- CATALYST FOR CONVERTING ESTER TO AMIDE USING HYDROXYL GROUP AS ORIENTATION GROUP
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Provided is a method for amidating a hydroxy ester compound at a high chemical selectivity. The amidation reaction method for a hydroxy ester compound comprises, in the presence of a catalyst containing a compound of a transition metal of the group 4 or group 5 in the periodic table, reacting at least one kind of hydroxy ester compound selected from the group consisting of an α-hydroxy ester compound, a β-hydroxy ester compound, a γ-hydroxy ester compound and a δ-hydroxy ester compound with an amino compound so as to amidate an ester group having a hydroxyl group at the α-, β-, γ- or δ-position of the hydroxy ester compound.
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Paragraph 0072-0073
(2021/03/13)
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- ADENOSINE RECEPTOR BINDING COMPOUNDS
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The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compounds and compositions of Formula (I) and methods of treatment using the compounds and compositions, especially for the treatment and/or prevention of a proliferation disorder, such as cancer. Compounds of Formula (I) as further described herein are shown modulators of the adenosine A2A receptor and exhibit antiproliferative activity. Accordingly, these compounds are useful to treat proliferative disorders such as cancer, and other adenosine receptor-related conditions including an inflammatory disease, renal disease, diabetes, vascular disease, lung disease, or an autoimmune disease.
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Paragraph 00399
(2020/02/06)
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- Synthesis of oxalamides by acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of ethylene glycol and amines and the reverse hydrogenation catalyzed by ruthenium
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A sustainable, new synthesis of oxalamides, by acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of ethylene glycol with amines, generating H2, homogeneously catalyzed by a ruthenium pincer complex, is presented. The reverse hydrogenation reaction is also accomplished using the same catalyst. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed based on stoichiometric reactions, NMR studies, X-ray crystallography as well as observation of plausible intermediates.
- Ben-David, Yehoshoa,Diskin-Posner, Yael,Milstein, David,Zhou, Quan-Quan,Zou, You-Quan
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p. 7188 - 7193
(2020/07/23)
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- Reagents and methods for esterification
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A method for esterification of one or more carboxylic acid groups in a compound containing one or more carboxylic acid groups wherein the esterification reagent is a diazo-compound of formula: wherein the R1 and R2 groups of the diazo compound are selected such that the corresponding organic compound of formula: exhibits a —C—H pKa value between 18 and 29 as measured in DMSO. Specific reagents and methods for esterification are provided. The esterification reagents provided exhibit high selectivity for esterification of carboxylic acid groups over reaction with amine, alcohol or thiol groups in the compound containing one or more carboxylic acid groups. The method can be used to selectively esterify carboxylic acid groups in peptides or proteins.
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Page/Page column 22-24
(2020/03/18)
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- The use of 2-hydroxymethyl benzoic acid as an effective water surrogate in the Passerini reaction: A straightforward access to α-hydroxyamides
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Dozens of strategies have been described for the synthesis of α-hydroxyamides over the years, but they share common drawbacks in terms of generality and tolerability, especially to acid labile functionalities. Here we report a truncated Passerini reaction suitable for the easy and mild preparation of functionalized α-hydroxyamides. In particular, this procedure is tolerant to acid sensitive protecting groups, which remain intact during the multicomponent reaction.
- Serafini, Marta,Griglio, Alessia,Oberto, Elena,Pirali, Tracey,Tron, Gian Cesare
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supporting information
p. 4786 - 4789
(2017/11/29)
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- B(OCH2CF3)3-mediated direct amidation of pharmaceutically relevant building blocks in cyclopentyl methyl ether
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The use of B(OCH2CF3)3 for mediating direct amidation reactions of a wide range of pharmaceutically relevant carboxylic acids and amines is described, including numerous heterocycle-containing examples. An initial screen of solvents for the direct amidation reaction suggested that cyclopentyl methyl ether, a solvent with a very good safety profile suitable for use over a wide temperature range, was an excellent replacement for the previously used solvent acetonitrile. Under these conditions amides could be prepared from 18 of the 21 carboxylic acids and 18 of the 21 amines examined. Further optimisation of one of the low yielding amidation reactions (36% yield) via a design of experiments approach enabled an 84% yield of the amide to be obtained.
- Karaluka, Valerija,Lanigan, Rachel M.,Murray, Paul M.,Badland, Matthew,Sheppard, Tom D.
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supporting information
p. 10888 - 10894
(2015/11/17)
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- Diazo compounds for the bioreversible esterification of proteins
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A diazo compound is shown to convert carboxylic acids to esters efficiently in an aqueous environment. The basicity of the diazo compound is critical: low basicity does not lead to a reaction but high basicity leads to hydrolysis. This reactivity extends to carboxylic acid groups in a protein. The ensuing esters are hydrolyzed by human cellular esterases to regenerate protein carboxyl groups. This new mode of chemical modification could enable the key advantages of prodrugs to be translated from small-molecules to proteins. This journal is
- McGrath, Nicholas A.,Andersen, Kristen A.,Davis, Amy K. F.,Lomax, Jo E.,Raines, Ronald T.
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p. 752 - 755
(2015/02/18)
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- Borate esters as convenient reagents for direct amidation of carboxylic acids and transamidation of primary amides
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Simple borates serve as effective promoters for amide bond formation with a variety of carboxylic acids and amines. With trimethyl or tris(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl) borate, amides are obtained in good to excellent yield and high purity after a simple work-up procedure. Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) borate can also be used for the straightforward conversion of primary amides to secondary amides via transamidation. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.
- Starkov, Pavel,Sheppard, Tom D.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1320 - 1323
(2011/04/23)
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- Novel synthesis of pyridazino[4,5-b][1,4]oxazin-3,8-diones
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A novel and effective synthesis of pyridazino[4,5-b][1,4]oxazin-3,8-diones via Smiles rearrangement is presented. Treatment of N-substituted 2-chloro(or hydroxy)acetamide, 2-tetrahydropyranyl-4-chloro-5-hydroxy(or chloro)pyridazin-3-one and cesium carbonate in refluxing acetonitrile was afforded the corresponding pyridazino[4,5-b][1,4]oxazin-3,8-diones in excellent yield.
- Cho, Su-Dong,Song, Sang-Yong,Park, Yong-Dae,Kim, Jeum-Jong,Joo, Woo-Hong,Shiro, Motoo,Falck,Shin, Dong-Soo,Yoon, Yong-Jin
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p. 8995 - 8998
(2007/10/03)
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- PERIPHERALLY SELECTIVE PIPERIDINE CARBOXYLATE OPIOID ANTAGONISTS
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3,4,4-trisubstitutedpiperidinyl-N-alkylcarboxylates and intermediates for their preparation are provided. These piperidine-N-alkylcarboxylates are useful as peripheral opioid antagonists.
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- BASE-PROMOTED CYCLOCOUPLING REACTION OF 2-BROMOPROPANAMIDES AND 2-BROMOACETAMIDES WITH DMF
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In the presence of a suitable base, representative 2-bromopropanamides 4 and 2-bromoacetamides 5 undergo cyclocondensation onto the carbonyl group of DMF to yield the 2-(dimethylamino)oxazolidin-4-ones 6 and 10, respectively.Of these cyclic orthoester ami
- D'Angeli, Ferrucio,Cavicchioni, Giorgio,Catelani, Giorgio,Marchetti, Paolo,Maran, Flavio
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p. 471 - 474
(2007/10/02)
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