cas 1912-24-9, Atrazine | Articles data

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Continuous production method of multi-kettle serial triazine herbicide
The invention relates to a continuous production method of a multi-kettle serial triazine herbicide. A metered cyanuric chloride solution is pre-cooled and mixed with alkylamine R1 in a mixer to entera first-stage reaction kettle, continuous discharging is conducted, after a heat exchanger is passed, the cyanuric chloride solution is neutralized with alkali in the mixer and enters a first-stage neutralization kettle, after a reaction is completed, the cyanuric chloride solution passes through a continuous water separator and the heat exchanger and is mixed with alkylamine R2 in the mixer to enter a second-stage reaction kettle, the continuous discharging is conducted, after the cyanuric chloride solution passes through the heat exchanger, the cyanuric chloride solution is mixed with the alkali in the mixer to enter a second-stage neutralization kettle, after the neutralization, a aqueous phase is separated by a continuous layerer, a solvent is removed, and drying is conducted to obtain a triazine product. The production method has the advantages of high productivity, good production stability, high efficiency, high product quality and the like, is particularly suitable for technical transformation of existing production enterprises, has a low transformation cost, basically does not add novel reaction equipment, and is easily mastered by existing enterprises.
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Paragraph 0094; 0095-0099

(2019/05/04)

Novel water method synthetic process of atrazine
The invention discloses a novel water method synthetic process of atrazine. The novel water method synthetic process specifically comprises the following steps: step one, injecting water into a reaction still, then adding an emulsifier and halate into the reaction still and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution; step two, pumping cold saline into a cooling jacket of the reaction still, stirring, and then throwing cyanuric chloride into the reaction still; step three, uniformly adding isopropylamine into the reaction still; step four, uniformly adding 28 to 40 percent of liquid caustic soda into the reaction still; step five, uniformly adding monoethyl amine into the reaction still; step six, uniformly adding 28 to 40 percent of liquid caustic soda into the reaction still again, and finishing the synthetic reaction. The novel water method synthetic process provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that an aqueous solution in which the emulsifier and the halate are added is used as a solvent for replacing methylbenzene, so the after-treatment working procedure is shortened and the production cost is reduced.
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Paragraph 0038-0039

(2017/02/28)

Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds
Heterocyclic rings were introduced into the core structure of s-triazine to design and synthesize a series of novel triazines containing arylmethylamino moieties. These compounds were characterized by using spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. Their herbicidal, insecticidal, fungicidal, and antitumor activities were evaluated. Most of these compounds exhibited good herbicidal activity, especially against the dicotyledonous weeds, and compound F8 was almost at the same level as the control compound atrazine. Their structure-activity relationships were discussed. At the same time, some triazines had interesting fungicidal and insecticidal activities, of which F4 exhibited 100% efficacy against Puccinia triticina even at 20 ppm, and F5 showed Lepidopteran-specific activity in both leaf-piece and artificial diet assays. Moreover, these compounds showed antitumor activities against leukemia HL-60 cell line and lung adenocarcinoma A-549 cell line.
Zhao, Huaping,Liu, Yuxiu,Cui, Zhipeng,Beattie, David,Gu, Yucheng,Wang, Qingmin
experimental part
p. 11711 - 11717
(2012/04/17)

N,N-dinitramide salts as solubilizing agents for biologically active agents
A method is provided for enhancing the solubility of an ionizable compound in a lipophilic medium by admixing the compound with an effective solubility-enhancing amount of an N,N-dinitramide salt. The ionizable compound, upon ionization, gives rise to a biologically active cationic species that ionically associates with the N,N-dinitramide anion N(NO2)2? following admixture with the N,N-dinitramide salt. The biologically active cationic species may be a pharmacologically active cation, in which case the method is useful for enhancing the penetration of the blood-brain barrier by the pharmacologically active cation. In other embodiments, the ionizable compounds are medical imaging or diagnostic agents, or agricultural agents such as pesticides. Salts of biologically active cations and N,N-dinitramide ion are also provided as novel compositions of matter.
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(2008/06/13)

Evaluation and Optimisation of the Reagent Addition Sequence during the Synthesis of Atrazine (6-Chloro-N2-ethyl-N4-isopropyl-1,3, 5-triazine-2,4-diamine) Using Reaction Calorimetry
The sequence of reagent addition and associated heats of reaction during the synthesis of the important herbicide atrazine (6-chloro-N 2-ethyl-N4-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) from cyanuric chloride, isopropylamine, and ethylamine have been investigated by means of calorimetric and analytical methods. Sodium hydroxide was used as proton scavenger in this procedure. The best addition sequence found was the concurrent addition of amine and NaOH, keeping the amine in slight excess at all times. Using this feed sequence, the reaction becomes feed-controlled, and provided that a proper level of mixing can be maintained in the reactor, a high degree of control over reaction selectivity is obtained.
Barton, Benita,Gouws, Shawn,Schaefer, Melissa C.,Zeelie, Bernard
p. 1071 - 1076
(2013/09/05)

Herbicidal mixtures having a synergistic effect
PCT No. PCT/EP96/03996 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 17, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 17, 1998 PCT Filed Sep. 12, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/10714 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 27, 1997A composition comprising at least one sulfonylurea of the formula I wherein R1 is substituted alkyl; halogen; a group ER6 (E=O, S or NR7); COOR8; NO2; S(O)oR9; SO2NR10R11; or CONR10R11; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano or alkylthio; R3 is F, CF3, CF2Cl, CF2H, OCF3, OCF2Cl, or, if R1 is CO2CH3 and R2 is simultaneously fluorine, R3 is Cl, or, if R1 is CH2CF3 or CF2CF3, R3 is methyl, or, if R4 is OCF3 or OCF2Cl, R3 is OCF2H or OCF2Br; R4 is alkoxy, alkyl, alkylthio, alkylamino, dialkylamino, halogen, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; and R5 is hydrogen, alkoxy or alkyl; or an enviromentally compatible salt of I, and an aryloxyalkanoic acid selected from the group consisting of 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, clomeprop, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P, dichlorprop-P (2,4-DP-P), fenoprop (2,4,5-TP), fluoroxypyr, MCPA, MCPB, mecoprop, mecoprop-P, napropamide, napropanilide, triclopyr, and an enviromentally compatible salt thereof exhibits a synergistic herbicidal effect.
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(2008/06/13)

Herbicidal compositions comprising diamino-1,3,5-triazine and chloroacetanilide herbicides and a surfactant system
Flowable herbicidal compositions which contain an active component combination of at least one triazine and at least one chloroacetanilide with a surfactant component. This surfactant component, which consists of an anionic compound based on a monosulfuric acid ester of alkyl or alkyphenol polyglycol ethers as well as at least one nonionic alkyl or alkylphenol polyglycol ether, gives stable dispersions of the concentrated composition and forms stable dispersions of dilutions of the compositions suitable for direct use.
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(2008/06/13)

Halopyridyl triazolinone herbicides and herbicidal use thereof
Disclosed are herbicidal halopyridyl triazolinones, herbicidal compositions comprising the halopyridyl triazolinones, and herbicidal use of the compounds and compositions. Such compounds and compositions are useful as both preemergence and postemergence herbicides in a variety of crops.
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(2008/06/13)

Marine compositions bearing preferentially concentrated domains of non-tin, organo anti-fouling agents
The present invention is addressed to a curable, marine anti-fouling composition of a thermoplastic or thermosetting binder, solvent, non-tin, organo antifouling agent, and optionally conventional additives, e.g. leaching agents, opacifying pigments, etc. The anti-fouling agents are found in preferentially-concentrated domains (hereinafter, often referred to as "PCD") in the cured compositions. The PCDs can be termed non-homogeneous, phase-separated, or incompatible in the system. The art term used in describing the PCDs of anti-fouling agent is not limitative of the invention as the disclosure herein will demonstate. Preferably, PCDs are created by forming an oligomeric adduct of the anti-fouling agent which adduct is formed into PCDs upon the curing of the composition. Additional techniques for forming PCDs of anti-fouling agent are revealed herein. The present invention also is addressed to new, low toxicity anti-fouling agents which comprise pesticide or herbicide compounds having a X factor of between about 0.01 and 3, a Z value for vinyl or aromatic compounds of between about 0.01 and 0.08, and an LD50 value of greater than 200 mg/kg against rats or mice. Such pesticide or algicide compounds broadly can be selected from heterocyclic compounds, aromatic compounds substituted with heteroatom substituents, various amino compounds, carbocyclic vinyl ether ketones, certain phospho compounds, certain polychlorinated carbocyclic and acyclic compounds, certain chlorinated carbocyclic carboxylates, antimony tartrate, boric acid, and cupric oleate. Exemplary aromatic compounds include diaromatic compounds linked with a sigma bond or with a carbon or heteroatom linkage, fused aromatic rings, and mono-aromatic compounds.
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(2008/06/13)

Starch encapsulation of biologically active agents by a continuous process
Biologically active agents to be encapsulated are continuously blended with a starchy material and water, subjected to high-shear mechanical action at a temperature above the gelatinization temperature of starch, and continuously recovered as an insolubilized matrix of starch that entraps discontinuous domains of the agent. Alternatively, the core material to be encapsulated is added and blended with the aqueous dispersion of starch after the starch and water have been subjected to an elevated temperature sufficient to gelatinize the starch. Rate of release of agents to the environment can be controlled by preselecting a set of conditions related to various processing parameters. Encapsulation of biologically active compositons provides protection against degradative environmental conditions, improves safety in handling, and slows the release of such compounds to the surrounding medium.
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(2008/06/13)

Leaching inhibition of crop treating chemicals with nitrogen containing polymers
This invention relates to inhibiting leaching of crop treating chemicals into the ground water, aqua-system and surrounding soil of the treatment site by contacting the plant or plant site with an effective leach inhibiting, plant tolerating amount of a nitrogen-containing copolymer having pendant nitrogeneous groups which contains between about 40 and about 98 wt. % of monomer unit A defined by the formula STR1 and 2 to 40 wt. % of comonomer unit B STR2 wherein X is hydrogen, a C1 to C22 radical of the group alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, alkaryl, aryloxy and alkaryloxy; R2 is hydrogen or --(CO)y' OR'; R, R1, R3 and R' are each selected from the group of hydrogen and lower alkyl; R6 is hydrogen or STR3 x, y, y' and z each have a value of 0 or 1; a has a value of from 2 to 4; Z is --O-- or --NH-- Y is an optionally quaternized group of STR4 and R4 and R5 are hydrogen or lower alkyl except that at least one of R4 and R5 is lower alkyl.
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(2008/06/13)

Oil-in-water emulsions, and their use
Novel oil-in-water emulsions, which contain (a) 0.1 to 80% by weight of at least one sparingly water-soluble active compound (as herein defined) selected from agrochemical active compounds, active compounds for combating pests in the domestic field and hygiene field and/or pharmacologically active compounds, (b) 1 to 20% by weight of at least one alkylaryl polyglycol ether of the general formula STR1 wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m is 1, 2 or 3, and n is an integer from 10 to 50, if appropriate in a mixture with an alkylarylsulphonic acid salt of the general formula STR2 wherein R3 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 35 carbon atoms and Me≈ represents an alkali metal cation, an equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation or a cation of the general formula STR3 wherein R', R", R'" and RIV independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (c) water, (d) if necessary, 1 to 30% by weight of at least one poorly water-miscible organic solvent and/or a solubilizer, and (e) if appropriate 0.05 to 15% by weight of one or more additives, the sum of the components being 100% by weight in each case, a process for the preparation of these emulsions and their use in the field appropriate to the active compound.
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(2008/06/13)

5,6-Dihydro-1,2,4,6-thiatriazin-5-one-1,1-dioxides
5,6-Dihydro-1,2,4,6-thiatriazin-5-one-1,1-dioxides of the formula STR1 where R1 is hydrogen, a metal atom or an unsubstituted or substituted ammonium radical, R2 is a saturated or unsaturated straight-chain aliphatic radical of up to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic radical or 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a branched saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogen-, alkoxy- or alkylmercapto-substituted aliphatic radical of 2 to 10 carbon atoms tetrahydrofuryl substituted methyl, a cycloalkoxy-substituted aliphatic radical of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted benzyl or phenyl, halophenyl, or alkylphenyl of a total of up to 10 carbon atoms, R3 is hydrogen, a straight-chain aliphatic radical of up to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic radical of 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a branched aliphatic radical of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, haloalkyl, or alkoxyalkyl of 2 to 10 carbon atoms and X is oxygen and may also be sulfur if R2 is unsubstituted or halogen-substituted benzyl, processes for their preparation, and herbicides containing the above compounds.
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(2008/06/13)

Pesticide-polymer systems prepared from vinyl monomers
Controlled release pesticide-polymer systems are prepared by the polymerization of vinyl monomers containing pendant pesticides. The vinyl monomers are prepared by reacting an acrylic acid derivative with a pesticide or a pesticide derivative having an active hydrogen. The pesticide-polymer systems prepared from the pesticide vinyl monomers release the active pesticide material by hydrolysis or chemical depolymerization under conditions of use.
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(2008/06/13)

Process for preparation of a substituted triazine
An improved process is disclosed for the preparation of 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine wherein two of the three chlorine atoms on cyanuric chloride are replaced with ispropylamino and ethylamino substituents by sequential reaction of cyanuric chloride in a mixed acetone/water solvent system with isopropylamine and ethylamine, respectively, in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide acid acceptor. In this improved process, the formation of undesired 2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)- and 2-chloro-4,6-bis(isopropylamino)-s-triazine impuritiesis minimized by carrying out the initial chloride replacement reaction with an excess of cyanuric chloride over the stoichiometric amount and subsequently treating the reaction product from this initial chlorine replacement reaction with sufficient base to convert the unreacted cyanuric chloride to a water soluble basic salt of monohydroxydichloro-s-triazine followed, optionally and preferably, by phase separation of the aqueous solvent phase to remove at least a portion of the basic salt of monohydroxydichloro-s-triazine from the reaction mixture prior to the second chlorine replacement reaction.
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(2008/06/13)

Process for the production of chloro-amino-s-triazines
2-CHLORO-S-TRIAZINE SUBSTITUTED IN AT LEAST ONE OF THE POSITIONS 4,6 OF THE TRIAZINE RING WITH AN AMINO GROUP IS OBTAINED BY FEEDING SEPARATELY AN AQUEOUS AMINE SOLUTION AND AN AQUEOUS NaOH solution into a water-organic liquid reaction medium containing cyanuric chloride, delivering to said medium per unit of time from 1.05 to 1.30 moles of amine for each mole of sodium hydroxide, feeding the amine solution until an amount of from 1 to 2 moles of amine per mole of cyanuric chloride is reached in the medium and the NaOH solution until an amount in moles equal to or slightly higher than the amount of amine moles fed in is reached in the medium. The temperature of the reaction medium is maintained at a value of from 5°-15° C to 60°-70° C during the feeding period.
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(2008/06/13)

Certain ethers of certain di and trihalo-1-hydroxy-2-(fluoroalkyl)1H-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine derivatives
Ethers of di and trihalo-1-hydroxy-2-(1,1-difluoroalkyl)-1H-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine compounds, useful as herbicides and rodenticides.
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(2008/06/13)

Herbicidal compositions
The invention relates to herbicidal compositions in granular form comprising a herbicidal material and at least 5% by weight, preferably 5% to 15% by weight, based on total solids of one or more surfactants.
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(2008/06/13)

Esters of 1-hydroxy-1H-imidazo-(4,5-b)-pyridines as herbicides
Ethers and esters of 1-hydroxy-2-(1,1-difluoroalkyl)-1H-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine compounds, useful as herbicides.
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(2008/06/13)

1H-imidazo(4,5,-b)-pyridine derivatives
Ethers and esters of 1-hydroxy-2-(1,1-difluoroalkyl)-1H-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine compounds, useful as herbicides.
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(2008/06/13)