- 1-[2-(1-Cyclobutylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-6,7-dihydro-4H-thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-5-yl]propan-1-one: a Histamine H3 Receptor Inverse Agonist with Efficacy in Animal Models of Cognition
-
A series of chemical optimizations, which was guided by in vitro affinity at histamine H3 receptor (H3R), modulation of lipophilicity, ADME properties and preclinical efficacy resulted in the identification of 1-[2-(1-cyclobutylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-6,7-dihydro-4H-thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-5-yl]propan-1-one (45 e) as a potent and selective (Ki=4.0 nM) H3R inverse agonist. Dipsogenia induced by (R)-α-methylhistamine was dose dependently antagonized by 45 e, confirming its functional antagonism at H3R. It is devoid of hERG and phospholipidosis issues. Compound 45 e has adequate oral exposures and favorable half-life in both rats and dogs. It has demonstrated high receptor occupancy (ED80=0.22 mg/kg) and robust efficacy in object recognition task and, dose dependently increased acetylcholine levels in brain. The sub-therapeutic doses of 45 e in combination with donepezil significantly increased acetylcholine levels. The potent affinity, selectivity, in vivo efficacy and drug like properties together with safety, warrant for further development of this molecule for potential treatment of cognitive disorders associated with Alzheimer's disease.
- Shinde, Anil Karbhari,Badange, Rajesh Kumar,Reballi, Veena,Achanta, Pramod Kumar,Bojja, Kumar,Manchineella, Sravanthi,Rao Muddana, Nageswara,Subramanian, Ramkumar,Choudary Palacharla, Raghava,Benade, Vijay,Jayarajan, Pradeep,Thentu, Jagadeesh Babu,Lingavarapu, Bujji Babu,Yarra, Sivasekhar,Kagita, Narendra,Rao Doguparthi, Mallikarjuna,Mohammed, Abdul Rasheed,Nirogi, Ramakrishna
-
-
- Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation: Annulation of Petrochemical Feedstocks for the Construction of Isoquinolone Scaffolds
-
We describe a simple and robust procedure for the Rh(III)-catalyzed [4+2] cycloaddition of feedstock gases enabled through C-H activation. A diverse set of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolones and 3-methylisoquinolones have been prepared in good to excellent yields.
- Barber, Joyann S.,Kong, Dehuan,Li, Wei,McAlpine, Indrawan J.,Nair, Sajiv K.,Sakata, Sylvie K.,Sun, Nicole,Patman, Ryan L.
-
supporting information
p. 202 - 206
(2021/01/14)
-
- FLUOROALLYLAMINE DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF
-
The present invention relates to a fluoroallylamine derivative and use thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a compound as shown in Formula I, a prodrug, an isomer, an isotope-labeled compound, a solvate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which has VAP-1/SSAO inhibitory activity, and can be used for treating a disease associated with VAP-1/SSAO overactivity.
- -
-
Paragraph 0274; 0305
(2020/03/17)
-
- Easy Access to 2,4-Disubstituted Cyclopentenones by a Gold(III)-Catalyzed A3-Coupling/Cyclization Cascade
-
An efficient and convenient synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted cyclopentenones has been achieved through a Au(III)-catalyzed isomerization-A3-coupling/cyclization cascade. A possible mechanism involving an initial Au(III)-catalyzed isomerization, A3-type coupling, and cyclization via an enol intermediate is postulated.
- Hu, Xiwen,Li, Jian,Liu, Li,Xu, Yue,Zhu, Shangrong
-
supporting information
p. 9478 - 9483
(2020/12/21)
-
- Discovery of 5-phenoxy-2-aminopyridine derivatives as potent and selective irreversible inhibitors of bruton’s tyrosine kinase
-
As a member of the tyrosine protein kinase Tec (TEC) family, Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is considered a promising therapeutic target due to its crucial roles in the B cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway. Although many types of BTK inhibitors have been reported, there is an unmet need to achieve selective BTK inhibitors to reduce side effects. To obtain BTK selectivity and efficacy, we designed a novel series of type II BTK inhibitors which can occupy the allosteric pocket induced by the DFG-out conformation and introduced an electrophilic warhead for targeting Cys481. In this article, we have described the structure-activity relationships (SARs) leading to a novel series of potent and selective piperazine and tetrahydroisoquinoline linked 5-phenoxy-2-aminopyridine irreversible inhibitors of BTK. Compound 18g showed good potency and selectivity, and its biological activity was evaluated in hematological tumor cell lines. The in vivo efficacy of 18g was also tested in a Raji xenograft mouse model, and it significantly reduced tumor size, with 46.8% inhibition compared with vehicle. Therefore, we have presented the novel, potent, and selective irreversible inhibitor 18g as a type II BTK inhibitor.
- Cho, Hyewon,Choi, Byeong Jo,Ha, Ju Hyun,Jeon, Raok,Jeong, Ji Hye,Kang, Jong Soon,Lee, Da Kyung,Lee, Eun,Ryu, Jae-Ha
-
-
- Isoquinolinone derivatives as potent CNS multi-receptor D2/5-HT1A/5-HT2A/5-HT6/5-HT7 agents: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation
-
In this study, a series of novel Isoquinolinone derivatives were synthesized as potential multi-target antipsychotics. Among these, compound 13 showed high affinity for dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 receptors, showed low affinity for off-target receptors (5-HT2C, H1, and α1), and negligible effects on ether-a-gogo-related gene (hERG; i.e., reduced QT interval prolongation). An animal behavioral study revealed that compound 13 reversed APO-induced hyperlocomotion, MK-801-induced hyperactivity, and DOI-induced head twitch. Moreover, compound 13 exhibited a high threshold for acute toxicity, a lack of tendency to induce catalepsy, and did not cause prolactin secretion or weight gain when compared to risperidone. Furthermore, in the forced swim test, tail suspension test, and novel object recognition test, treatment with compound 13 resulted in improvements in depression and cognitive impairment. In addition, compound 13 had a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in rats. Thus, the antipsychotic drug-like effects of compound 13 indicate that it may be useful for developing a novel class of drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia.
- Cao, Xudong,Chen, Yin,Dou, Fei,Gao, Lanchang,Hao, Chao,Jin, Jian,Liu, Bi-Feng,Liu, Xin,Xiong, Jiaying,Zhang, Guisen,Zhang, Kunxiao,Zhang, Yifang
-
-
- INDOLINONE COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS MAP4K1 INHIBITORS
-
The present disclosure is directed to compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein ring A, ring C, X1, X2, L1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, m and n are as defined herein, which are useful as MAP4K1 inhibitors, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and the use of the compounds or the compositions in the treatment or prevention of various diseases, conditions and/or disorders mediated by MAP4K1.
- -
-
Page/Page column 64
(2020/05/15)
-
- Quinoline and Isoquinoline Based HDAC Inhibitors and Methods of Use Thereof
-
The present invention relates to methods of modulating activity of histone deacetylases (HDACs). The present invention also relates to methods of treating HDAC-associated diseases including, but not limited to, cancers, inflammatory disorders, and neurode
- -
-
Paragraph 0173; 0174
(2019/09/16)
-
- Catalyst-free cyclization of anthranils and cyclic amines: One-step synthesis of rutaecarpine
-
An efficient synthesis of a variety of quinazolinone derivatives via a direct cyclization reaction between commercially available anthranils and cyclic amines is described. The developed transformation proceeds with the merits of high step- and atom-efficiency, a broad substrate scope, and good to excellent yields, without additional catalysts, and offers a practical way for the preparation of rutaecarpine and its derivatives with structural diversity.
- Li, Jian,Wang, Zheng-Bing,Xu, Yue,Lu, Xue-Chen,Zhu, Shang-Rong,Liu, Li
-
supporting information
p. 12072 - 12075
(2019/10/14)
-
- Synthesis and evaluation of tetrahydroisoquinoline-benzimidazole hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
-
A novel series of tetrahydroisoquinoline-benzimidazole hybrids have been designed and synthesized as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease (AD). These compounds were evaluated for their inhibition of neuroinflammation and human β-secretase (hBACE1), and neuroprotective activity. Among them, compound BD3 possessed significant anti-neuroinflammatory activity (IC50 = 5.07 μM against nitric oxide production) through inhibiting the expression and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in BV2 cells. Compound BD3 also exhibited moderate hBACE1 inhibitory activity (65.7% inhibition at 20 μM) and potent neuroprotective effect by increasing GSH level and reducing ROS production (91.8% cell viability at 5 μM). Parallel artificial membrane permeation assay demonstrated that BD3 could cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Thus, this study demonstrates that the compounds with tetrahydroisoquinoline-benzimidazole scaffold are potential anti-AD agents, and they are worth for the further development.
- Fang, Yuying,Zhou, Huihao,Gu, Qiong,Xu, Jun
-
p. 133 - 145
(2019/02/17)
-
- A multi-functional the anti-ahl tribulus sea is silent disease of the benzimidazole derivatives and its preparation method and application
-
The invention provides a multi-functional anti-the erzierzi sea is silent disease of benzimidazole derivative and its preparation method and application. Said styrene and imidazole derivatives having a structure of formula (I) is shown; Wherein formula (I) R in1 Is H, C1 - C5 alkyl, C1 - C5 alkoxy, halogen base, hydroxy or amino, X is C or N atom. The invention is based on the fragment assembly of the lead compound discovery method, through the tetrahydroisoquinoline and benzimidazole two fragment assembly, design is a new skeleton molecule, and synthesizing a series of benzimidazole derivatives. The present invention provides a benzimidazole derivative with antineuritic activity at the same time, BACE1 inhibitory activity and cell protective activity, and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier; at the same time the benzimidazole derivatives for the preparation of simple, low cost, stable structure, convenient for storage, can be used as a treating [...] of one kind of precursor compound.
- -
-
Paragraph 0044; 0045; 0062; 0063
(2019/07/01)
-
- PYRIMIDINE-2,4-DIAMINE DERIVATIVE AND ANTICANCER PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING SAME AS EFFECTIVE INGREDIENT
-
The present invention relates to a pyrimidine-2,4-diamine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of cancer comprising the same as an effective ingredient. A compound according
- -
-
Paragraph 0322-0325
(2017/11/29)
-
- COMPOSITE PREPARATION, CONTAINING NOVEL 3-(4-(BENZYLOXY)PHENYL)HEX-4-INOIC ACID DERIVATIVE AND ANOTHER ACTIVE INGREDIENT, FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING METABOLIC DISEASES
-
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases, in which a novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative and at least another active ingredient, which is selected from the group consisting of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPPIV) inhibitor-based, sulfonylurea-based, thiazolidinedione (TZD)-based, biguanide-based, and sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor-based drugs, may be administered in combination or in the form of a composite preparation. The use of the composition of the present invention can provide a remarkably excellent blood sugar reducing effect in various animal diabetic disease models, and the composition of the present invention can be favorably used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes type I, diabetes type II, glucose intolerance symptoms, insulin resistance symptoms, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, and syndrome X.
- -
-
Paragraph 0159-0161
(2017/09/04)
-
- Facile synthesis of 5-To 7-membered benzolactam compounds via strongly facilitated electrophilic aromtic substitution reaction
-
We employed our system to activate aromatic ring-Tethered carbamate compounds with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to obtain benzolactams with 5-To 7-membered rings, and examined the substrate scope and limitations of this activation method. In 5-membered ring formation, a halogen group on the aromatic ring did not greatly affect the reaction yield, but other electron-donating groups inhibited the cyclization reaction, and various side-reactions occurred. In 7-membered ring formation, eletron-donating groups on aromatic ring promoted the cyclization reaction, but cyclization of electron-deficient aromatic rings did not proceed well. The 6-membered ring formation reaction showed the greatest substrate generality.
- Kurouchi, Hiroaki,Otani, Yuko,Ohwada, Tomohiko
-
p. 705 - 713
(2017/04/10)
-
- Discovery of novel tetrahydroisoquinoline-containing pyrimidines as ALK inhibitors
-
Exploration of the two-position side chain of pyrimidine in LDK378 with tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) led to discovery of 8 and 17 as highly potent ALK inhibitors. THIQs 8 and 17 showed encouraging in vitro and in vivo xenograft efficacies, comparable w
- Achary, Raghavendra,Yun, Jeong In,Park, Chi Min,Mathi, Gangadhar Rao,Lee, Joo Yun,Ha, Jae Du,Chae, Chong Hak,Ahn, Sunjoo,Park, Chi Hoon,Lee, Chong Ock,Hwang, Jong Yeon,Yun, Chang-Soo,Jung, Hee Jung,Cho, Sung Yun,Kim, Hyoung Rae,Kim, Pilho
-
p. 207 - 219
(2015/12/31)
-
- Design and synthesis of novel androgen receptor antagonists via molecular modeling
-
Several androgen receptor (AR) antagonists are clinically prescribed to treat prostate cancer. Unfortunately, many patients become resistant to the existing AR antagonists. To overcome this, a novel AR antagonist candidate called DIMN was discovered by our research group in 2013. In order to develop compounds with improved potency, we designed novel DIMN derivatives based on a docking study and substituted carbons with heteroatom moieties. Encouraging in vitro results for compounds 1b, 1c, 1e, 3c, and 4c proved that the new design was successful. Among the newly synthesized compounds, 1e exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect on LNCaP cell growth (IC50= 0.35 μM) and also acted as a competitive AR antagonist with selectivity over the estrogen receptor (ER) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). A docking study of compound 1e fully supported these biological results. Compound 1e is considered to be a novel, potent and AR-specific antagonist for treating prostate cancer. Thus, our study successfully applied molecular modeling and bioisosteric replacement for hit optimization. The methods here provide a guide for future development of drug candidates through structure-based drug discovery and chemical modifications.
- Zhao, Chao,Choi, You Hee,Khadka, Daulat Bikram,Jin, Yifeng,Lee, Kwang-Youl,Cho, Won-Jea
-
supporting information
p. 789 - 801
(2016/05/24)
-
- NOVEL 3-(4(BENZYLOXY)PHENYL)HEX-4-INOIC ACID DERIVATIVE, METHOD OF PREPARING SAME AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING AND TREATING METABOLIC DISEASE INCLUDING SAME AS EFFECTIVE INGREDIENT
-
The present invention relates to a novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disease. The novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative, the optical isomer thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention has excellent activities of activating GPR40 protein and promoting insulin secretion accordingly but has no toxicity when co-administered with other drugs. That is, the novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative, the optical isomer thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention can be co-administered with other drugs and can promote the activation of GPR40 protein significantly, so that the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient can be efficiently used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disease such as obesity, type I diabetes, type II diabetes, incompatible glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, and syndrome X, etc.
- -
-
Paragraph 0265-0267
(2016/02/18)
-
- Exploration of the linkage elements of porcupine antagonists led to potent Wnt signaling pathway inhibitors
-
The Wnt signaling pathway is a pivotal developmental pathway. It operates through control of cellular functions such as proliferation, differentiation, migration and polarity. Aberrant Wnt signaling has been implicated in the formation and metastasis of tumors. Porcupine is a component of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is a member of the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase family of proteins. Porcupine catalyzes the palmitoylation of Wnt proteins, a process which is essential to their secretion and activity. Here we report a novel series of compounds obtained by a scaffold hybridization strategy from two known porcupine inhibitor classes. The leading compound 62 demonstrated subnanomolar (IC50 0.11 nM) inhibition of Wnt signaling in a paracrine cellular reporter gene assay. Compound 62 also potently inhibited Wnt secretion into culture medium, an indication of direct inhibition of the porcupine protein. Furthermore, compound 62 showed excellent chemical, plasma and liver microsomal stabilities. Collectively, these results strongly support further optimization of this novel scaffold to develop better Wnt pathway inhibitors.
- Dong, Yan,Li, Kehuang,Xu, Zhixiang,Ma, Haikuo,Zheng, Jiyue,Hu, Zhilin,He, Sudan,Wu, Yiyuan,Sun, Zhijian,Luo, Lusong,Li, Jiajun,Zhang, Hongjian,Zhang, Xiaohu
-
p. 6855 - 6868
(2015/11/11)
-
- 17a-HYDROXYLASE/C17,20-LYASE INHIBITORS
-
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A and n are as defined herein. A deuteriated derivative of the compound of Formula (I) is also provided.
- -
-
Paragraph 0319; 0320
(2014/03/21)
-
- Synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-ones from N-Boc-(β-Arylethyl) carbamates via isocyanate intermediates
-
Mild reaction conditions for the regioselective synthesis of isoquinolin-1-ones and related fused-ring heterocycles from N-Boc-protected (β-arylethyl)carbamates are described. The reactions involved the use of Tf2O and 2-chloropyridine and isocyanates are likely to be key intermediates. The method was extended to substrates bearing less nucleophilic aryl moieties by using Lewis acid additives, such as BF3· Et2O, to enhance the Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization of the isocyanate intermediates. This method allowed the synthesis of various substituted isoquinolin-1-ones, β-carbolines, thiophene-fused ring systems and tetrahydrobenzoazepin-1-ones in good yields and with high regioselectivities. Copyright
- In, Jinkyung,Hwang, Soonho,Kim, Changhun,Seo, Jae Hong,Kim, Sanghee
-
p. 965 - 971
(2013/03/14)
-
- SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS FABI INHIBITORS
-
The present invention provides substituted pyridine derivatives of formula (I), which may be therapeutically useful as as anti-bacterial agents, more particulalrly FabI inhibitors. Formula(I) in which R1 to R5 and L have the meanings given in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that are useful in the treatment and prevention in diseases or disorder, in particular their use in diseases or disorder where there is an advantage anti-bacterial agents, more particularly FabI inhibitors. The present invention also provides methods for synthesizing and administering the FabI inhibitor compounds. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical formulations comprising at least one of the FabI inhibitor compounds together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient therefor.
- -
-
Page/Page column 39
(2013/06/27)
-
- Development of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one derivatives for the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging of σ2 receptors
-
σ2 Receptors are promising biomarkers for cancer diagnosis given the relationship between the proliferative status of tumors and their density. With the aim of contributing to the research of σ2 receptor Positron Emission Tomography (PET) probes, we developed 2-[3-[6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl]propyl]-3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one (3), with optimal σ2 pharmacological properties and appropriate lipophilicity. Hence, 3 served as the lead compound for the development of a series of dihydroisoquinolinones amenable to radiolabeling. Radiosynthesis for compound 26, which displayed the most appropriate σ2 profile, was developed and σ2 specific binding for the corresponding [18F]-26 was confirmed by in vitro autoradiography on rat brain slices. Despite the excellent in vitro properties, [18F]-26 could not successfully image σ2 receptors in the rat brain in vivo, maybe because of its interaction with P-gp. Nevertheless, [18F]-26 may still be worthy of further investigation for the imaging of σ2 receptors in peripheral tumors devoid of P-gp overexpression.
- Abate, Carmen,Selivanova, Svetlana V.,Müller, Adrienne,Kr?mer, Stefanie D.,Schibli, Roger,Marottoli, Roberta,Perrone, Roberto,Berardi, Francesco,Niso, Mauro,Ametamey, Simon M.
-
supporting information
p. 920 - 930
(2013/11/19)
-
- 17α-HYDROXYLASE/C17,20-LYASE INHIBITORS
-
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A and n are as defined herein. A deuteriated derivative of the compound of Formula (I) is also provided.
- -
-
Page/Page column 55
(2012/04/04)
-
- BICYCLIC INHIBITORS OF ALK
-
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (1) or pharmaceutical acceptable salts, wherein R1, X, Y, Z, A, B, G1, and n are defined in the description. The present invention relates also to compositions containing said compounds which are useful for inhibiting kinases such as ALK and methods of treating diseases such as cancer.
- -
-
Page/Page column 134
(2012/08/07)
-
- BICYCLIC CARBOXAMIDE INHIBITORS OF KINASES
-
Compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutical acceptable salts are provided, wherein X1~X5, R1~R3, A, B, Z and n are defined in the description. And compositions containing said compounds, and the uses for inhibitors of kinases such as ALK, and the uses for treating cancer thereof are provided.
- -
-
Page/Page column 108
(2012/08/07)
-
- Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of conformationally restricted mutilin 14-carbamates
-
We report herein the design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of conformationally restricted mutilin 14-carbamates based on the structure of SB-222734. The antibacterial activities of these newly synthesized compounds were also evaluated and compared with linezolid and retapamulin. Results showed that most of the target compounds exhibit good potency in inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive bacteria including Methicillin- susceptible Staphylococcus aureus MSSA (MIC: 0.0625-2 μg/mL), Methicillin-resistant S. aureus MRSA (MIC: 0.0625-2 μg/mL), Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis MSSE (MIC: 0.0625-2 μg/mL), Methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis MRSE (MIC: 0.0625-2 μg/mL), and Streptococcus pneumonia (MIC: 0.0625-4 μg/mL). In particular, three remarkable compounds of this series (12l, 12m, and 21l) exhibited comparable in vitro antibacterial profiles to that of retapamulin.
- Fu, Liqiang,Liu, Xin,Ling, Chenyu,Cheng, Jianjun,Guo, Xingsheng,He, Huili,Ding, Shi,Yang, Yushe
-
scheme or table
p. 814 - 819
(2012/03/11)
-
- 2-(Pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one derivatives as potent and selective histamine-3 receptor antagonists
-
On the basis of the previously reported benzimidazole 1,3′- bipyrrolidine benzamides (1), a new class of 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl-3,4- dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one derivatives (3-50) were synthesized and evaluated as potent H3 receptor antagonists. In particular, compound 39 exhibited potent in vitro binding and functional activities at the H3 receptor, good selectivities against other neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels, acceptable pharmacokinetic properties, and a favorable in vivo profile.
- Zhou, Dahui,Gross, Jonathan L.,Adedoyin, Adedayo B.,Aschmies, Suzan B.,Brennan, Julie,Bowlby, Mark,Di, Li,Kubek, Katie,Platt, Brian J.,Wang, Zheng,Zhang, Guoming,Brandon, Nicholas,Comery, Thomas A.,Robichaud, Albert J.
-
experimental part
p. 2452 - 2468
(2012/05/05)
-
- Bicyclic Derivatives as P38 Inhibitors
-
New bicyclic derivatives of formula (I); wherein the meanings for the various substituents are as disclosed in the description. These compounds are useful as p38 kinase inhibitors.
- -
-
Page/Page column 15
(2010/09/07)
-
- ISOQUINOLINYL AND ISOINDOLINYL DERIVATIVES AS HISTAMINE-3 ANTAGONISTS
-
The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the treatment of a central nervous system disorder related to or affected by the histamine-3 receptor.
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-
Page/Page column 15
(2009/04/24)
-
- FARNESOID X RECEPTOR AGONISTS
-
The present invention relates to famesoid X receptors (FXR, NR1H4) FXR is a member of the nuclear receptor class of ligand-activate transcription factors More particularly, the present invention relates to compounds useful as agonists for FXR, pharmaceutical formulations comprising such compounds, and therapeutic use of the same Novel isoxazole compounds are disclosed as part of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of a condition mediated by decreased FXR activity, such as obesity, diabetes, cholestatic liver disease, liver fibrosis, and metabolic syndrome
- -
-
Page/Page column 276-277
(2009/03/07)
-
- Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of new carbon-11 labeled tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives as SERM radioligands for PET imaging of ER expression in breast cancer
-
The estrogen receptors (ERs) are attractive targets in the treatment of breast cancer and the development of receptor-based breast cancer imaging agents for diagnostic use in biomedical imaging technique positron emission tomography (PET). Tetrahydroisoqu
- Gao, Mingzhang,Wang, Min,Miller, Kathy D.,Sledge, George W.,Zheng, Qi-Huang
-
experimental part
p. 2211 - 2219
(2009/04/11)
-
- 3-(4-(6-Fluoroalkoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-yl)cyclohexyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitriles for SERT imaging: Chemical synthesis, evaluation in vitro and radiofluorination
-
Aminocyclohexyl indoles bind with high affinity and specificity toward the serotonin transporter (SERT). Based on this structural lead, we designed fluoroalkoxydihydroisoquinoline-cyclohexyl indole carbonitriles for future application as 18F-labeled tracers for SERT imaging by PET. Six compounds, three pairs of cis- and trans-isomer derivatives, respectively, were synthesized and evaluated in vitro. The chemistry of the new compounds, their affinity and specificity data, the general route to the phenolic precursor for labeling, and the successful 18F-fluoroalkylation of one pair of compounds are described herein.
- Funke, Uta,Fischer, Steffen,Hiller, Achim,Scheunemann, Matthias,Deuther-Conrad, Winnie,Brust, Peter,Steinbach, Joerg
-
scheme or table
p. 4727 - 4730
(2009/04/08)
-
- BICYCLIC DERIVATIVES AS P38 KINASE INHIBITORS
-
New bicyclic derivatives of formula (I), wherein the meanings for the various substituents are as disclosed in the description. These compounds are useful as p38 kinase inhibitors.
- -
-
Page/Page column 42
(2008/06/13)
-
- BICYCLIC DERIVATIVES AS P38 KINASE INHIBITORS
-
New bicyclic derivatives of formula (I); wherein the meanings for the various substituents are as disclosed in the description. These compounds are useful as p38 kinase inhibitors.
- -
-
Page/Page column 35
(2010/11/25)
-
- HYDANTOIN DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS
-
This invention relates to compounds of the Formula: (I); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or isomer thereof, which can be useful for the treatment of diseases or conditions mediated by MMPs, ADAMs, TACE, aggrecanase, TNF-α or combinations thereof.
- -
-
Page/Page column 180
(2008/06/13)
-
- ENZYME MODULATORS AND TREATMENTS
-
Novel compounds and methods of using those compounds for the treatment of inflammatory conditions, hyperproliferative diseases, cancer, and diseases characterized by hypervascularization are provided. In a preferred embodiment, modulation of the activation state of p38 kinase protein ab1 kinase protein, bcr-ab1 kinase protein, braf kinase protein, VEGFR kinase protein, or PDGFR kinase protein comprises the step of contacting said kinase protein with the novel compounds.
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-
Page/Page column 419
(2008/06/13)
-
- Isoquinoline derivatives
-
Disclosed are isoquinolino derivatives of the formula wherein Y is >C═O or —CH2—, Z is >C═O or —CH2—, and R1, R2 and m are as defined herein as well as the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are MAO-B selective inhibitors useful, inter alia, in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and/or senile dementia.
- -
-
-
- Bicyclic alphavbeta3 antagonists
-
The present invention relates to a class of compounds represented by the Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the Formula I, and methods of selectively inhibiting or antagonizing the αvβ3 and/or αvβ5 integrin.
- -
-
-
- Studies towards the next generation of antidepressants. Part 1: Indolylcyclohexylamines as potent serotonin reuptake inhibitors
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A series of indolylcyclohexylamines possessing potent and selective serotonin reuptake inhibition is reported. The most interesting compounds proved to have subnanomolar 5-HT transporter activity, and exhibited moderate 5-HT1A affinity.
- Meagher, Kristin L,Mewshaw, Richard E,Evrard, Deborah A,Zhou, Ping,Smith, Deborah L,Scerni, Rosemary,Spangler, Taylor,Abulhawa, Susan,Shi, Xiaojie,Schechter, Lee E,Andree, Terrance H
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p. 1885 - 1888
(2007/10/03)
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- New diarylmethylpiperazines as potent and selective nonpeptidic δ opioid receptor agonists with increased in vitro metabolic stability
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Nonpeptide δ opioid agonists are analgesics with a potentially improved side-effect and abuse liability profile, compared to classical opioids. Andrews analysis of the NIH nonpeptide lead SNC-80 suggested the removal of substituents not predicted to contribute to binding. This approach led to a simplified lead, N,N-diethyl-4-[phenyl(1-piperazinyl)methyl]benzamide (1), which retained potent binding affinity and selectivity to the human δ receptor (IC50 = 11 nM, μ/δ = 740, κ/δ > 900) and potency as a full agonist (EC50 = 36 nM) but had a markedly reduced molecular weight, only one chiral center, and increased in vitro metabolic stability. From this lead, the key pharmacophore groups for δ receptor affinity and activation were more clearly defined by SAR and mutagenesis studies. Further structural modifications on the basis of 1 confirmed the importance of the N,N-diethylbenzamide group and the piperazine lower basic nitrogen for δ binding, in agreement with mutagenesis data. A number of piperazine N-alkyl substituents were tolerated. In contrast, modifications of the phenyl group led to the discovery of a series of diarylmethylpiperazines exemplified by N,N-diethyl-4-[1-piperazinyl(8-quinolinyl)-methyl]benzamide (56) which had an improved in vitro binding profile (IC50 = 0.5 nM, μ/δ = 1239, EC50 = 3.6 nM) and increased in vitro metabolic stability compared to SNC-80.
- Plobeck,Delorme,Wei,Yang,Zhou,Schwarz,Gawell,Gagnon,Pelcman,Schmidt,Yue,Walpole,Brown,Zhou,Labare,Payza,St-Ogne,Kamassah,Morin,Projean,Ducharme,Roberts
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p. 3878 - 3894
(2007/10/03)
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- 2,3-diaminopropionic acid derivative
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The present invention relates to a 2,3-diaminopropionic acid derivative of the formula (1): STR1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds of the present invention are useful as a platelet aggregation inhibitor, a cancer metastasis inhibitor, a wound healing agent or a bone resorption inhibitor.
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- Isoquinolyl substituted hydroxylamine derivatives
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The compounds of the formula STR1 wherein R represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, biaryl, C3 -C7 -cycloalkyl, aryl-lower alkyl, aryl-lower alkenyl, aryl-lower alkynyl, aryloxy-lower alkyl, arylthio-lower alkyl, C3 -Csub
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- ISOQUINOLYL SUBSTITUTED HYDROXYLAMINE DERIVATIVES
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The compounds of the formula wherein R represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, biaryl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, aryl-lower alkyl, aryl-lower alkenyl, aryl-lower alkynyl, aryloxy-lower alkyl, arylthio-lower alkyl; C3-C7-cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, biaryl-lower alkyl,
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- Synthesis of isoquinolines from indanones: Total synthesis of illudinine
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Schmidt reaction of 5-methoxy or 7-methoxyindan-1-ones or their derivatives results exclusively in isocarbostyrils which are converted into 6-methoxy or 8-methoxyisoquinolines in good yields.This strategy has been extended to the total synthesis of illudinine methyl ester (1b) starting from methyl 8-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-7-oxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacene-4-carboxylate (4).
- Shanker, P. Sathya,Rao, G. S. R. Subba
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p. 1209 - 1213
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis and Antileukemic Activity of Bismethyl>-Substituted Pyrroloisoquinolines, Pyrroloquinolines, Pyrroloisobenzazepines, and Pyrrolobenzazepines
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A series of bismethyl>-substituted pyrrole-fused tricyclic heterocycles were synthesized by using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with a trifluoromethanesulfonate salt of an appropriate Resissert compound or with a mesoionic oxazolone intermediate.All of the bis(carbamates) were active in vivo against P388 lymphocytic leukemia with 5,6-dihydro-8-methoxy-1,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrroloisoquinoline bis (3c) showing the highest level of activity.
- Anderson, Wayne K.,Heider, Arvela R.,Raju, Natarajan,Yucht, Jeffery A.
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p. 2097 - 2102
(2007/10/02)
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- Inhibition of phenylethanolamine n-methyltransferase (PNMT) by aromatic hydroxy-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines: Further studies on the hydrophilic pocket of the aromatic ring binding region of the active site
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In a continuation of studies directed toward characterizing the hydrophilic pocket within the aromatic ring binding region of the active site of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT), 5-, 6-, 7-, and 8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline were prepared and evaluated as substates and inhibitors of PNMT. In order to discern the necessity of an acidic hydrogen for interaction at this pocket the corresponding methyl ethers were also evaluated. The enhanced affinity of 7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (16) versus tetrahydroisoquinoline (13) itself indicates that a hydrophilic pocket exists off of carbon C7 in bound tetrahydroisoquinolines. The diminished affinity of the corresponding methyl ether is consistent with a requirement for the acidic hydrogen of 16 for interaction of the aromatic hydroxyl at site. From the relative activities of the other regioisomeric aromatic hydroxyl-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines, their corresponding methyl ethers, and 6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, it appears that the hydrophilic pocket is spatially compact with respect to bound tetrahydroisoquinolines and is surrounded by larger areas of lipophilic character. To allow a comparison of the results of this study with previous data on bound β-phenylethylamines, the methyl ethers of 5-, 6-, 7-, and 8-hydroxy-exo-2-aminobenzonorbornene and of 5- and 6-hydroxy-anti-9-aminobenzonorbornene were also evaluated for their activity as substrates and inhibitors for PNMT. The results of this study are in agreement with previous findings for bound β-phenylethylamines and support the conclusion that the natural substrate for PNMT, norepinephrine, has a different active site binding orientation than most known substrates and competitive inhibitors of the enzyme.
- Sall,Grunewald
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p. 2208 - 2216
(2007/10/02)
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