a pharmaceutical com
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Page/Page column 112; 113
(2015/02/02)
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- 2-(1H-INDAZOL-6-YLAMINO)-BENZAMIDE COMPOUNDS AS PROTEIN KINASES INHIBITORS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF OPHTALMIC DISEASES
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Indazole compounds that modulate and/or inhibit the ophthalmic diseases and the activity of certain protein kinases are described. These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are capable of mediating tyrosine kinase signal transduction and thereby modulate and/or inhibit unwanted cell proliferation. The invention is also directed to the therapeutic or prophylactic use of pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and to methods of treating ophthalmic diseases and cancer and other disease states associated with unwanted angiogenesis and/or cellular proliferation, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma,rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis, by administering effective amounts of such compounds.
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- A general oxindole synthesis
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A general synthesis of indol-2(3H)-ones (oxindoles), was developed based on the addition of dimethyl malonate to commercially available halonitrobenzenes. The advantage of this route over many other oxindole syntheses was the regiochemical control of the substitution pattern on the aromatic ring.
- Quallich,Morrissey
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