- Bi-enzymatic Conversion of Cinnamic Acids to 2-Arylethylamines
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The conversion of carboxylic acids, such as acrylic acids, to amines is a transformation that remains challenging in synthetic organic chemistry. Despite the ubiquity of similar moieties in natural metabolic pathways, biocatalytic routes seem to have been overlooked for this purpose. Herein we present the conception and optimisation of a two-enzyme system, allowing the synthesis of β-phenylethylamine derivatives from readily-available ring-substituted cinnamic acids. After characterisation of both parts of the reaction in a two-step approach, a set of conditions allowing the one-pot biotransformation was optimised. This combination of a reversible deaminating and irreversible decarboxylating enzyme, both specific for the amino acid intermediate in tandem, represents a general method by which new strategies for the conversion of carboxylic acids to amines could be designed.
- Weise, Nicholas J.,Thapa, Prasansa,Ahmed, Syed T.,Heath, Rachel S.,Parmeggiani, Fabio,Turner, Nicholas J.,Flitsch, Sabine L.
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p. 995 - 998
(2020/01/21)
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- Organocatalytic Enantioselective Addition of α-Aminoalkyl Radicals to Isoquinolines
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With a dual organocatalytic system involving a chiral phosphoric acid and a dicyanopyrazine-derived chromophore (DPZ) photosensitizer and under the irradiation with visible light, an enantioselective Minisci-type addition of α-amino acid-derived redox-active esters (RAEs) to isoquinolines has been developed. A variety of prochiral α-aminoalkyl radicals generated from RAEs were successfully introduced on isoquinolines, providing a range of valuable α-isoquinoline-substituted chiral secondary amines in high yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities.
- Liu, Xiangyuan,Liu, Yang,Chai, Guobi,Qiao, Baokun,Zhao, Xiaowei,Jiang, Zhiyong
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supporting information
p. 6298 - 6301
(2018/10/09)
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- ANTIBACTERIALS AND/OR MODULATORS OF BIOFILM FORMATION AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
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Amides substituted with aromatic groups were synthesized and some were purified to create enantiomer pure compounds. The compounds were tested to determine their ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and the formation of biofilms created by bacteria. Some of these compounds were found to be effective antibacterials and to effectively inhibit the formation of biofilms.
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Paragraph 0087; 0089; 0091
(2017/04/11)
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- Enantioselective synthesis of non-natural amino acids using phenylalanine dehydrogenases modified by site-directed mutagenesis
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The substrate scope of three mutants of phenylalanine dehydrogenase as biocatalysts for the transformation of a series of 2-oxo acids, structurally related to phenylpyruvic acid, to the analogous -amino acids, non-natural analogues of phenylalanine, has been investigated. The mutant enzymes are more tolerant than the wild type enzyme of the non-natural substrates, especially those with substituents at the 4-position on the phenyl ring. Excellent enantiocontrol resulted in all cases.
- Busca, Patricia,Paradisi, Francesca,Moynihan, Eamonn,Maguire, Anita R.,Engel, Paul C.
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p. 2684 - 2691
(2007/10/03)
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- An improved "one-pot" procedure for synthesis of fluorinated DL-phenylalanines
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DL-arylalanines were synthesized from corresponding aromatic aldehydes by an efficient "one-pot" procedure involving Erlenmeyer reaction and subsequent reduction of the resulting oxazolones (without prior isolation) using P/HI.
- Samet, Alexander V.,Coughlin, Daniel J.,Buchanan III,Gakh, Andrei A.
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p. 941 - 946
(2007/10/03)
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