- Amide/Ester Cross-Coupling via C-N/C-H Bond Cleavage: Synthesis of β-Ketoesters
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Activated primary, secondary, and tertiary amides were coupled with enolizable esters in the presence of LiHMDS to obtain good yields of β-ketoesters at room temperature. Notably, this protocol provides an efficient, mild, and high chemoselectivity method
- Chen, Jiajia,Joseph, Devaneyan,Xia, Yuanzhi,Lee, Sunwoo
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p. 5943 - 5953
(2021/04/02)
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- Synthesis of Dithiolethiones and Identification of Potential Neuroprotective Agents via Activation of Nrf2-Driven Antioxidant Enzymes
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Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of neurodegenerative disorders, and accordingly, dietary supplement of exogenous antioxidants or/and upregulation of the endogenous antioxidant defense system are promising for therapeutic intervention or chemoprevention of neurodegenerative diseases. Nrf2, a master regulator of the cellular antioxidant machinery, cardinally participates in the transcription of cytoprotective genes against oxidative/electrophilic stresses. Herein, we report the synthesis of 59 structurally diverse dithiolethiones and evaluation of their neuroprotection against 6-hydroxydopamine-or H2O2-induced oxidative damages in PC12 cells, a neuron-like rat pheochromocytoma cell line. Initial screening identified compounds 10 and 11 having low cytotoxicity but conferring remarkable protection on PC12 cells from oxidative-mediated damages. Further studies demonstrated that both compounds upregulated a battery of antioxidant genes as well as corresponding genes' products. Significantly, silence of Nrf2 expression abolishes cytoprotection of 10 and 11, indicating targeting Nrf2 activation is pivotal for their cellular functions. Taken together, the two lead compounds discovered here with potent neuroprotective functions against oxidative stress via Nrf2 activation merit further development as therapeutic or chemopreventive candidates for neurodegenerative disorders.
- Bai, Feifei,Fang, Jianguo,Song, Zi-Long,Zhang, Baoxin
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p. 2214 - 2231
(2020/03/06)
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- Double Enzyme-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Enantiocomplementary Vicinal Fluoro Alcohols
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A double-enzyme-catalyzed strategy for the synthesis of enantiocomplementary vicinal fluoro alcohols through a one-pot, three-step process including lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis, spontaneous decarboxylative fluorination, and subsequent ketoreductase-catalyzed reduction was developed. With this approach, β-ketonic esters were converted to the corresponding vicinal fluoro alcohols with high isolated yields (up to 92percent) and stereoselectivities (up to 99percent). This new cascade process addresses some issues in comparison with traditional methods such as environmentally hazardous reaction conditions and low stereoselectivity outcome.
- Fan, Jiajie,Lin, Xianfu,Peng, Yongzhen,Wang, Anlin,Wu, Qi,Xu, Jian,Xu, Weihua,Yu, Huilei
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supporting information
(2020/07/24)
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- Tetrazolinone compound and application for same
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Provided is a tetrazolinone compound given by formula (1) (wherein E represents a 5-membered aromatic hetero group, such as the pyrazolyl group, the thiazolyl group, or the imidazolyl group; R4 and R5 represent hydrogen atoms or the like; R6 represents a C1-12 alkyl group; R7, R8, and R9 represent hydrogen atoms or the like; R10 represents a C1-3 alkyl group, or a C1-3 haloalkyl group; Y represents an oxygen atom or the like; and Q represents an oxygen atom or the like), and having exceptional efficacy in controlling harmful organisms.
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Paragraph 0675; 0676; 0677; 0678
(2016/10/08)
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- White mulberry root-bark active ingredient Morusin derivative and application and preparation method thereof
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The invention discloses a Morusin derivative and a preparation method. A Morusin total-synthesis route is adopted to achieve a structure modification scheme, in the process of Morusin total synthesis, structure modification is carried out by replacing sub
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Paragraph 0010
(2016/10/07)
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- Application and preparation method of Morusignin L and derivatives thereof
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The invention discloses application and preparation method of Morusignin L and derivatives thereof. According to the invention, by employing a Morusignin L total synthesis technological route, or in a process of Morusignin L total synthesis, structure modification is carried out on Morusignin L by replacing a substituent of a reaction substrate, and then Morusignin L and a series of derivatives can be synthesized. The Morusignin L is a kind of important anti-tumor activity lead compounds, a compound source can be provided for anti-tumor activity screening by synthesis of the derivatives, and Morusignin L and a series of derivatives have important meaning for searching the novel anti-tumor activity lead compounds. The preparation method of Morusignin L and the derivatives thereof has the advantages that operation is simple, raw material synthesis is low in cost and easy to perform and can be carried out in various organic solvents, the stability in air is good, the application is wide, and compatibility for various substituents is good. The derivatives have certain inhibition capability for the tumor cells growth activity, and can be used as an antitumor drug or an antitumor drug lead compound.
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Page/Page column 12
(2016/10/09)
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- HISTONE DEMETHYLASE INHIBITORS
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Provided herein are substituted pyrazolylpyridine, pyrazolylpyridazine, and pyrazolylpyrimidine derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for inhibition histone demethylase. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of cancer, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer and/or melanoma and the like.
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Paragraph 00191; 00192
(2014/06/24)
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- Tert-BuOK-Catalyzed condensation of ethyl diazoacetate to aldehydes and palladium-catalyzed 1,2-hydrogen migration for the synthesis of β-ketoesters under solvent-free conditions
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A mild and convenient method for the condensation of ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) with aldehydes catalyzed by tert-BuOK under solvent-free conditions was developed. The corresponding α-diazo-β-hydroxy esters were further converted into β-ketoesters through palladium-catalyzed 1,2-hydrogen migration under neat conditions. The two-step transformation exemplifies a simple method for the efficient and green synthesis of β-ketoesters. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
- Chen, Shufeng,Yuan, Fang,Zhao, Haiying,Li, Baoguo
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p. 12616 - 12620
(2013/08/23)
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- Dynamic kinetic resolution in the asymmetrie synthesis of β-amino acids by organocatalytic reduction of enamines with trichlorosilane
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A new methodology based on the organocatalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation of enamines that allows a direct access to a range of β3 and β2.3-amino acid derivatives was presented. The results show a successful reduction of aromatic substrates, a sterically more hindered ortho-substituted derivatives, and the thiophenyl analogue exhibiting lower reactivity. Fast enamine-imine equilibration is crucial as imines are chiral but racemic, while α-alkyl β-amino acids can be accessed by the symmetrical Mannich reaction. The α-alkyl derivatives have relative and absolute configuration due to their reduction with LiAlH4 into a known amino alcohols. Predominant formation of the anti isomer in 3o is consistent with conformation of the imine intermediate in the catalytic reduction.
- Malkov, Andrei V.,Stoncius, Sigitas,Vrankova, Kvetoslava,Arndt, Matthias,Kocovsky, Pavel
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 8082 - 8085
(2009/09/29)
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- Synthesis of 4H-benzo[e]-1,2-selanazin-4-one derivatives: a new heterocyclic ring system
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The synthesis of novel 1,2-benzoselenazin-4-ones which are six-membered homologues of ebselen, is described in order to evaluate their glutathione peroxidase-like activity.
- Messali, Mouslim,Christiaens, Léon E.,Alshahateet, Solhe F.,Kooli, Fethi
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p. 7448 - 7451
(2008/03/13)
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- p38 MAP kinase inhibitors. Part 3: SAR on 3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-ones and 3,4-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-2-ones
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p38 inhibitors based on 3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-one and 3,4-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one platforms were synthesized and preliminary SAR explored. Among the pyrimido-pyrimidones the emergence of two sub-types of analogs-C7-amino-pyrimi
- Natarajan, Swaminathan R.,Wisnoski, David D.,Thompson, James E.,O'Neill, Edward A.,O'Keefe, Stephen J.
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p. 4400 - 4404
(2007/10/03)
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- SYNTHESIS OF ETHYL ortho-SUBSTITUTED BENZOYLACETATES AND INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ortho-SUBSTITUENTS ON KETO-ENOL TAUTOMERISM AND MS FRAGMENTATION BEHAVIOUR
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A series of seven ethyl 2-acetyl-(2-substituted benzoyl)acetates II-VIII was synthesized, together with their parent compound I, from the corresponding acid chlorides.The tautomerism of these β-tricarbonyl compounds in tetrachloromethane was studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy and former results concerning this problem were critically evaluated.A further series of seven ortho-substituted ethyl benzoylacetates X-XV and XVII was obtained from the corresponding precursors II-VIII.The keto-enol tautomerism of these β-keto esters was studied by 1H NMR in different solventsand compared with ethyl benzoylacetate IX as standard.Differences caused by the ortho-substituents are discussed.Investigation of the mass spectrometric fragmentation of the β-keto esters IX-XV and XVII showed both common fragmentation pathways due to the same substance class and typical differences in relative intensities according to the nature of the ortho-substituent.
- Sicker, Dieter,Mann, Gerhard
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p. 839 - 850
(2007/10/02)
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- 4-quinolone derivatives having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antitussive, expectorant and antithrombotic activity
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4-Quinolone derivatives of the present invention are useful for their anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic, antitussive, expectorant and antithrombotic activity. Pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and methods of treating humans and animals are described herein.
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- Cycloaracylation of Enamines, I. - Synthesis of 4-Quinolone-3-carboxylic Acids
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Starting with o-halobenzoyl chlorides 4 and open-chain secondary enamines 5, a new synthesis of 4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acids 12 is described.The reaction of 7-haloquinolone-3-carboxylic acids 12a-k with aliphatic amines 14 produces highly active antibacterial 7-aminoquinolone-3-carboxylic acids 15.The main product of the 1-cyclopropyl series, "ciprofloxacin" (15a), is being developed as a broad-spectrum chemotherapeutic agent.
- Grohe, Klaus,Heitzer, Helmut
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- Syntheses and Reactions of 2-Halo-5-thiazolecarboxylates
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A variety of 2-halo-5-thiazolecarboxylates was prepared from substituted-3-aminoacrylates and 3-ketoesters.Selective reduction of 2-chloro-5-thiazolecarboxylates 4a, 4i and 4j with sodium borohydride in ethanol provided the corresponding 2-halo-5-thiazolemethanols 27 - 29.Nucleophilic displacement on methyl methanesulfonate (32c) occured selectivity at the 5-substituent to provide 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-(heteroatom-substituted methyl)thiazoles 32d-f.
- Lee, Len F.,Schleppnik, Francis M.,Howe, Robert K.
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p. 1621 - 1630
(2007/10/02)
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- 2-Substituted-4-aryl-5-thiazolecarboxylic acids and their derivatives as safening agents
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These compounds have been found to be effective in reducing herbicidal injury to direct-seeded rice caused by 2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-(butoxymethyl)acetanilide.
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- 2-Amino-4-substituted-thiazolecarboxylic acids and their derivatives
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2-Amino-4-substituted-5-thiazolecarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, are intermediates for the preparation of 2-substituted-4-substituted-5-thiazolecarboxylic acid derivatives which are herbicidal safeners.
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